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Topic 19
Topic 19

... Coelom? What is it? • Fluid-filled cavity separating body wall muscles from muscles of digestive tract, allows: – Digestion independent of body movement – Primitive fluid circulation for internal body – Folding is possible (useful!) – Leaves room for true circulatory – The anus is invented! ...
ROUNDWORMS
ROUNDWORMS

... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DC4ozHnm9bY&index=3& ...
September 2015 - Echinoderms - Jonathan Allen
September 2015 - Echinoderms - Jonathan Allen

... 5 extant classes of Echinoderms ...
Phylogeny: systems of putting organisms into
Phylogeny: systems of putting organisms into

... Food enters and wastes leaves through the mouth Nemotoda Ex: unsegmented worms (roundworms) -head end (nervous system and brain) -one way digestive system -pseudo-coelom Mollusca Ex: snails, oysters, octopus -open circulatory system -coelomates (has coelom) Analida Ex: earthworm -segmented Arthopoda ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... Respiratory mucosa lines the conducting passageways and is responsible for filtering, warming, and humidifying air. Cilia move mucus and trapped particles from the nasal cavity (>10 µm) to the pharynx, and lower respiratory tract (1-5 µm) to pharynx ...
Which of the following is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Which of the following is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

... What happens when the thin filaments in a muscle fiber slide over the thick filaments? 1. A muscle contracts. 2. A muscle relaxes. 3. A muscle both contracts and ...
Anatomical Directions
Anatomical Directions

... Anatomy is a difficult subject with a large component of memorization. There is just no way around that, but we have made every effort to make this course diverse and fun. The first and probably the most difficult component of the study of anatomy is anatomical location. It is important for you to u ...
Phylum Annelida - College Heights Secondary
Phylum Annelida - College Heights Secondary

... Annelids use circular muscles and their hydrostatic skeleton for movement. Most annelids have segments that possess SETAE, bristle-like hairs used for locomotion Each segment has a pair of nephridia used to excrete wastes. ...
Name - Spring Branch ISD
Name - Spring Branch ISD

... of food and moistens them. The chemical digestion is done by the enzymes. Food moves into the esophagus, which is lined with __________, making the food easier to swallow. Involuntary waves of muscle contractions called _______________ move food down the esophagus towards the stomach. Most _________ ...
Animal Diversity Background
Animal Diversity Background

... annelids have a one-way digestive tract with a mouth, anus, and several specialized regions. A dorsal mass of nerve cells forming a ganglion or “brain” and a ventral nerve cord provide a primitive nervous system. The circulatory system is closed, blood being confined to blood vessels. Marine polycha ...
Internal transport
Internal transport

... containing organs – Foot – muscular part used for movement – Mantle – membrane covering visceral mass; in some molluscs, it secretes the shell • Molluscan groups are distinguished by a modification of the foot. ...
System Interactions in the Human Body - Advanced
System Interactions in the Human Body - Advanced

... • excretion: The process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. • homeostasis: The process of maintaining a stable environment inside a cell or an entire organism. • hormone: A chemical messenger molecule. • osmoregulation: The active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism’s f ...
cells
cells

... -covers the surface of the body -22 sq. ft or 16% of body weight -epithelial layer is keratinized stratified squamous = epidermis -underlying tissue is areolar tissue reinforced with dense connective tissue = dermis -skin is attached to underlying muscle and bone by areolar tissue + adipose -skin tu ...
Structural Organization In Animals
Structural Organization In Animals

... (b) Compound Epithelium. The compound epithelium consists of two or more cell layers and has protective function as it does in our skin. They cover the dry surface of the skin, the moist surface of buccal cavity, pharynx, inner lining of ducts of salivary glands and of pancreatic ducts. On the basis ...
Exercise 4
Exercise 4

... 1. Make arrangements for appropriate storage and disposal of dissection materials. Check with the Department of Health or the Department of Environmental Protection, or their counterparts, for state regulations. 2. Designate a disposal container for organic debris, set up a dishwashing area with hot ...
The Platyhelminthes are flatworms that lack a coelom
The Platyhelminthes are flatworms that lack a coelom

... concentration of nerves at the anterior end of the worm, where there may also be a concentration of photosensory and chemosensory cells. There is neither a circulatory nor respiratory system, with gas and nutrient exchange dependent on diffusion and cell­cell junctions. This necessarily limits the t ...
Topic 16: Phylum Chordata
Topic 16: Phylum Chordata

... Phylum Chordata (chordates) [clade] – general features A. key traits: deuterostomes with notochord, jointed appendages, and segmentation B. four key features present at some point in life cycle of all chordates: ...
Kingdom animalia
Kingdom animalia

...  May have a larval stage  Open circulatory system  Malphigian tubules – removes nitrogenous waste  Trachea – air ducts, bring air in from the environment  Some have book lungs or gills ...
Nonvertebrate Chordates, Fishes, and Amphibians
Nonvertebrate Chordates, Fishes, and Amphibians

... Phylum: Chordata A chordate is an animals that has, for at least some stage of life, a dorsal, hollow nerve cord; a notochord; pharyngeal pouches; and a tail that extends beyond the anus. Hollow nerve cord: nerves branch off and connect to organs  Notochord: long supporting rod that runs through th ...
PPT
PPT

... called “symbionts” in their gut that digest cellulose or other materials for them to use as nutrients. ...
Animal Basics, Vertebrates, and Invertebrates
Animal Basics, Vertebrates, and Invertebrates

... -Spiny skin with a “calcium-plate” endoskeleton -tube feet on the “ventral” (mouth) side use suction for locomotion -Have a complete digestive tract with mouth and anus at the center of their bodies ...
Cnidarian Power Point
Cnidarian Power Point

... Characteristics: • All cnidarians have a basic radial symmetry and possess only 2 layers of living tissues. • 2 tissue layers: ectoderm and endoderm • Contain a mesoglea • Some possess an exoskeleton (for protection) made up of CaCO3 (e.g. corals) ...
HBS ECA
HBS ECA

... Retina : The sensory membrane that lines most of the large posterior chamber of the vertebrate eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical ...
Diversity – Eukarya – Kingdom Animalia
Diversity – Eukarya – Kingdom Animalia

... • Skin with hair • Internal fertilization – viviparous – Amniotic sac with placenta – Monotremes lay amniotic eggs - oviparous ...
9. External Anatomy
9. External Anatomy

... Read Biology a Guide to the Natural World Chapter 25 INTRODUCTION Animalia is the kingdom that we are most familiar with and includes organisms such as humans, dogs, whales, and reptiles (plus much more). In this exercise, you will study the anatomy of a fetal pig, which is similar to human’s organs ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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