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1 Chapter 11: The Endocrine System • Exocrine glands will produce
1 Chapter 11: The Endocrine System • Exocrine glands will produce

... hypothalamus are conducted through a specialized neurosecretory cells that have long axons extending into the posterior lobe. The releasing hormones from the hypothalamus go directly into the posterior lobe to activate the specific posterior lobe hormone. The specific posterior lobe hormone then tra ...
Unit 10 The Human Body - Jamestown Public Schools
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... Insulin stimulates liver cells to remove sugar from the blood & store it as glycogen Glucagon stimulates the liver to break down stored glycogen & release sugar back into the blood ...
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Endocrine System - Practicum-Health-II-2011-2012

... • Adrenal gland secretes the hormones that begin the development of secondary sexual characteristics • In a man, the voice deepens and facial hair begins to grow • In a woman, the breasts enlarge and fatty tissue is deposited around the ...
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Endocrine System
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... Hormonal Control of Water Retention in the Body The body controls how much water is either sent to the bladder (in urine) or retained in circulation through a hormone called “antidiuretic hormone” (ADH) When the body needs water, receptors in the hypothalamus sense the increase of solute concentrat ...
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Laboratory Exercise 17: Anatomy of the Endocrine System

... Calcitonin and PTH are antagonistic acting hormones. Adrenal This gland is differentiated into an outer cortex and an inner medulla. Medulla – organized into irregular clusters of epithelial cells surrounded by large blood vessels. The cells are embedded in a reticular connective tissue network. The ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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... bind to some of the hormones. These proteins act as carriers that control the amount of hormone that is available for the cells to use. The target cells have receptors that latch onto only specific hormones, and each hormone has its own receptor, so that each hormone will communicate only with speci ...
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... loss of calcium from the bones. The bones soften and deform as their mineral salts are replaced by fibrous connective tissue. The resulting hypercalcemia leads to, among others, depression of the nervous system leading to abnormal reflexes and weakness of the skeletal muscles, as well as formation o ...
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... lobes. • Controls many body functions, including: heart rate, temperature, and metabolism. ...
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thyroid gland - Pharmacy Fun
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...  The second zone is called zona fasciculata, is the widest of the three zones and consists of cells arranged in long, straight columns. Mainly secret glucocorticoids  The inner most zone is called zona reticularis which secrets androgens ...
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Adrenal gland



The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that produce a variety of hormones including adrenaline and the steroids aldosterone and cortisol. They are found above the kidneys and consist of a series of layers with different structure and functions. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three zones: zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata and the zona reticularis.The adrenal cortex produces a class of steroid hormones called corticosteroids, named according to their effects. Mineralocorticoids, produced in the zona glomerulosa, help in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Glucocorticoids such as cortisol are synthesized in the zona fasciculata; their functions include the regulation of metabolism and immune system suppression. The innermost layer of the cortex, the zona reticularis, produces androgens that are converted to fully functional sex hormones in the gonads and other target organs. The production of steroid hormones is called steroidogenesis, and involves a number of reactions and processes that take place in cortical cells. The medulla produces the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, which function to produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations.A number of endocrine diseases involve dysfunctions of the adrenal gland. Overproduction of corticosteroid hormones leads to Cushing's syndrome, whereas insufficient production is associated with Addison's disease. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disease produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms. A variety of tumors can arise from adrenal tissue and are commonly found in medical imaging when searching for other diseases.
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