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A Critical Review of Pneumomediastinum
A Critical Review of Pneumomediastinum

... HPI: Patient is a 63-year-old man who is complaining of fatigue and dyspnea. 5 days prior to admission the patient was struck by his a car door due to a gust of wind forcefully whipping the door into his right side. Since that time he has noticed that he has marked swelling spanning approximately fr ...
MASSAGE FOR ATHLETES - American Massage Therapy
MASSAGE FOR ATHLETES - American Massage Therapy

... blogspot.com ...
A Study on Variations of Musculocutaneous Nerve in Adult Cadavers
A Study on Variations of Musculocutaneous Nerve in Adult Cadavers

... trunk in one case, and in second case the branch to coracobrachialis is given as a twig .only the muscular branches pierced the coracobrachialis ,and rest of the nerve trunk passes between the biceps and brachialis. Variation in the formation of median nerve was observed in right upeer limb . Median ...
Biology 112 Lab Objectives
Biology 112 Lab Objectives

... Using photographs and slides be able to recognize the following tissue types and cell types in italics. You do not have to identify where slides are located in the body. ...
Principles of Functional Exercise
Principles of Functional Exercise

... Today there are so many different opinions on how one should exercise. “What type of training is the best?” is the big question. “Does one perform slow or fast reps? Is a a bench or a physio-ball better? One body part at a time or full body?” The answer is that everyone should be training in a manne ...
Lymphatic System 1
Lymphatic System 1

... Which of the following is TRUE of the spleen?  a. The spleen is located in the lower right hand quadrant of the abdominal cavity.  b. The spleen consists primarily of white pulp, which functions in RBC recycling.  c. The spleen is the only lymphoid organ that entirely lacks white blood cells.  d. If ...
Lymphatic System 1
Lymphatic System 1

... Which of the following is TRUE of the spleen?  a. The spleen is located in the lower right hand quadrant of the abdominal cavity.  b. The spleen consists primarily of white pulp, which functions in RBC recycling.  c. The spleen is the only lymphoid organ that entirely lacks white blood cells.  d. If ...
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the

... both in ascending direction and the direction to the flat tendon of the musculus gluteus medius crossing herewith its muscular bundles under acute angle in the main type (25 examined fetuses and 4 newborns). Short small trunk which the main type of ramification is peculiar to individually go from th ...
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the

... both in ascending direction and the direction to the flat tendon of the musculus gluteus medius crossing herewith its muscular bundles under acute angle in the main type (25 examined fetuses and 4 newborns). Short small trunk which the main type of ramification is peculiar to individually go from th ...
Location and vascular supply of sinus node in human heart
Location and vascular supply of sinus node in human heart

... sections obtained do not contain an indentiflable reference point to which the node can be related. The transverse method of sectioning has the distinct advantage that the relatively straight posterior caval and atrial walls are seen in every section and provide a constant reference base for morphom ...
Introduction to the Abdomen
Introduction to the Abdomen

... Introduction to the Abdominal Wall Page 8 closure of the anterior abdominal wall after the umbilical cord is ligated at birth. Hernias may also occur through defects in the linea alba. The inguinal region is the most common site of hernias and hernias in this area are referred to as inguinal hernias ...
Cadaveric Study of Variation in the Formation of Trunks of
Cadaveric Study of Variation in the Formation of Trunks of

... plexus was dissected and exposed according to the methods described by Romanes in Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy. All its roots, trunks, divisions, cords and branches were cleaned and the mode of their formation, branching pattern and relations with major blood vessels of upper limbs (espe ...
بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Sudan University of
بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Sudan University of

... anterior tubercle. The posterior part, the true transverse process, springs from the vertebral arch behind the foramen, and is directed forward and lateralward; it ends in a flattened vertical tubercle, the posterior tubercle. These two parts are joined, ...
21 Surface Anatomy of upper and lower limbs
21 Surface Anatomy of upper and lower limbs

... •Palpate and feel the important bony prominences in the upper and the lower limbs. •Palpate and feel the different muscles and muscular groups and tendons. •Perform some movements to see the action of individual muscle or muscular groups in the upper and lower limbs. •Feel the pulsations of most of ...
variability in the origin of lateral and medial circumflex
variability in the origin of lateral and medial circumflex

... variations of the branching patterns of DFA are due to the embryological variation in the selection of capillary channels during the development of arteries of the lower limb. The fetal studies have shown that both LCFA and MCFA arise equally from the FA and DFA [5]. The various types of branching p ...
Animal Kingdom
Animal Kingdom

... Water vascular system tube feet ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... although both are part of the sciatic nerve. The aim of our study was to analyze and compare the fascicular structure of the tibial and common peroneal nerve. For the study we used tissue samples of the sciatic nerve, 19 subjects aged 8–86 years. The samples were processed by standard histological p ...
Unusual Relation of the Median Nerve with the Accessory Head of
Unusual Relation of the Median Nerve with the Accessory Head of

... lies just between the bellies of biceps brachii and brachialis muscles and inserts into the posterior aspect of the common biceps tendon as mentioned by some authors (Swieter & Carmichael), but the dual origin of the accessory head in the present study should be emphasized; a few fibers from the med ...
Structure of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
Structure of the Posterior Abdominal Wall

... vessels lie within this fascial lining, whereas the principal nerves lie outside the fascia. This fact is important in the understanding of the femoral sheath. This is simply a downward prolongation of the fascial lining around the femoral vessels and lymphatics, for about (4 cm) into the thigh, beh ...
PPT
PPT

... intercostal membrane It then runs forward inferiorly to the intercostal vessels in the subcostal groove of the corresponding rib, between the innermost intercostal and ...
Anatomical Landmarks to Avoid Injury to the Great Auricular Nerve
Anatomical Landmarks to Avoid Injury to the Great Auricular Nerve

... parallel to and along the middle and upper third of the vein. Therefore, when identifying the EJV in the subplatysmal plane, the predicted location of the GAN is approximately 1 cm superior and lateral to the EJV, coursing in a trajectory parallel to the vein (Figures 2 and 4). Sand and Becser8 foun ...
A unique branching pattern of the axillary artery in a South Indian
A unique branching pattern of the axillary artery in a South Indian

... (LT) running towards lateral thoracic wall across the axilla 4) A large subscapular artery (SS) which further divided into posterior circumflex artery (PCA) and a common stalk. The common stalk was then branched into thoracodorsal artery (TA) and circumflex scapular artery (CS). PCA was accompanied ...
Multiple arterial, neural and muscular variations in upper limb of a
Multiple arterial, neural and muscular variations in upper limb of a

... of the arm. It then descended along the arm superficial and lateral to the median nerve (Figure 1). At the elbow level, the artery ran superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis, coursed obliquely downwards and medially, superficial to the forearm flexor muscles over the antebrachial fascia and under ...
Triple arterial blood supply to the liver and double cystic arteries: A
Triple arterial blood supply to the liver and double cystic arteries: A

... enlargement of the stomach and spleen, the left lateral embryonic lobe grows less than the right. Consequently, the shape of the liver becomes remarkably asymmetric, as is the case in a fully developed liver [4]. With the hepatic growth, the middle EA territory continues to enlarge until it becomes ...
Landmarks for the Identification of the Cutaneous Nerves of the
Landmarks for the Identification of the Cutaneous Nerves of the

... was not found in any specimen. No surgical scars were found over the posterior head and neck in any specimen. We found that the TON was 0–4 mm (mean 3 mm) lateral to the EOP and that in all but two sides (one left and one right in separate specimens) that this nerve had a lateral small communicating ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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