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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... poet (1478-1553), in which the friction shepherd in poem, Syphilus, is a victim of the disease. Treponimapallidumis transmitted by direct sexual contact through vaginal, oral, anal, or vertically across the placenta from mother to fetus. The incidence of syphilishas a myriad of presentations and can ...
MRSA - Texas Department of State Health Services
MRSA - Texas Department of State Health Services

... reduce MRSA transmission has not been established in randomized trials, there is mounting evidence that active surveillance combined with other measures such as contact isolation, hand washing, and education can reduce MRSA transmission ...
Essential Medicines List for Emergencies and Disasters in the
Essential Medicines List for Emergencies and Disasters in the

... volcanoes. Such hazards affect agriculture, infrastructure, businesses, economy and health. The misfortune generated by these disasters is compounded by an increased risk of its population to certain diseases or health situations of which some of them can be prevented. Very often, the damage to publ ...
Parallels between Pathogens and Gluten Peptides in Celiac Sprue
Parallels between Pathogens and Gluten Peptides in Celiac Sprue

... the pathogen. Whether this exposure results in disease depends both on the virulence of the pathogen and on the susceptibility of the host [4]. Highly virulent infectious agents, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cause disease in virtually all exposed individuals, such that the primary dete ...
Coma Blisters After an Overdose of Central Nervous System
Coma Blisters After an Overdose of Central Nervous System

... depresores del sistema nervioso central To the Editor: The term coma blisters refers to a condition that occurs in patients who lose consciousness. It was first described in 1812 by Larrey1 in soldiers with carbon monoxide poisoning. Since then, it has been mainly associated with overdose of drugs a ...
Understanding ALS - ALS Hope Foundation
Understanding ALS - ALS Hope Foundation

... Familial ALS (FALS) cases comprise between 5-10% of all cases and is generally a dominantly inherited disease, meaning that one of the individual’s parents passed on the abnormal gene. Almost 20 % of people with FALS have damage (called a mutation) in the gene that codes for the protein Cu/Zn super ...
Phase 0, Level 3: Pandemic Alert
Phase 0, Level 3: Pandemic Alert

... strain, but there is great concern that it could mutate to a form which is more transmissible and lead to a pandemic outbreak. Pandemic influenza: In contrast to drift in seasonal influenza, pandemic influenza arises through a process known as antigenic shift. In this process, the surface viral prot ...
Final Ukio - University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and
Final Ukio - University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and

... with the more common HCV genotype (genotype 1) compared to 80% SVR rate in patients infected with HCV genotype 2 or 3. Combined PEG IFN/riba therapy is costly and prolonged (i.e. 24 - 48 weeks) with numerous adverse effects that are difficult to tolerate. In 2011, two inhibitors of the virally enco ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... of the crippled oral disease. In older patients, the donor scar is quite inconspicuous. Kavarna NM and Bhatena HM in their article in 1987 have reported that bilateral full thickness nasolabial flaps have been used successfully in three patients to give long-term relief of severe trismus caused by o ...
Evaluation of Liver Disease in the Pediatric Patient
Evaluation of Liver Disease in the Pediatric Patient

... intrinsic masses. Therefore, meamay indicate a storage disorder or a surement of liver span is a useful malignancy, although a particularly adjunct to palpation at initial presen- impressive hepatomegaly in isolation tation and at follow-up. The liver often is associated with congenital span is the ...
Policy Committee - The Delaware HIV Consortium
Policy Committee - The Delaware HIV Consortium

... when the body develops anti-bodies to the disease (generally about three months after exposure); an asymptomatic stage that can last for many years during which time people generally feel and look healthy; and a late-stage period when the immune system damage is more severe and other conditions pres ...
Manifestations of Syphilis
Manifestations of Syphilis

... Italian physician and poet (1478−1553), in which the fictional shepherd in the poem, Syphilus, is a victim of the disease.2,3 T. pallidum is transmitted by direct sexual contact (oral, anal, vaginal) or vertically across the placenta from mother to fetus. Syphilis can manifest in several ways. In th ...
Diagnosis Coding— A Number for Every Disease
Diagnosis Coding— A Number for Every Disease

... Now that your doctor knows the history of your sore throat and has examined you, the next step in the process of arriving at a diagnosis is medical decision-making. This involves assessment of the objective data and selection of the most likely cause. It may involve additional diagnostic testing, su ...
ABSTRACT - HIVdent!
ABSTRACT - HIVdent!

