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Introduction to Animals Invertebrate Evolution and Diversity
Introduction to Animals Invertebrate Evolution and Diversity

... Exhibit four characteristics during at least one stage of life – Dorsal, hollow nerve cord – Notochord – Tail that extends beyond anus – Pharyngeal pouches ...
Review chapter 4 Organ Systems
Review chapter 4 Organ Systems

... What is it called when a new animal develops from just a part of the animal? ...
Human systems Notes with answers 2010
Human systems Notes with answers 2010

... Muscles are masses of tissue that contract to move bones or organs. There are 2 types of muscles: 1. Voluntary- Skeletal muscles, which move bones, are examples of this type. These muscles are controlled by our will. The muscles in the face and around the eyes are also voluntary muscles. 2. Involunt ...
The Respiratory System: - Western Washington University
The Respiratory System: - Western Washington University

... the pleural membranes. ...
Major organ systems
Major organ systems

... Antagonistic muscles work in pair. The pair of muscles work in an opposite manner to each other ...
Chapter 2 Study Guide Answers Section 1: Identify the area or
Chapter 2 Study Guide Answers Section 1: Identify the area or

... 1. This type of anatomy traces structural changes throughout life. ___developmental_______ anatomy 2. A __tissue_____ is a group of similar cells that have a common function. 3. In a homeostatic feedback mechanism when the response enhances the initial stimulus, the mechanism is called a __positive_ ...
Title Ectotherms Name Alicia Warm-blooded animals (​ endotherm
Title Ectotherms Name Alicia Warm-blooded animals (​ endotherm

... s) of the same size, but most cannot deal as well with cold surroundings.Many animals change colors because of different cells in their bodies. Some species of chameleon, although not all, are able to change the color of their skin in order to be camouflaged into their surroundings. These colour cha ...
Terminology
Terminology

... In the human body, skin, or Dermoid Tissue, is composed of two layers, the cuticle, epidermis or epithelium and the corium or dermis. Spleen The spleen is an organ of vertebrates that regulates the number of red blood cells. Sternum In anatomy, the sternum is a long flat bone which forms the median ...
notes - Northwest Nazarene University
notes - Northwest Nazarene University

... any other insect order. That kind of thing is characteristic of nature. ...
Internal Anatomy
Internal Anatomy

... then the pharynx. Remember, this area is distensible so choking is rare, but a miscalculation of prey size can kill the predator. The buccal cavity often contains the first set of gills and delineates the mouth from the pharynx. The pharynx contains the majority of the gill arches and depending on t ...
Animal Evolution
Animal Evolution

...  Extinct Neandertals and modern humans are close relatives with distinct gene pools ...
Chapter 5 Tissues
Chapter 5 Tissues

... 1. Skeletal Muscle Tissue- Found in muscles attached to bones - Voluntary muscles-controlled by conscious effort - Have striations, alternating light and dark cross-markings - Move the head, trunk, and limbs - Make facial expressions, write, talk, sing, chew, swallow, and breathe 2. Smooth Muscle Ti ...
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay

... Chapt 5 Tissue Level of Organization The four types? An example of where each type would be found. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Dome-shaped muscle • Divides thorax from abdomen ...
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Animal Kingdom

... hollow ball of cells with blastopore (inner tube) ...
7 Grade Science Sample Assessment Items S7L2d,e.
7 Grade Science Sample Assessment Items S7L2d,e.

... Sample Assessment Items S7L2d,e. S7L2d Which body organ removes excess water and wastes from the blood? A. kidney* B. stomach C. large intestine D. small intestine In which body part do gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, pass into or out of the blood? A. lungs* B. brain C. liver D. heart Whit ...
Fitness Notes
Fitness Notes

...  Action: the function or the performance of a function of the body or one of its parts ...
Body Systems Quiz
Body Systems Quiz

... 4. What protects the body from injury and infection? SKIN 5. The process by which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment is called HOMEOSTASIS. ...
Chapter 26
Chapter 26

... cells in the individual. A blastula is formed, which looks like a hollow sphere of cells. At this point an opening called a blastopore forms. The blastopore will develop into a mouth in protostomes, and develops into an anus in dueterostomes. During early development the emergence of 3 different ger ...
Lecture Outline
Lecture Outline

... a. Exocrine glands often secrete through ducts to free surfaces; they secrete mucus, saliva, wax, milk, and so on. b. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into intercellular fluid for distribution by the blood. Connective Tissue A. Most connective tissue contains cells and fibers (collagen and ...
The Evolution of Animals
The Evolution of Animals

... All other chordates are vertebrates, which retain the basic chordate characteristics but have additional features All vertebrates have unique endoskeletons composed of a skull and a backbone made of a series of bones called vertebrae Hagfish lack jaws and scavenge dead or dying animals Lampreys use ...
AP Invertebrate Review
AP Invertebrate Review

... amphibians have ___________________ skin that complements the ____________________ in gas exchange Amphibian means “two lives,” referring to the metamorphosis of an aquatic larva into a terrestrial adult; need ________________ for reproduction Have a ____ chambered heart Derived Characters of Amni ...
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Phylum Platyhelminthes

... • Habitat –Marine, freshwater, moist land • Importance –Cause disease, parasitic in plants and animals ...
Phylum Chordata The Fishes Chapter  14 - 2
Phylum Chordata The Fishes Chapter 14 - 2

... some of their cartilage calcified (different from “bone”) internal fertilization Two chambered heart Skates & rays have flattened wing-like bodies; some w/ whip-like tails & poisonous spines Largest fish is the whale shark – reaching over 40 feet long & feeds on plankton ...
Introduction to Animals
Introduction to Animals

... • Deuterostomes – Blastopore developes into anus – Echinoderms and Chordates (that’s us) ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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