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Transcript
Body Systems Part 1 Review
1. What type of muscles are voluntary muscles?
SKELETAL
2. What type of muscles are involuntary muscles?
SMOOTH, CARDIAC (HEART)
3. Smooth muscle is found in the __________________.
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, CARDIOVASCULAR/CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
4. What protects the body from injury and infection?
SKIN
5. The process by which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in
the external environment is called HOMEOSTASIS.
6. How does the skin protect from disease?
PROTECTS THE BODY FROM INJURY AND INFECTION BY KEEPING DISEASE
CAUSING ORGANISMS OUTSIDE THE BODY
7. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called __ARTERIES__.
.
8. Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart are called ___VEINS__.
9. In which vessels are materials exchanged between the blood and the body cells?
CAPILLARIES
10. The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body?
OXYGEN
11. The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance out of the body?
CARBON DIOXIDE
12. In which part of the respiratory system does the air first enter and is moistened?
NOSE (NOSTRILS)
13. Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
ALVEOLI
14. What is the main function of the excretory system?
TO COLLECT AND REMOVE WASTES FROM THE BODY
15. Which organ of the excretory system stores urine until the body is ready to eliminate?
URINARY BLADDER
16. What function do the kidneys perform?
FILTER THE BLOOD AND REMOVE WASTE IN THE FORM OF URINE
17. Which excretory organ eliminates water and some chemical wastes through perspiration?
SKIN
18. In which excretory organ is urea produced?
KIDNEY
19. What are the 3 functions of the cardiovascular system?
CARRY NEEDED SUBSTANCES TO CELLS
CARRY WASTE PRODUCTS AWAY FROM CELLS
CARRY CELLS THAT FIGHT DISEASE
21. Which system provides your body with shape and support?
SKELETAL
22. Which system carries needed materials to cells and carries wastes away from cells?
CIRCULATORY
23. Nutrients pass through the walls of the digestive system into the blood during the process of
ABSORPTION
24. Put in order, from smallest to largest, how the organism is made up.
CELLTISSUEORGANORGAN SYSTEMORGANISM
25. For an exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen to happen in the body, which two systems
need to function together?
RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY
***HOW DO SKELETAL MUSCLES WORK TOGETHER?
WHILE ONE MUSCLE IN THE PAIR CONTRACTS, THE OTHER RELAXES OR GOES
BACK TO ITS ORIGINAL LENGTH