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Gastrointestinal Infection Outbreak Guidelines for Healthcare Facilities
Gastrointestinal Infection Outbreak Guidelines for Healthcare Facilities

... Gastrointestinal (GI) infections may be caused by a variety of agents including bacteria, viruses and protozoa. Healthcare associated transmission of GI infections usually results from contact with infected individuals, from consumption of food, water, or other beverages, or from exposure to contami ...
Important facts about HIV and AIDS
Important facts about HIV and AIDS

... 5.575 million. Of these, 518 000 were children under 15 years, while 2.95-million were adult females over the age of 15. The study reflected that the peak in HIV prevalence (from 2007 – 2010) was now occurring in the 30 – 34 years age category, where 42.6% of women tested were positive . The encoura ...
Case Study HERPES ZOSTER OF RIGHT MAXILLARY DIVISION OF
Case Study HERPES ZOSTER OF RIGHT MAXILLARY DIVISION OF

... viral disease of extremely painful and incapacitating nature which is characterized by inflammation of dorsal root ganglia or extra medullary cranial nerve ganglia, associated with vesicular eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane in an area supplied by the affected nerve[1]. It results from reacti ...
pulmonary infections - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine
pulmonary infections - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine

... debilitating conditions such as asthma, COPD, smoking, and a compromised immune system. K. pneumoniae may cause a severe necrotizing lobar pneumonia in patients with chronic alcoholism, diabetes, or COPD. S. aureus pneumonia is observed in those who abuse intravenous drugs.  S. aureus generally occ ...
Review of diseases (pathogen isolation, direct recovery and
Review of diseases (pathogen isolation, direct recovery and

... Isolation of pathogens, direct detection (i.e. pathogen DNA or RNA) and indirect evidence of exposure (i.e. antibodies) Detailed results separated by pathogen group (viruses, bacteria and fungi, protozoa, gastrointestinal parasites and ectoparasites) and host species are provided in tables 2–6. In a ...
Anemia LECTURE IN INTERNAL MEDICINE FOR IV COURSE
Anemia LECTURE IN INTERNAL MEDICINE FOR IV COURSE

... • The first objective in the management of respiratory failure is to reverse and/or prevent tissue hypoxia • Hypercapnia unaccompanied by hypoxemia generally is well tolerated and probably is not a threat to organ function unless accompanied by severe acidosis when the arterial blood pH falls below ...
G90-980 Rose Mosaic and Rose Rosette Diseases
G90-980 Rose Mosaic and Rose Rosette Diseases

... Most commercial rose growers obtain virus-free propagating material through a program of thermotherapy (heat treatment) and virus indexing. For example, buds taken from plants held at 100 degree Fahrenheit for four weeks are usually free of rose mosaic viruses. Since there is little natural spread o ...
Red M - South Coast Urogynecology
Red M - South Coast Urogynecology

... urethra (the channel that carries urine) where they can cause painful burning during urination. Inflammation of the internal reproductive organs, including the uterus lining (endometrium) and the fallopian tubes, is rare. In men, about six to 10 blisters typically develop on the head or shaft of the ...
Name Chapter 26: Alterations of Pulmonary Function I. Clinical
Name Chapter 26: Alterations of Pulmonary Function I. Clinical

... increased respiratory effort. ...
Identification of Microorganisms Using Nucleic Acid Testing
Identification of Microorganisms Using Nucleic Acid Testing

... These closely related viruses are 2 of the 9 herpesviruses known to have humans as their primary host. HHV-6 is widespread in the general population. In immunocompetent hosts, HHV-6 primary infection typically causes a mild, self-limited illness in childhood, often roseola. HHV-6 may also cause meni ...
Dictionaries and Coding in Pharmacovigilance
Dictionaries and Coding in Pharmacovigilance

... or standard terms, it is possible to record the data effectively and concisely on a computer database, to search for similar medical conditions associated with unique medicinal products and to present the information in summarized format or numerical tables. The characteristics of the dictionary exe ...
Avian Influenza: Armageddon or Hype?
Avian Influenza: Armageddon or Hype?

