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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... and Ciprofloxacillin had high levels of sensitivity of 77.1% and 69.8% respectively. The study demonstrated that there was significant incidence (P<0.05) of lower respiratory tract infections in elderly in Umuahia metropolis. ...
Pfizer Initiative in International Health Advisory Board Summary
Pfizer Initiative in International Health Advisory Board Summary

... International and UVa-based fellows are finding the drive and the resources to make an impact on the struggle to treat and prevent devastating infectious disease. As UVa-based fellows are immersed in long-term research efforts and work side-by-side with researchers, physicians, health practitioners ...
Chlamydia infection and respiratory disorders Kuznetcov S
Chlamydia infection and respiratory disorders Kuznetcov S

... suggest a 4-year cycle in the incidence of C.pneumoniae pneumonia. This disease is more common in males (60-90%) than in females, a difference possibly due to cigarette smoking, and the incidence of C.pneumoniae pneumonia is highest among elderly persons. Although primary infection pneumonia is more ...
DIAGNOSTIC UPDATE IDEXX Canine and Feline Diarrhea RealPCR Panels from IDEXX Reference Laboratories
DIAGNOSTIC UPDATE IDEXX Canine and Feline Diarrhea RealPCR Panels from IDEXX Reference Laboratories

... IDEXX Canine and Feline Diarrhea RealPCR™ Panels from IDEXX Reference Laboratories Background Diarrhea is a common problem in companion animals. Identifying infectious causes of diarrhea is an important component of the diagnostic workup, but it is often overlooked. Performing fecal ova and parasite ...
Gram Negative Bacteria
Gram Negative Bacteria

... clotting cascade, etc.) in the host in hopes to destroy the bacteria. This reaction, however, can also harm the host, leading to fever, hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, neutropenia, or potential multiorgan failure and death. X. ENDOTOXIN RESISTANT MICE [S10] a. Endotoxin resistant mice (lpsd): m ...
Management, Control and Prevention of Tuberculosis Guidelines for Health Care Providers (2002–2005)
Management, Control and Prevention of Tuberculosis Guidelines for Health Care Providers (2002–2005)

... of Human Services staff was convened to update the 1995 guidelines. The aim was to include new issues that had arisen since the original publication and ...
Influenza A(H1N1) (Swine Flu): A Global Outbreak
Influenza A(H1N1) (Swine Flu): A Global Outbreak

... that regularly cause outbreaks of influenza among pigs • Most commonly, human cases of swine flu happen in people who are around pigs • Swine flu viruses do not normally infect humans, however, human infections with swine flu do occur, and cases of human-tohuman spread of swine flu viruses have been ...
Living with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD)
Living with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD)

... Approximately one out of 200,000 people in the United States are born with CGD.1 The disorder may present at any time from infancy to late adulthood; however, the vast majority of affected individuals are diagnosed before the age of five.3 People with CGD remain at risk for infection throughout thei ...
Pathogen Mutation Modeled by Competition
Pathogen Mutation Modeled by Competition

... in such systems due to the build up of potential connectivity (latent heat) from coevolution. Similar results had previously been observed on adaptive networks whose structure changes through time [26] and in jamming transitions for a network with traffic awareness where routing protocols depend on ...
(HBV) in a Case of HBV Infection Acquir
(HBV) in a Case of HBV Infection Acquir

... of genetic distance and phylogenetic tree analysis have been used recently to determine the transmission route of viral infection. Molecular evolutionary analysis of the route of infection was first used in a study of the transmission pattern of HIV in one dental practice [15]. After that study, HCV ...
Temporal patterns in immunity, infection load and disease
Temporal patterns in immunity, infection load and disease

... Microbiology Department, Oregon State University, 220 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA ...
manual on Zoonotic Diseases of Public Health Importance
manual on Zoonotic Diseases of Public Health Importance

... Plague has killed nearly 120 lakhs people since 1898. Rabies continues to be a serious health problem in the country. Approximately 20,000 deaths due to rabies are estimated to occur every year while more than 17 lakhs persons bitten by suspected rabid animals seek antirabies vaccination at rabies t ...
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

