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... bone, with contributions from the sphenoid and temporal bones. The anterior portion by the basal portion of the occipital bone (the basiocciput) and the basisphenoid. These 2 regions combine to form the midline clivus. The lateral wall by the posterior surface of the petrous temporal bone and the la ...
case report
case report

... INTRODUCTION: The scapula forms the mobile base from which the free upper limb acts. The scapula(shoulder blade), the triangular flat bone that lies on the posterolateral aspect of the thorax overlying parts of second and seventh ribs. The scapula has medial, lateral and superior borders. The superi ...
Development of the mandible
Development of the mandible

... nerve, at the junction between poximal and middle thirds, where the mandibular nerve divides into the lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. The lingual nerve passes forward, on the medial side of the cartilage, while the inferior alverolar lies lateral to its upper margins. ...
Document
Document

... There are twelve vertebrae (T1-T12) all of which articulate with ribs. Major markings include two demi-facets on the heart-shaped body for the head of the rib. Circular vertebral foramen, transverse processes with articular costal facets for the rib tubercles. Long biffed spinous process that is inc ...
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Anatomy Handout
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Anatomy Handout

... Spinal Ligaments: 1) Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL) – very strong and resists hyperextension 2) Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) – weaker, hour-glass shaped (wide over discs) 3) Ligamentum flavum – strong, yellow, elastic, connects laminae, runs from anterior surface of superior laminae t ...
Brachial Plexus
Brachial Plexus

... • Brachial Plexus is a network of nerves that is present at the root of the neck to enter the upper limb. • Brachial Plexus is present in the posterior triangle of the neck & axilla. • It is formed by the union of the anterior Rami of the • C 5th, 6th, 7th & 8th and the 1st thoracic spinal nerve. ...
eBook
eBook

... (Note: 1, 2, 3 above are all on an imaginary vertical line). 4. Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve (VII) – passes well below ramus of mandible before returning onto face to supply muscles of chin and lower lip - nerve damage possible whilst operating on submandibular gland. 5. Facial nerve ( ...
OTA Hip Presentation
OTA Hip Presentation

... • Pubofemoral Ligament: • Connects pubis to femur • Tightens during extension and Abduction • Prevents over-abduction • Inferiorly & Anteriorly ...
Variations of the proximal attachment of the biceps brachii muscle in
Variations of the proximal attachment of the biceps brachii muscle in

... In agreement with the reports of Kosugi et al. [4], and Nakatami et al. [2] on the rarity of the bilateral occurrence of the supernumerary heads of this muscle, in our report we did not note bilateral occurrence in the sampled population. Kosugi et al. [4] and Asvat et al. [10] stated that there are ...
5. Bone - Dr. Salah A. Martin
5. Bone - Dr. Salah A. Martin

... membranes. The diaphysis forms the long axis of the bone and consists of a collar of compact bone surrounding a central medullary cavity. In adults, the medullary cavity typically contains yellow bone marrow which is rich in triglycerides. Epiphyses are the expanded, rounded ends of the long bone th ...
Arm and Cubital Fossa
Arm and Cubital Fossa

... dissecting 600 criminals…..live criminals •1300 AD Europe Pope Boniface VIII edict to stop dissection to reduce the flow of bodies “parted out and boiled” from the crusades. Unclear if this is broad ban or very narrow. ...
Arteries and veins of the upper limb 1. Identify the Subclavian
Arteries and veins of the upper limb 1. Identify the Subclavian

... o Sacroiliac  (x2)  –  synovial  plane  joint,  posterior  fibrous  joints   § Sacrospinous  ligament   § Sacrotuberous  ligament     § Interosseous  ligament   o Lumbosacral  –  L5  and  sacrum   o Sacrococcygeal  –  “tail  bone”   ...
A Study of the Structure of the Humerus in the Corvidae
A Study of the Structure of the Humerus in the Corvidae

... portion of bicipital crest immediately lateral to M. dorsalis scapulae, extending distally around tendinous insertion of latter; medial head-from lateral (ventral) edge of pneumatic fossa, joining ventral head 2 mm. distally at posterior margin of insertion of M. dorsalis scapulae; dorsal headfrom p ...
Petrous part of the temporal bone
Petrous part of the temporal bone