... surgeon found a higher prevalence of erythematous candidiasis in that group than the nurses. Conclusion: OC was the most common lesion in HIVpositive Zimbabwean women and was strongly associated with a low CD4 count. The inter-examiner agreement rate was good for diagnoses of OC among HIV-positive w ...
Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (FluMist®) Questions and
Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (FluMist®) Questions and

... LAIV (FluMist®) is not approved for this age group due to an increased risk of wheezing found in clinical trials in this age group4. If FluMist® is inadvertently administered to a child < 24 months of age there is no need to offer QIIV by injection subsequently as LAIV provides protection in this ag ...


... membrane disease (newborn respiratory distress syndrome) both may result in preferential blood shunting away from kidneys (ie, prerenal) to central circulation. ...
Task 2
Task 2

... The immune system of the fetus, the newborn child in different age periods. Thymus and aging. Immune regulatory processes in old age. Immune theory of aging. Immunopathology in elderly age. Approaches to the immunotropic treatment based on age . TOPIC 2. Immune inflammation and infectious diseases. ...
Routine Practices And Additional Precautions
Routine Practices And Additional Precautions

... Aerosol: Small droplet of moisture that may carry microorganisms. Aerosols may be light enough to remain suspended in the air for short periods of time, allowing inhalation of the microorganism. Airborne Precautions: Airborne Precautions are used in addition to Routine Practices for clients/patients ...
Meningococcal vaccine
Meningococcal vaccine

... Sabin's polio vaccine “Oral live-attenuated vaccine” is a live-attenuated vaccine, contains 3 serotypes of vaccine virus, It replicates very efficiently in the gut producing( mucosal IgA immunity), the primary site of infection and replication, Unable to replicate efficiently within nervous system t ...
Strategies for Addressing Hepatitis C Prevalence and Treatment in
Strategies for Addressing Hepatitis C Prevalence and Treatment in

... lesser access to health care and a longer delay for diagnosis and treatment. The HCV positive population is disproportionately comprised of people of color--an inequality that further destabilizes urban, low-income communities. Prevalence of Hepatitis C in Prisons Hepatitis C is prevalent in correct ...
Closing the Global Health Innovation Gap
Closing the Global Health Innovation Gap

... clinical development of new drugs for neglected diseases. Based on a preliminary assessment that reviewed areas of significant alignment between biotechnology industry capabilities, basic disease understanding, and unmet medical need, we focused on three classes of diseases—malaria, tuberculosis, an ...
Pocket P.E.P. - Clinical management of non
Pocket P.E.P. - Clinical management of non

... • Allow wound to bleed freely. Needlestick injuries should not be squeezed. • Flush thoroughly with water • If exposed area involves the eyes, nose or mouth, thoroughly flush well with water • Report the incident to his/her immediate supervisor and complete the Blood Borne Pathogen Exposure Repo ...
The Facts about Methicillin-Resistant S. Aureus (click topics below
The Facts about Methicillin-Resistant S. Aureus (click topics below

... infection. Staph is a normal bacteria found on the skin and inside of nasal passages in about thirty percent of the population. A person can have these bacteria and not be ill themselves, but they can be able to pass the bacteria on to others. This bacterial infection is resistant to common antibiot ...
Vulvar contact dermatitis
Vulvar contact dermatitis

... Contact dermatitis is a common problem in the world of dermatology as well as women’s health, where vulvar irritation is a frequent complaint among women. It occurs following exposure to exogenous irritants (irritant contact dermatitis) or allergens (allergic contact dermatitis), and can present in ...
Sample Physician and Recipient Notification Letters for HCV Targeted Lookback (MS Word)
Sample Physician and Recipient Notification Letters for HCV Targeted Lookback (MS Word)

... The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) require notification of persons who received blood or blood products that were potentially infectious for hepatitis C virus (HCV). Our records show that you are the physician of record for the patient listed ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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