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Antibiotics in food
Antibiotics in food

... First, large-farm production of animals for human consumption now includes the administration of low doses of antibiotics through feed and water. The dosages are too small to treat or prevent infections, but they increase the efficiency of the feed and make the animals bigger. And over time, enough ...
Why Lyme disease is a medical challenge
Why Lyme disease is a medical challenge

... Relationships between Borrelia and hosts are complicated They have a “life cycle” that involves animals and ticks. ...
Case Notification Request (CNR) Statement
Case Notification Request (CNR) Statement

... Objectives of notification of acute hepatitis C cases which represent recent infections include:  To identify outbreaks of disease, which are followed by investigations to determine the source of transmission and control and prevention of additional cases. Recent outbreaks of healthcare associated ...
PRESS RELEASE - City of North Tonawanda
PRESS RELEASE - City of North Tonawanda

... years to two months, with a predominance of cases in school-age children. None were hospitalized, and are currently receiving antibiotic therapy at home. Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria. Pertussis bacteria can be found in the mouth, nose, and throat of an infe ...
File: chap 26, Chapter 26
File: chap 26, Chapter 26

... 1. Obstruction of the Eustachian tube can lead to infection by what mechanism: A. It lacks a blood supply to carry phagocytes and antibodies B. Normal flora is allowed to proliferate to levels where they become pathogenic C. This is an opportunistic infection that will only cause illness in the immu ...
Chapter 23 Powerpoint lecture
Chapter 23 Powerpoint lecture

... • Transmitted by saliva and other body fluids • Transmitted across the placenta, may cause mental retardation, neurological damage, stillbirth • Transmitted sexually, by blood, or by transplanted tissue ...
Chapter 23 Powerpoint Show
Chapter 23 Powerpoint Show

... Compare and contrast the causative agents, modes of transmission, reservoirs, symptoms, and treatments for American trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, malaria, leishmaniasis, and ...
Syphilis!
Syphilis!

... Primary and Secondary Stages • Primary – typically acquired during sex when coming in contact with a lesion of an infected person. Usually asymptomatic so treatment is not sought out. After 10-90 days a skin lesion appears where the initial exposure occurred. • Secondary – occurs 1-6 months after f ...
F2005B02526 F2005B02526
F2005B02526 F2005B02526

... “bovine spongiform encephalopathy infection” also known as “mad cow disease”, means a disease of cattle caused by consumption of prioncontaminated meat and bone meal; “death from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease” in relation to a person includes death from a terminal event or condition that was contributed ...
Chlamydia - Knowyo.org
Chlamydia - Knowyo.org

... •Under 50% of adults age 18-44 have ever been tested for an STD other than HIV ...
Rodents – rats, mice, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils etc: If a
Rodents – rats, mice, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils etc: If a

... - The pet should be lively and alert, with a glossy coat, free of droppings - don’t pick one that is quiet, tired, has diarrhoea, or looks sickly. - The animal’s breathing should be normal and there should be no discharge from the eyes or nose. - If one of the animals in the cage in a pet store has ...
Travel Health Fact Sheet
Travel Health Fact Sheet

... immunisations & preventive medicine. Many have travelled extensively & a number have worked in less developed areas of the world for extended periods. Travellers should undergo individual risk assessments whether they are short term holiday makers, business people or the long term expatriate worker. ...
Slapped Cheek Syndrome
Slapped Cheek Syndrome

... Slapped Cheek Syndrom e Sometimes called fifth disease or erythema infectiosum. It most commonly occurs in children aged from 3 to 15 years, but anyone can be affected and it is an infection caused by the parvovirus B19 virus. Slapped Cheek Syndrome is transmitted through droplets sneezed or coughed ...
Foundations in Microbiology - Des Moines Area Community
Foundations in Microbiology - Des Moines Area Community

... • Well-developed virulence factors, primary pathogens, not normal human flora • Salmonelloses and Shigelloses – Some gastrointestinal involvement and diarrhea but often affect other systems ...
Infectious agents - IARC Publications
Infectious agents - IARC Publications

... special stains, such as the Gram stain or acridine orange for bacteria; mycobacterial stains, based on the ability of mycobacteria to retain dyes after treatment with alcoholacid decoloriser; nocardia stains; and calcofluor white for fungi. Wet mounts are used for detection of fungi or parasites. Po ...
Animal Worker Questionnaire - Sponsored Programs
Animal Worker Questionnaire - Sponsored Programs

... immunization is also recommended if a particularly tetanus-prone injury occurs in an employee where more than five years has elapsed since the last immunization. Every lab and field worker exposed to animals is required to have up-to-date tetanus immunizations or formally signed waiver. If you need ...
19-3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses
19-3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses

... Bacterial Disease in Humans Growth of pathogenic bacteria disrupts the body’s equilibrium by interfering with its normal activities and producing disease. ...
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni

... Prevalent in developing countries. Study by University of Lagos, Nigeria showed that in developing countries, 40-60% of children under 5 with diarrhea were positive for Campylobacter spp. Worldwide, gastroenteritis is second only to respiratory infections in causing deaths. ...
Microbiology of Periodontal Diseases
Microbiology of Periodontal Diseases

... Difficulty in distinguishing individual species ...
Clinical Laboratory Reporting Form
Clinical Laboratory Reporting Form

... Neisseria meningitidis (from a normally sterile site) ...
05-02 Bloodborne Pathogens
05-02 Bloodborne Pathogens

... virus (at time of seroconversion) to prevent chronic infection. This policy has been developed from the most current medical literature, clinical experience at UTMB and the September 30, 2005 recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This prophylaxis protocol and reg ...
Prions: The Protein of Your Nightmares
Prions: The Protein of Your Nightmares

... In addition to the type of assay used, a live test also remains to be found in order to test those individuals who are suspected or may eventually develop one of the numerous prion diseases, to ensure a safe blood, organ, and tissue supply, prevent reuse of surgical tools that are contaminated, and ...
,. NOY -  1  2004
,. NOY - 1 2004

... To Whom It May Concern: This letter is in responseto your letter, dated September29,2004, respondingto our 30 day notification for labeling claims. According to every medical dictionary, diarrheais a symptom of another cau.se.The causecan be due to specific diseases,such as Irritable Bowel Diseaseor ...
Unit 3: The Respiratory System
Unit 3: The Respiratory System

... oxygen into the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the lungs ...
Infectious or Contagious Disease Guidelines
Infectious or Contagious Disease Guidelines

... Student may return to school after treatment is completed. ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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