... For the professional curriculum in veterinary medicine leading to the degree doctor of veterinary medicine, see Veterinary Medicine, Curriculum. The Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine provides instruction on pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and viruses and their interaction wit ...
biolabs
biolabs

... Search as non controlled term(s) using natural language including any synonyms, variants (singular/plural) etc. ...
Oscillations and waves in a virally infected plankton system Part II
Oscillations and waves in a virally infected plankton system Part II

... virally infected phytoplankton populations are correspondingly rare. The already classical publication is by Beltrami and Carroll (1994). They showed that a lytic viral infection can destabilize an otherwise stable phytoplankton–zooplankton food chain. In combination with seasonal forcing, their mod ...
Mechanisms of Multi-strain Coexistence in Host
Mechanisms of Multi-strain Coexistence in Host

... cross-infection experiments between time points (e.g. [11]). However, some networks are derived from ecological studies where samples are taken from the environment (e.g., [6, 7, 12]). In such cases the finding of overlapping infection ranges poses a dilemma for understanding coexistence. In particu ...
Empyema Caused by Pseudomonas luteola: A Case Report
Empyema Caused by Pseudomonas luteola: A Case Report

... colonies on MacConkey agar. It does not reduce nitrate and oxidase xylose (1, 2). It was first described by Tatum et al. (3), and was previously known as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) group Ve-1 and Chryseomonas luteola (1). Analysis of 16srDNA sequences of this microorganism has ...
Fact Sheet: Strep Throat / Scarlet Fever
Fact Sheet: Strep Throat / Scarlet Fever

... Strep throat and scarlet fever are different forms of a bacterial disease caused by infection with group A (beta-hemolytic) streptococci. When the bacteria infect the throat, the illness is called strep throat. Streptococci can also produce a toxin which results in a distinctive skin rash. When this ...
Patient Education and Instructions: MRSA and CA
Patient Education and Instructions: MRSA and CA

... What does a staph or MRSA infection look like? Staph bacteria, including MRSA, can cause skin infections that may look like a pimple, boil, or spider-bite. It can be red, swollen, painful, or have pus or other drainage. More serious infections may cause pneumonia, bloodstream infections, or surgical ...
An overview of sexually transmitted diseases. Part III
An overview of sexually transmitted diseases. Part III

... syphilis to neurosyphilis.71 Since this report, many investigators have studied the atypical features of syphilis in the setting of HIV disease, but the significance of these features remains unclear. Syphilis in the HIV patient appears to progress more rapidly through the clinical stages of syphili ...
HIV/AIDS: 101 - Know Your HIV Status
HIV/AIDS: 101 - Know Your HIV Status

... Exchange of bodily fluids (blood, semen and vaginal secretions): HIV can live only in certain fluids of the human body. These fluids are blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. Saliva, sweat, urine and tears do not spread the virus because they do not have enough white blood cells for the ...
Reaching out to rare disease patients across Europe
Reaching out to rare disease patients across Europe

... rare disease. Research on the rare diseases in question may be very scarce. Worse still, there may not even be an effective treatment for the disease in question. It is in this context that the European Commission has an important role to play in pooling together expertise, efforts, and resources to ...
Human - CSL Behring
Human - CSL Behring

... excessively or inappropriately diluted with hypotonic solutions such as sterile water for injection may result in severe hemolysis and acute renal failure. Please refer to the DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section for information about the recommended diluents for Albuminar®-25, which are normal saline ...
bixbycenter.ucsf.edu
bixbycenter.ucsf.edu

... – Determine if the number of CMV genomes present in the plasma correlates with risk of disease in different at-risk populations – Number of CMV genomes (ie, viral load) present would indicate whether therapy is necessary because patients below a certain cut-off would not develop CMV disease – Howeve ...
Strategy Plan for Execution of Influenza Pandemic Response
Strategy Plan for Execution of Influenza Pandemic Response

... 2. Avoid transmission – Once H5N1 virus has been imported from abroad, every effort will be implemented to prevent further domestic transmission 3. Reduce harm – If H5N1 virus becomes more contagious, aggressive intervention of medical and public health means will be implemented to reduce its impact ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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