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Pneumonia - American Thoracic Society
Pneumonia - American Thoracic Society

... and function. Finally, patients with respiratory failure who are on mechanical ventilators are more prone to pneumonia (3). ...
Clostridium Difficile Infection CDI Management
Clostridium Difficile Infection CDI Management

... For quick reference the guide below is a summary of actions required. This does not negate the need for the document author and others involved in the process to be aware of and follow the detail of this policy. The quick reference can take the form of a list or a flow chart, if the latter would mor ...
sophisticated strategies for survival and reproduction?
sophisticated strategies for survival and reproduction?

... in metazoan organisms. Fundamental to life history theory is the idea that, whilst natural selection acts to maximize some measure of fitness, the possible combinations of phenotypic traits that can be expressed are limited by trade-offs and constraints (Roff 1992). Trade-offs can take many and dive ...
Acute Diarrhea
Acute Diarrhea

... small bowel while small-volume frequent diarrhea is more likely to be due to disorders of the colon) 11) The presence of systemic symptoms, which may indicate inflammatory bowel disease (such as fevers, joint pains, mouth ulcers, eye redness) ...
Autoimmune Hepatitis Core Curriculum 2012
Autoimmune Hepatitis Core Curriculum 2012

...  B. Infiltration of portal tracts with lymphocytes and plasma cells, interface hepatitis, piecemeal necrosis along limiting plate  C. Infiltration of portal tracts with destruction of interlobular bile ducts  D. Periportal and lobular non-caseating granulomas  E. Ground glass hepatocytes and Cou ...
X - TSICP
X - TSICP

... IDEAS of disease. ...
Warts – Spectra of Different Clinical Presentation Pragya kushwaha , Shruti singh
Warts – Spectra of Different Clinical Presentation Pragya kushwaha , Shruti singh

... Data collected of these two years clearly show that there is female preponderance in this region. Out of 384 patients 216(56.25) were female and 168 (43.75%) were males. This is in contrast with other studies like Chandrashekhar’ etal2 Sudhakar et al3 in which male predominance is found. Female pred ...
Diagnosis and Management of Foodborne Illnesses
Diagnosis and Management of Foodborne Illnesses

... This primer is directed to primary care physicians, who are more likely to see the index case of a potential food-related disease outbreak. It is a teaching tool to update primary care physicians about foodborne illness and remind them of their important role in recognizing suspicious symptoms, dise ...
CE Course Handout Evidence-Based Periodontal Therapy
CE Course Handout Evidence-Based Periodontal Therapy

... important bacteria in the onset and progression of periodontal disease but recently also other bacteria have been associated with aggressive forms of periodontal disease, such as porphyromonas gingivalis (usually associate to chronic perio) and also certain viruses. 3. The members of the “orange com ...
Guideline for Prevention of Healthcare
Guideline for Prevention of Healthcare

... invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection; and influenza. Among the changes in the recommendations to prevent bacterial pneumonia, especially VAP, are the preferential use of oro-tracheal rather than naso-tracheal tubes in patients who receive mechanically assiste ...
Pharmaceutical guidelines of patients with pathology of breathing
Pharmaceutical guidelines of patients with pathology of breathing

... Diphenhydramine is another non-narcotic medication that acts on the brain to suppress cough. It is also an antihistamine. ...
The Management of Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers in Ireland
The Management of Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers in Ireland

... reservoirs or vectors of any of the viruses that cause VHF. Occasionally, cases of VHF have been imported into Europe, and the VHFs of particular concern in this regard are those that have demonstrated the potential for person-to-person spread, namely Ebola, Marburg, Lassa fever and other arenavirus ...
Contact Investigations - Curry International Tuberculosis Center
Contact Investigations - Curry International Tuberculosis Center

... pulmonary, laryngeal, or pleural TB disease. For this reason, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified contact investigations (i.e., seeking and evaluating contacts) as a fundamental strategy for the prevention and control of TB. To control and prevent TB, our healthcare r ...
Chapter 1 Learning Terminology
Chapter 1 Learning Terminology

... out the food, but sometimes the food particle blocks the airway, and the food ...
An Inflammatory Periodontal Disease
An Inflammatory Periodontal Disease

... has also been observed that triclosan inhibits the release of prostaglandin E2 from IL1β–stimulated gingival fibroblasts, as well as reduces the actual production of IL-1β and IFN-γ.16 In long-term studies, topical effects of specially formulated triclosan have been shown to reduce or prevent period ...
Lower respiratory tract infections
Lower respiratory tract infections

... fever, anorexia, malaise Mild respiratory signs: coryza, protracted prolonged cough, no/mild distress, bilateral mild rales Prominent extrapulmonary signs: rash, diarrhea, ...
V .cholerae.
V .cholerae.

... resulting dehydration, shock, acidosis, and death. ...
hepatitis b
hepatitis b

... about one-fourth to one-third of these infections were acquired during early childhood. Many pediatric chronic infections occurred in children whose mothers were not infected. CDC says the number of new HBV infections has declined from an average of 260,000 per year during the 1980s to about 78,000 ...
Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea

... • Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the lining of stomach, small and large intestine. • >90% of cases are infectious, although acute gastroenteritis may follow ingestion of drugs and chemical toxins (10%). • Acute gastroenteritis is common among children, elderly, and those who are immunocompro ...
Toward a Universal Influenza Vaccine
Toward a Universal Influenza Vaccine

... their neutralization activity by either blocking viral fusion with, or preventing cleavage of, the HA protein (24, 25). Vaccine regimens that target the HA stem region have given promising results in mouse models but have yet to be translated into human clinical studies (26–28). Abs induced toward i ...
Methodology for environmental risk assessments in medical and
Methodology for environmental risk assessments in medical and

... instruments underlying the formulation of an advice to the competent authority. As ERA concepts – in particular related to GMOs- continue to evolve, this report must be considered as state-of-the-art review and subject to further refinement. The report is intended to provide applicants and assessors ...
blood borne virus resource pack
blood borne virus resource pack

... • Hepatitis A is a water-borne virus that is also carried in the blood. • HIV attacks the immune system and the hepatitis viruses affect the liver. They can all lead to serious health problems. • In some ways the viruses behave in similar ways but they have important differences. ...
sorbact® absorption dressing
sorbact® absorption dressing

... backing. Sorbact® Absorption Dressing absorbs and retains exudate, thereby reducing the risk of maceration and enabling a moist wound environment. The dressing can be used in compression therapy. ...
Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Maxilla and Mandible
Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Maxilla and Mandible

... Abstract: osteomyelitis of the mandible and maxilla are common in developing countries and their treatment may be long-standing and difficult. Thus, the aim of this study was to discuss the main biological aspects of the chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws of especial interest for dental team. These i ...
Contact dermatitis: clinics and pathology
Contact dermatitis: clinics and pathology

... epidermis. It is situated over the basal cells in normal skin but can increase in number and migrate closer to the surface in inflammatory reactions, especially in allergic contact dermatitis. The Lc has an alloactivating and antigen-presenting capacity (9). It can present most, if not all, antigens ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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