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Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... differing heights, some not reaching the free surface; nuclei seen at different levels; may contain mucussecreting cells and bear cilia. ...
Structure of the Respiratory system
Structure of the Respiratory system

... Space above and behind the nose Made of cartilage and bone Divided into 2 by a cartilaginous septum Hairs within the nostrils filter out dust etc before air passes into two nasal ...
The Human Body An Orientation 1
The Human Body An Orientation 1

... Overall function of the reproductive system is production of offspring. Testes produce sperm and male sex hormone; ducts and glands aid in delivery of viable sperm to the female reproductive tract. Ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones; remaining structures serve as sites for fertilization an ...
Muscle
Muscle

... 1) The primary differences between skeletal and cardiac muscles are: a. Cardiac muscle cells can “communicate” directly with each other while skeletal muscle cells cannot. b. Skeletal muscle cells will not contract unless triggered by input from a neuron while cardiac cells can contract without neur ...
3rd session
3rd session

... maintained at around 37°C (98°F). As body temperature drops below this point, metabolic reactions become slower and slower and finally stop. When body temperature is too high, chemical reactions proceed too rapidly, and body proteins begin to break down. At either extreme, death occurs. Most body he ...
Original description (NemasLan)
Original description (NemasLan)

... becoming baskctwork-like ; on the back part of the neck they are easy of resolution, and further resolvable into distinct roundish dote, which become slightly elongate farther back, where they are fainter on the lateral fields and where there are also faint wings. The contour of the body is slightly ...
animal organization - Sakshieducation.com
animal organization - Sakshieducation.com

... Mucosa of stomach, small intestine lining of gall bladder and epidermis are formed by columnar epithelium. Ciliated cuboidal epithelium occurs in some parts of renal tubule. Ciliated columnar epithelium occurs in fallopian tubes, bronchioles, ependyma of CNS and epidermis of planarians. The epitheli ...
EVERYTHING YOU`VE EVER WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT WORMS
EVERYTHING YOU`VE EVER WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT WORMS

... Earthworms are “cold-blooded” or poikilothermic.  For example, humans are in danger if their temperature rises from the normal 37.5C (98.6F) to 40 C (104 F).  Warm-blooded animals must regulate their body temperature within a narrow range.  Warm blooded animals have the advantage of not having t ...
PowerPoint Presentation - EVERYTHING YOU’VE EVER WANTED …
PowerPoint Presentation - EVERYTHING YOU’VE EVER WANTED …

... Earthworms are “cold-blooded” or poikilothermic.  For example, humans are in danger if their temperature rises from the normal 37.5C (98.6F) to 40 C (104 F).  Warm-blooded animals must regulate their body temperature within a narrow range.  Warm blooded animals have the advantage of not having t ...
document
document

... - It allows for more extensive growth of the organs (digestive tract). - It permits the formation of an efficient circulatory system -The fluid in the coelom can transport or move materials faster than by diffusion. Animals often dump food or wastes into the coelom and depend on body movement to dis ...
Specimens on Display
Specimens on Display

... Muscles  connecFng  ribs  -­‐     intercostal  muscles   ...
chapter 4 animal kingdom
chapter 4 animal kingdom

... Poikilotherms ( cold blooded ) Sexes are separate ,fertilization is externalandoviparous  Ex. Angel fish, Clown fish, Rohu, Katla,Tilapia, Hippocampus. ...
Gross Anatomy of the Thorax - Kingwood Application Server
Gross Anatomy of the Thorax - Kingwood Application Server

... Anterior Inferior ...
Document
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... • 1. Allows redundant organ systems in adults such as occurs in the annelids • 2. Allows for more efficient and flexible movement because each segment can move independently ...
Animal body plans and developmental patterns Multicellular
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... embryonic cell layers that lead to the three basic cell types: ectoderm, endoderm, and (in most animals) mesoderm. ...
Hierarchy of Life
Hierarchy of Life

... 1. Triplobastic (three germ layers) – ectoderm, mesoderm (muscle), endoderm 2. Acoelomates – (means “without a cavity”) These are small animals that move materials by osmosis/diffusion. a. They can only be a couple of cells thick; just like the bryophytes of plants. 3. Nervous System (Has a ganglia/ ...
Animal Development
Animal Development

... • Animals are multicellular eukaryotes • Their cells lack cell walls • Their bodies are held together by structural proteins such as collagen • Nervous tissue and muscle tissue are unique, defining characteristics of animals • Tissues are groups of cells that have a common structure, function, or bo ...
Wonders of the Earth
Wonders of the Earth

... Snakes are reptiles. They don’t have eyelids or external ears. They find food through their sense of smell, using their tongues to collect particles from the air, then passing those particles to an organ in their mouth. ...
Name that Body System
Name that Body System

... cells. I also pick up wastes, such as carbon dioxide, from these cells and deliver them to the lungs. ...
Anatomy, Physiology and Biomechnics Arijit Sengupta, Ph.D. New
Anatomy, Physiology and Biomechnics Arijit Sengupta, Ph.D. New

... Although the nervous system is very complex, there are only two main types of cells in nerve tissue. The actual nerve cell is the neuron. It is the "conducting" cell that transmits impulses and the structural unit of the nervous system. The other type of cell is neuroglia, or glial, cell. The word " ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF UDDER
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF UDDER

... process so that he receives the maximum benefit. • It is therefore essential that one understands the natural process in order to manipulate it. ...
zly 103 platyhelminthes
zly 103 platyhelminthes

... Trematoda, but recent work suggests they are more closely related to cestodes (tapeworms). They are small (usually < 2cm) typically external parasites of fish that clamp onto the gills using a hooked organ (often with suckers) called an opisthaptor. ...
Vestibule
Vestibule

... Stapes pushes on fluid of scala vestibuli at oval window At helicotrema, vibration moves into scala tympani Fluid vibration dissipated at round window which bulges The central structure is vibrated (cochlear duct) ...
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES

... species. Their most distinguishing characteristic is the presence of feathers. They are endothermic with a four chambered heart and have hollow bones. Class Mammalia – Class Mammalia consists of approximately 5,000 species that live in marine, freshwater, aerial and terrestrial habitats. Humans are ...
Bone Grafting
Bone Grafting

...  It is 6 – 10 mm from the skin and dissection is made through the thin subcutaneous tissue  Sharp dissection to reflect the tensor fascia lata band and make 1 cm opening into the cortex and the cancellous bone could be harvested lateral and inferior to the midline to avoid damage to the knee ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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