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Facility design, renovation and use
Facility design, renovation and use

... After this unit, the participant will be able to: • List basic design principles for maximizing natural ventilation • Provide an example of facilitating patient flow to minimize exposure to infectious patients • Provide an example of rethinking the use of space to decrease the risk of TB transmissio ...
Lecture 2 - Immunology of TB
Lecture 2 - Immunology of TB

... Is an example of an infection in which protective immunity & pathologic hypersensitivity coexist, and the lesions are caused mainly by the host response ...
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)

... Symptoms nonspecific in early disease (fever, fatigue, aches) to more diffuse in later disease (proteinuria, ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... anus, and sometimes in the throat. They are caused by viruses and spread through sexual contact. The virus that causes genital warts is spread by vaginal or anal intercourse and by oral sex. Warts may appear within several weeks after sex with a person who has HPV; or they may take months or years t ...
ppt_on_std - British Council Schools Online
ppt_on_std - British Council Schools Online

... anus, and sometimes in the throat. They are caused by viruses and spread through sexual contact. The virus that causes genital warts is spread by vaginal or anal intercourse and by oral sex. Warts may appear within several weeks after sex with a person who has HPV; or they may take months or years t ...
2-TB Lecture (2016)
2-TB Lecture (2016)

... Is an example of an infection in which protective immunity & pathologic hypersensitivity coexist, and the lesions are caused mainly by the host response ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters

... Monitor results of clinical investigation including radiographic evidence of infiltrates consistent with pneumonia or respiratory distress and laboratory results, which may result in a change of case status (i.e., change to “probable” or “confirmed” case or exclusion of the case based on determinati ...
Health Science Core Chapter 1, 2, 3, and 4
Health Science Core Chapter 1, 2, 3, and 4

... • Normal T-cell count for a healthy adult is between 8001000 T-cells per cubic millimeter of blood. • A patient infected with the HIV virus usually has a T-cell count less than 200 T-cells per cubic millimeter of blood. • HIV then attacks, enters, and destroys these T-4 cells. • Without T-4 helper c ...
Case Study 71
Case Study 71

... intraoperative guidance. Describe the cytologic features of the touch prep and smear. ...
POST-TRAVEL CONSULTATION
POST-TRAVEL CONSULTATION

... to insured travellers from Australia. Travel Med Inf Dis 3: 9-17 ...
Kirsanova T
Kirsanova T

... VACCINATION AGAINST ROTAVIRUS OF INFANTS IN UKRAINE. IS IT POSSIBLE? Kharkiv national medical university (department of children's infectious diseases) Kharkiv, Ukraine Rotavirus is one of the leading causes of a severe diarrhea leading to dehydration in infants. Most children are infected with thes ...
ACCF/AHA/CDC Conference Report on Emerging Infectious
ACCF/AHA/CDC Conference Report on Emerging Infectious

... cardiopulmonary effects of systemic toxicity or sepsis. The report recommends that cardiovascular specialists and other health care providers who treat patients with heart disease develop a general working knowledge of the highpriority potential bioterrorist agents and their possible modes of dissem ...
Pneumonia (child)
Pneumonia (child)

...  oral Amoxycillin if not allergic; IM Penicillin Benzathine (Bicillin LA) if there is likely to be a lack of observance with oral medication; Roxithromycin if allergic to Penicillin or atypical pneumonia is suspected  Encourage rest and increase oral fluids  Treat fever with regular Paracetamol t ...
Ebola Virus - Lanier Health Services
Ebola Virus - Lanier Health Services

... infected people, and with surfaces and materials (e.g. bedding, clothing) contaminated with these fluids. Direct contact means that the fluids splash or spray into someone else’s mouth, eyes or nose, or enter the bloodstream through cuts or breaks in the skin or through the mucus membranes. Although ...
[Gr. Parasitos parasite+-logy] is the science of parasitism and
[Gr. Parasitos parasite+-logy] is the science of parasitism and

... diagnosis is critical. Amoebae in CSF specimens can be cultured on nonnutrient agar containing bacteria. Tissue Dwelling Amoebae Acanthamoeba spp.  Life cycle - also a free-living amoeba. The amoeba reaches the brain hematogenously after entering a wound or lesion on the skin. More commonly, the or ...
Exotoxins
Exotoxins

... • Increased cAMP levels induce chloride and bicarbonate ions to be secreted into the intestinal lumen, leading to an imbalance. This results in excessive amounts of water production into the intestinal lumen and subsequently water loss into the small intestine. • Treatment is by oral solutions conta ...
Rubeola (Measles), Mumps, Rubella Immunity Program
Rubeola (Measles), Mumps, Rubella Immunity Program

... 01.28 - Policy 02.04.13 - Revised 1980 - Author ...
A1987H560300001
A1987H560300001

... As a result, the following year the four of us, A.D. McEwen, Watt, D.l. Nisbet, and I, planned a largescale transmission experiment usingspleen, kidney, liver, lung, and stomach contents from 38 aborted foetuses (from which no bacteria could be cultured) obtained from farms with outbreaks of abortio ...
Fever of Unknown Origin
Fever of Unknown Origin

... Unfortunately, if physical examination and previous tests have been unrewarding, random use of the tests below without clinical suspicion is also likely to be unrewarding. • Consider repeating Initial and Additional diagnostics to look for changes or trends • Bone marrow evaluation • Echocardiograph ...
Fact Sheet Avian Influenza
Fact Sheet Avian Influenza

... Avian Influenza: the Disease Avian Influenza or Bird Flu is an infectious disease caused by avian (bird) influenza viruses. This disease has been identified over a century ago in Italy. These influenza viruses occur naturally among birds. Wild birds worldwide carry the virus in their intestines, but ...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection

... control, and prophylaxis. Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus) were searched from June1995 to May 2014 by using key words (pulmonaryTB,epidemiology,transm ission,clinical manifestations,treatment,control, and prophylaxis) . Pulmonary tuberculosis may manifest in several forms, including endobronchi ...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children - International Journal of Infection

... control, and prophylaxis. Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus) were searched from June1995 to May 2014 by using key words (pulmonaryTB,epidemiology,transm ission,clinical manifestations,treatment,control, and prophylaxis) . Pulmonary tuberculosis may manifest in several forms, including endobronchi ...
Real world infection control
Real world infection control

... antibacterial soaps we normally use, they just don’t work as long. For the average dental, nonsurgical procedure, regular soap is perfectly sufficient. Don’t use a bar soap. Oddly enough, bacteria can grow on the surface of a wet bar of soap. Don’t “top off” containers of liquid soap because bacteri ...
MRSA in Healthcare Settings
MRSA in Healthcare Settings

... procedures and patient-care activities when contact with blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions is anticipated. 5) Appropriate handling of patient-care equipment and instruments/devices. Handle used patient-care equipment soiled with blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions in a manner th ...
respiratory parasites
respiratory parasites

... kellicotti (lung fluke), Eucoleus aerophilus; and parasites in dogs: Oslerus osleri (Filaroides osleri), Filaroides hirthi, Filaroides milksi, Crenosoma vulpis; as well as parasites in cats: Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Cuterebra, larval migration of Toxocara canis RISK FACTORS ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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