... documented H5N1 avian influenza in poultry and/or humans AND Patients with pneumonia on CXR, ARDS, or other severe respiratory illness for which an etiology has not been established. ...
Identifying the Reservoir Hosts of the Lyme Disease
Identifying the Reservoir Hosts of the Lyme Disease

... Questing adult I. pacificus ticks were collected from Marin County, California. Females were allowed to feed and mate on laboratory rabbits and the resultant F1 larvae were used in xenodiagnostic and transmission tests. Fifty larvae from each female tick were pooled and tested by PCR to ensure all b ...
mrsa prevention: a guide for schools
mrsa prevention: a guide for schools

... swollen, painful or have pus or other drainage. More serious infections may cause pneumonia, bloodstream infections, or surgical wound infections. ...
Standardized Approach in Children with Abnormal White
Standardized Approach in Children with Abnormal White

... Transient bone marrow supression associated with various viral infections is the most frequent cause of mild-tomoderate neutropenia (cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis A and B, HIV, influenza A and B, measles, RS virus, parvovirus B19, rubella, and varicella, HHV6) Neutropenia develops d ...
Understanding Autoimmune Disease – a review article for the layman
Understanding Autoimmune Disease – a review article for the layman

... The development of autoimmune disease occurs as a result of an overactive immune response to body material and tissues present in the body. This means that the body attacks its own cells. The immune system confuses a specific part of the body as a pathogen and attacks it. This could be restricted to ...
Updated information for health professionals
Updated information for health professionals

... to provide care for the patient in order to minimise possible exposure of EVD to laboratory staff and other health care workers. A local risk assessment should be conducted by senior clinical (microbiology or infectious diseases) and scientific staff and/or pathologists. This risk assessment should ...
Exam Test 1. Who was father of microbiology? A. Robert Koch B
Exam Test 1. Who was father of microbiology? A. Robert Koch B

... (incompleted phagocytosis) were found. What these microorganisms are? A. Staphylococci B. *Meningococci C. Monococci D. Pneumococci 102. After laboratory research of sputum of patient with pneumonia gram-positive diplococci were isolated. What microorganisms found out in a sputum? A. Staphylococcus ...
Diseases Home Page
Diseases Home Page

... The way you can catch this is by drinking water or eating food that is contaminated by those types of bacteria. (Spread by a human carrier.) ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... Applies to all occupational exposure of blood or other potentially infectious material.  Blood = human blood, blood components, blood products  Bloodborne pathogens = disease causing organisms in blood (Hep. B, Hep. C, HIV) ...
Clinical aspects and outcomes of 70 patients with Middle East
Clinical aspects and outcomes of 70 patients with Middle East

... documented. A cluster was defined as two or more persons with onset of symptoms within the same 14-day period, and who were associated with a specific setting (healthcare or household).4 Concomitant infections included all bacterial, fungal, and viral infections that occurred within 14 days of the dia ...
Basil Fathalla presentation
Basil Fathalla presentation

... R.E. Petty, T.R. Southwood, P. Manners, et al.: International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001. J. Rheumatol.. 31 (2):390-392 2004 G.F. Still: On a form of chronic joint disease in children. Med. Chir. Trans.. 80 ...
EPA Categories Disinfectant
EPA Categories Disinfectant

... • Disinfectant: an agent that destroys or irreversibly inactivates infectious or other undesirable bacteria, pathogenic, or viruses, but not necessarily bacterial spores, on surfaces or inanimate objects • EPA registers three types of disinfectant products (based upon submitted and reviewed efficacy ...
Review on Ebola Virus Disease: Its Outbreak and
Review on Ebola Virus Disease: Its Outbreak and

... protein inserted into the viral membrane, functions during virus entry into the host cells by binding to its receptor and fusion with cell membrane [16]. Viral genes including 3’-UTR (un translated regions)-NP-VP35-VP40-GP-VP30-VP24-L-5’-UTR, that are transcribed by the viral RNA dependent RNA Polym ...
Mechanism of Fecal Bacteriotherapy in Treating Clostridium Difficile
Mechanism of Fecal Bacteriotherapy in Treating Clostridium Difficile

... Patients were ordered to stop taking antibiotics for 2 days before the procedure. Recipients designated for a colonoscopic administration underwent a standard bowel preparation with 4 liters of polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution. Then, 90 cc of the thawed inoculum was placed in the right colon ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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