... muscles Internal jugular vein; glossopharyngeal nerve [IX]; vagus nerve [X]; accessory nerve [XI] Optic nerve (II) Problems in vision. Facial nerve [VII] Loss of movement of the muscles of the face Oculomotor nerve (III) Problems in vision. Trochlear nerve (IV) Branches of ophthalmic nerve (II) Abdu ...
10-Anterior triangle2008-11-12 22:064.3 MB
10-Anterior triangle2008-11-12 22:064.3 MB

... It originates from the styloid process. It runs along the  upper border of the posterior belly of digastric. It is inserted into the hyoid bone (between body and greater horn). ...
31 - Proximal Neuropathies of the Shoulder and Arm
31 - Proximal Neuropathies of the Shoulder and Arm

... superior aspect of the scapula and radiating to the shoulder, but usually not more distally. The pain may be exacerbated by shoulder movements, especially adduction of the extended arm. This movement results in protraction of the scapula, which increases the nerve tethering between the upper trunk a ...
Unit II Structures to ID
Unit II Structures to ID

... o Zygomatic arch—formed by zygomatic process of temporal bone and temporal process of zygomatic bone o Mandibular fossa and articular tubercle—on temporal bone o On Mandible:  Head (condyle), neck, mandibular notch, coronoid process, ramus, and angle  Lingula: attachment for sphenomandibular ligam ...
Chapter 5 Study Guide
Chapter 5 Study Guide

... 15. Figure 5—6 is a lateral view of the vertebral column. Identify each numbered region of the column by listing in the numbered answer blanks the region name first and then the specific vertebrae involved (for example, sacral region, S# to S#). Also identify the modified vertebrae indicated by numb ...
bones of lower limb
bones of lower limb

... -­‐medial  margin  of  linea  aspera                                                              medial  supracondylar  ridge   -­‐  Lateral  supracondylar  ridge                           ...
Ⅰ.In the following questions, selecting the best response :( 1 marks
Ⅰ.In the following questions, selecting the best response :( 1 marks

... 17. The articular part of a rib tubercle articulates with which of the following structures? A. body of the vertebra B. costal cartilage C. adjacent rib D. sternum E. transverse process 18 Which of the following statements correctly apply to the internal thoracic artery? A. It runs posterior to the ...
by Isabella Kung
by Isabella Kung

... Named according to the rib forming the superior border of the space. 4th intercostal space lies between ribs 4 and 5. 11 intercostal spaces and 11 intercostal nerves intercostal muscles and membranes, and two sets (main and collateral) of intercostal blood vessels and nerves identified by the same n ...
The Muscular System
The Muscular System

... pos. after flexion • Abduction: movement of limbs away from body (ex: jumping jacks/ snow angels) • Adduction: return of limbs back to anatomical pos. after abduction ...
The skeletal system - Mrs. Pronger`s Science Class
The skeletal system - Mrs. Pronger`s Science Class

... II. Axial Skeleton g. Sphenoid bone – butterfly-shaped bone forming floor of cranial cavity, can be seen from the eye orbits, central part is riddled with air cavities (sphenoid ...
Lecture Notes Part B
Lecture Notes Part B

... Figure 5.5, step 1 ...
Root of the Neck
Root of the Neck

... Subclavian Artery Internal thoracic Vertebral Thyrocervical trunk: transverse cervical suprascapular inferior thyroid ascending cervical Costocervical trunk: deep cervical superior (supreme) intercostal the superior/highest/supreme intercostal artery are all accepted names for this artery; the conf ...
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Scapula



In anatomy, the scapula (plural scapulae or scapulas) or shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). Like their connected bones the scapulae are paired, with the scapula on the left side of the body being roughly a mirror image of the right scapula. In early Roman times, people thought the bone resembled a trowel, a small shovel. The shoulder blade is also called omo in Latin medical terminology.The scapula forms the back of the shoulder girdle. In humans, it is a flat bone, roughly triangular in shape, placed on a posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage.
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