• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Unit 14: Meningitis (bacterial and fungal)
Unit 14: Meningitis (bacterial and fungal)

... Epidemiology of Meningitis Epidemiology refers to the study of distribution and determinants of disease conditions. Bacterial meningitis remains a serious threat to global health, accounting for an estimated annual 170,000 deaths worldwide. Even with antimicrobial therapy and the availability of sop ...
Shock - HIMSK
Shock - HIMSK

... the infant has been irritable, difficult to breastfeed and has had diarrhea for the past 3 ...
Ecological fitness and strategies of adaptation of Bartonella
Ecological fitness and strategies of adaptation of Bartonella

... bacterial adhesins mediate a critical, early step in the pathogenesis of the bartonellae by binding to extracellular matrix components of host cells, which leads to firm bacterial adhesion to the cell surface as a prerequisite for the efficient translocation of type IV secretion effector proteins. The ...
Infectious Diseases Curriculum August 2010
Infectious Diseases Curriculum August 2010

... Domain 1 – Knowledge, Skills and Performance Domain 2 – Safety and Quality Domain 3 – Communication, Partnership and Teamwork Domain 4 – Maintaining Trust The “GMP” column in the syllabus defines which of the 4 domains of the Good Medical Practice Framework for Appraisal and Assessment are addressed ...
The Plague
The Plague

... Stable enzootic foci were established on every inhabited continent except Austrailia and outbreaks continue until today though greatly reduced because of advances in public health practices and drugs. ...
including australian bat lyssavirus
including australian bat lyssavirus

... responsible for more than 50,000 deaths per year, almost all in rural areas of Asia and Africa, with the highest incidence in children under 15 years.13 Rabies is estimated to have at least as much public health impact in tropical countries as dengue fever (when comparing disability-adjusted life y ...
Meningococcal vaccines for Australians
Meningococcal vaccines for Australians

... Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, commonly known as the meningococcus. There are 13 serogroups, distinguished by differences in the surface polysaccharides of the outer membrane capsule. Globally, most meningococcal disease is caused by serogroups A, B, C, W135 ...
Prevention and control of outbreaks of seasonal
Prevention and control of outbreaks of seasonal

... C3 Summary of systematic review of vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults...71 C4 Summary of systematic reviews of the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions on reduction of the transmission of influenza.................................................................... ...
The Co-infection of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B
The Co-infection of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B

... Other state-wide infection rates come from state health departments, as hepatitis viruses are reportable diseases. This means that providers are required to report to their local health department if an individual is diagnosed with hepatitis A, B or C. The reported (surveillance) numbers generally u ...
Guidelines for the prevention and management of community
Guidelines for the prevention and management of community

... been excluded in some studies but not in others (12). It is not always possible to identify the source of MRSA with certainty, making the classification of ‘CA’ and ‘HA’ strains based on epidemiological criteria somewhat imprecise. Because genetic and molecular distinctions between CA and HA strains ...
ON VACCINES AND IMMUNISATION
ON VACCINES AND IMMUNISATION

... Then the viral preparation is formulated by mixing it with the constituents that allow each dose to be safely delivered in the right concentration. This is the point where the product may also be combined with other antigens (e.g. measles–mumps-rubella vaccine). The formulated product is filled in ...
Island Health
Island Health

... Halls, F. et al 1984 ‘A question of uniform’. NURSING TIMES Vol 87: No50, pp 53-54 ...
"Objectionable Organism"? - The Microbiology Network
"Objectionable Organism"? - The Microbiology Network

... associated with widespread GMP violations and the seizure of most of the company’s products. This situation was sparked by a tragic fatality which occurred after an area of skin was prepared for injection using these wipes, and then the skin punctured for injection. The patient, a four-year-old chil ...
Ecological fitness and strategies of adaptation of Bartonella species
Ecological fitness and strategies of adaptation of Bartonella species

... bacterial adhesins mediate a critical, early step in the pathogenesis of the bartonellae by binding to extracellular matrix components of host cells, which leads to firm bacterial adhesion to the cell surface as a prerequisite for the efficient translocation of type IV secretion effector proteins. The ...
Risks and Health Effects from Tattoos, Body Piercing and Related
Risks and Health Effects from Tattoos, Body Piercing and Related

... exhibitions. After 1 year without control visits however, an increase of complaints to 22 was to be seen in 1999. A report on the prevention of infectious diseases by the Public Health office of the city of Bremen12 has also been published. Viral transmission (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis del ...
The dynamics of acute inflammation
The dynamics of acute inflammation

... models (1)–(3), while p can diminish exponentially fast, it can never become completely eliminated in a finite time. Thus a consequence is that if m returns to rest after an inflammatory episode, p can re-grow from an infinitesimal quantity. This is an artifact of the model that arises because the appr ...
common bacterias associated with infectious
common bacterias associated with infectious

... other species. One and second year old falcons are more at risk to get sick from this disease than older falcons although even up to six years old falcons can be affected. The two most effective antibiotics are Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid and Enrofloxacin. Clostridium perfringens infections are freq ...
Syphilis Module
Syphilis Module

... – May be associated with chills and exacerbation of secondary rash – Occurs within 24 hours after therapy – More frequent after treatment with penicillin and treatment of early syphilis – Not an allergic reaction to penicillin ...


... four million people every year and affect hundreds of millions more. These diseases erode the health and well-being of the patients and have a negative impact on families and societies. Women and children are particularly vulnerable, especially those in low and middle income countries, where they ar ...
Home Hygiene in Developing Countries Prevention of infection in
Home Hygiene in Developing Countries Prevention of infection in

... Why is home hygiene promotion important? WHO data suggests that approximately 3.1% of deaths (1.7 million) and 3.7% of disability-adjusted-life years (DALYs) (54.2 million) world-wide are attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene (WHO 2002 World Health Report). Of these, over 99.8% occur ...
- Fairview High School
- Fairview High School

... transmission of Ebola. WHO’s most effective way of reducing transmission is to implement specific education to those who are infected, maintain effective quarantines, track down people who have been in contact with confirmed Ebola cases, remove Ebola-infected bodies in a proper and timely fashion, a ...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

... – Personnel cleaning the patient care area should wear gloves, disposable gown, and eye protection. – Use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant for cleaning stretchers, railings, radio, equipment, walls, floors, and other surfaces that may have been in contact during patient care. Avoid cleaners w ...
Vertical transmission of Rickettsia felis in the cat flea
Vertical transmission of Rickettsia felis in the cat flea

... next 6 d. Another group of ca 200 Heska fleas was fed defibrinated cat blood containing 109 PFU/ml R. felistyphi from tissue culture using an “artificial dog” for 2 h on three consecutive days. The fleas were then fed cat blood for the next 6 d. A third group of Heska fleas was provided bovine blood ...
Bowel Diversion Surgeries - Gastroenterology Associates, Inc
Bowel Diversion Surgeries - Gastroenterology Associates, Inc

... needs time to heal. Bowel is a general term for any part of the small or large intestine. Some bowel diversion surgeries—those called ostomy surgery—divert the bowel to an opening in the abdomen where a stoma is created. A surgeon forms a stoma by roll­ ing the bowel’s end back on itself, like a shi ...
Antiviral agents active against influenza A viruses
Antiviral agents active against influenza A viruses

... the ion-conducting pore, is shown in FIG. 3a (REF. 11). Amantadine has been postulated to block the interior channel within the tetrameric M2 helix bundle12. The adamantan(amin)e derivatives amantadine and rimantadine (FIG. 3b) have long been available for both the prophylaxis and therapy of influen ...
< 1 ... 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ... 386 >

Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report