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animals
animals

... To visually represent the relationships among various groups of animals, scientists often use a type of branching diagram called a phylogenetic tree. It shows how animals are related through evolution ...
Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy
Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy

... Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy ...
Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy
Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy

... • To avoid confusion among medical professional an anatomical position has been established. It is an erect stance with arms to the side palms facing forward and head forward. ...
RDN-008 - Resource 8 – Organ System Overview
RDN-008 - Resource 8 – Organ System Overview

... tissues from injury. It also excretes salts and urea in perspiration and helps regulate body temperature. Temperature, pressure, and pain receptors located in the skin alert us to what is happening at the body surface. Skeletal System The skeletal system consists of bones, cartilages, ligaments, and ...
Body Defenses and Excretion
Body Defenses and Excretion

... recognize the antigens Some B cells remain in the body to fight pathogens that enter the body later. ...
Exercise 20
Exercise 20

... Exercise 20 Gross Anatomy of the Heart BI 232 ...
I. axial vs appendicular axial skeleton forms long axis of body: skull
I. axial vs appendicular axial skeleton forms long axis of body: skull

... 3. paranasal sinuses = cavities inside bones located in frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones filled with air lined by mucous membrane open into nasal cavity condition incoming air (increase surface area of mucosa), voice resonance, decrease skull bone mass ...
Musculoskeletal Biomechanics
Musculoskeletal Biomechanics

... C. Heat Production – Contractions of muscles produce most of the heat required to maintain body temperature. ...
Worksheet 9
Worksheet 9

... b) Provide two other examples of this type of joint that are superior to the knee. c) Describe in words what is happening to the knee when it is hyperextended? 6. What are the five main functions of muscles in the human body? i. ii. iii. iv. v. 7. There are two main categories of biomechanical anal ...
Body Systems Notes
Body Systems Notes

... • The body of an adult contains over 60,000 miles of blood vessels! • An adult's heart pumps nearly 4000 gallons of blood each day! • Your heart beats some 30 million times a year! • The average three-year-old has two pints of blood in their body; the average adult at least five times more! • A "hea ...
Notes on Levels of Organization
Notes on Levels of Organization

... perform certain functions *Examples: circulatory system (blood, heart, lungs, etc.) and nervous system (brain, nerves, spinal cord, etc.) ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-human-anatomy-physiology-laboratory-manual-fetal-pig-version-update-10th-edition-marieb ...
Tissues and organs continued
Tissues and organs continued

... http://mac122.icu.ac.jp/gen-ed/classif-gifs/classific-a.gif ...
OrganizationofBodyBodySystems
OrganizationofBodyBodySystems

... muscles •Skeletal •Smooth •Cardiac ...
KingdomAnimalia08
KingdomAnimalia08

... skeleton (exoskeleton) called a shell which is composed of calcium carbonate, CaCO3. fleshy mantle is the fleshy material that secretes, modifies, and lines the shell ...
Animal Evolution and Diversity KEY CONCEPTS
Animal Evolution and Diversity KEY CONCEPTS

... morphologically diverse lineage of multicellular organisms on the tree of life. ...
Chpt 28 Arthropods - Phylum Arthropoda o Arthro = jointed o Poda
Chpt 28 Arthropods - Phylum Arthropoda o Arthro = jointed o Poda

...  Some aquatic arthropods have a green gland near the base of their antennae where metabolic waste is emptied o Terrestrial  Have structures called malpighien tubes that concentrate and excrete the waste into the intestine  Metabolic waste is removed along with undigested waste Responses o Have a ...
The Lower Limbs - Thigh
The Lower Limbs - Thigh

... Band (down the side of your leg) Cyclists and runners often have tight I.T. bands. Muscle action: Hip extension and external rotation, adduction and abduction of the hip. ...
PRACTICAL LEC. 2 EXTERNAL APPEARANCE FOR FISH AND
PRACTICAL LEC. 2 EXTERNAL APPEARANCE FOR FISH AND

... Dermis layer also contains blood vessels and nerves, and this layer play a major role in the formation of scales and other tissues related. Hypodermis :- consisting of soft tissue that contains fat and dotted with blood vessels. The musculoskeletal system :Spine:- is consists of vertebrae that unfix ...
File
File

... Directional Terms ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... Comb jellies and cnidarians have true tissues and as embryos have ectoderm and endoderm germ layers. They are radially symmetrical as adults. Comb Jellies Comb jellies (phylum Ctenophora) are solitary, free-swimming marine invertebrates found primarily in warm waters. They propel themselves with cil ...
Invertebrates
Invertebrates

... - Concentrated mass of nerve cells - Nerves allow animal to sense environment ...
Phylum Arthropoda: Arthropods (crustaceans, spiders, insects)
Phylum Arthropoda: Arthropods (crustaceans, spiders, insects)

... Phylum Arthropoda: Arthropods (crustaceans, spiders, insects) Hard exoskeleton, segmented bodies, jointed appendages Arthropods are the most successful of all animal phyla based on diversity, distribution, and numbers. Nearly one million species identified so far, mostly insects. The exoskeleton, o ...
What is an animal?
What is an animal?

... pinch the embryo away from the yolk. The embryo remains open to the yolk, attached by the yolk stalk, about midway along its length, as shown in this cross section. The notochord, neural tube, and somites subsequently form much as they do in the frog. ...
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AMPHIBIANS
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AMPHIBIANS

... able to trace the path of blood flow in a frog’s body? Note: blood only goes through sinus venosus when returning from body not from lungs! Where is the HIGH oxygen blood? Where is the LOW oxygen blood? Where does the PULMONARY, RENAL, HEPATIC; CORONARY circulation go? How are frog red blood cells d ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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