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Crabtree_DOM_ResearchDay_Abstract
Crabtree_DOM_ResearchDay_Abstract

... predisposes to autoimmune and infectious disease, and confers altered signaling through antigen receptors and PRRs. We tested the hypothesis that LypWbearing humans would have diminished immune response to trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV). LypW carriers exhibited decreased induction of influenza-sp ...
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... chambers (endocardium) and heart valves • It is commonly caused by bacteria infection, therefore we refer it to infective endocarditis (IE) • IE is an uncommon, but not rare, disease. The annual incidence ranging from 3 to 7 per 100,000 person-years in the most contemporary population surveys. • IE ...
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typhus, small-pox, and brancs. tect bothhers

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What`s Going Around
What`s Going Around

... May be viral or bacterial. Slight discharge is usually viral, heavier discharge or eyes crusting shut is usually bacterial.                          Allergic conjunctivitis will cause redness and itching but little or no discharge. Bacterial infection should be treated     with prescription drops. E ...
Strep Throat - Allegan County
Strep Throat - Allegan County

... Strep throat is a contagious infection of the throat and tonsils caused by streptococcal bacteria. It can occur at any age, but is most prevalent among school-aged children. How is it spread? It is spread from person-to-person mainly by direct contact with infectious droplets from the upper respirat ...
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cardiovascular block
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... The following diseases are specified as reportable diseases under the authority of the Health Protection and Promotion Act, Ontario Regulation 559/91 and Regulation 569. To report a disease or for more information, please contact: The Infectious Disease Program ...
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... unknown origin, and other abnormal heart, respiratory, and lung sounds. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) - a test that records the electrical activity of the heart, shows abnormal rhythms (arrhythmias or dysrhythmias), detects heart muscle damage, and helps determine the cause of chest pain, heart pal ...
Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease
Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease

... • Peak incidence: ages of 5-15 years. • Incidence declined over the past 30 years • Heart during acute phase  acute rheumatic carditis  after many years may cause chronic valvular deformities. • It also affects large joints causing Arthritis. ...
ZLYHANIE SRDCA - TOP Recommended Websites
ZLYHANIE SRDCA - TOP Recommended Websites

... HEART FAILURE (HF) • Heart failure is the pathophysiological state in which an abnormality of cardiac function is responsible for failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirements of the metabolizing tissue, or to do so only from an elevated filling pressure. • Clinical ...
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Rheumatic fever



Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.
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