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13 The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
13 The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

... Fig. 13.8 Location of the basal ganglia seen from the front and left. The thalamus is shown for orientation, as it is not one of the basal ganglia. Putamen and globus pallidus = lentiform body. Caudate nucleus and lentiform body = corpus striatum. (After Duus) ...
Veins 1 Head and Thoracic Veins
Veins 1 Head and Thoracic Veins

... 5. In one type of heart failure, the RIGHT side of the heart does not pump out enough blood. As a result, blood tends to "backup" in the blood vessels that carry blood to the right side of the heart. What neck blood vessel is clearly visible on the neck when filled with blood as a result of this typ ...
Study of the Common Origin of Lingual And Facial Artery from
Study of the Common Origin of Lingual And Facial Artery from

... The common carotid artery (CCA), internal carotid artery (ICA) and External carotid arteries (ECA) are provides the major resource of blood to the head and neck region. The CCA bifurcates into an internal carotid artery and an external carotid artery in the carotid triangle at upper border of thyroi ...
Clavicle Fractures: Allman and Neer Classification
Clavicle Fractures: Allman and Neer Classification

... influences treatment strategy if these criteria are not met. Group 1 and 3 fractures are usually managed nonoperatively, whereas Group 2 fractures more often require open reduction and fixation [2]. Conservative treatment includes a sling of figure-of-8 brace for comfort applied for roughly 2-6 week ...
Abnormality of the Foramen Spinosum due to a Variation in the
Abnormality of the Foramen Spinosum due to a Variation in the

... of the clinoid processes above, as well as the presence of an unusual foramen near the foramen ovale (►Fig. 1). The possible explanations for these additional abnormalities in the skull will not be discussed in this study because they are not part of the focus of this case report. ...
The Symptomatic Upper Extremity
The Symptomatic Upper Extremity

... Median nerve entrapment in the forearm: Callpal tunnel syndrome is recognized as the most common peripheral entrapment neuropathy in the general population. Among athletes, however, forearm entrapment of the median nerve is more common.15 Repetitive forearm flexion and extension or pronation and sup ...
Temporal bones
Temporal bones

... • 7.1 Identify the bones of the cranium and face, and identify and locate the cranial sutures. • 7.2 Explain the significance of the markings and locations of the anterior and posterior aspects of the facial and cranial bones. • 7.3 Explain the significance of the markings and locations of the later ...
MRI appearance of the normal and diseased hypoglossal nerve
MRI appearance of the normal and diseased hypoglossal nerve

... MRI is the imaging modality of choice for the study of a patient with hypoglossal nerve palsy. It supplies superior soft-tissue contrast and allows direct visualization of the different segments of the nerve. Multiple sequences are available to study the nerve and each has specific advantages accord ...
Triple arterial blood supply to the liver and double cystic arteries: A
Triple arterial blood supply to the liver and double cystic arteries: A

... the middle EA from the CT; and the right lateral lobe is supplied by the right EA from the SMA. The three aforementioned embryonic arteries (left, middle and right) anastomose in the hepatic hilum. The central lobe, which later develops in right and left paramedian sectors, grows intensively and ove ...
Variable Origin of the Superior Laryngeal Artery and Its - al
Variable Origin of the Superior Laryngeal Artery and Its - al

... present study [6]. The SLA may arise from the facial artery or ascending pharyngeal artery [5, 9]. In the present case we did not observed the SLA arising from the facial or ascending pharyngeal arteries. Terayama et al. (2006) when performing carotid angiography on patients with laryngeal cancer, t ...
Brachial Plexus Vascularization — a Preliminary Study
Brachial Plexus Vascularization — a Preliminary Study

... was performed step by step anteriorly to find the vessels originating from thyrocervical and costocervical trunks and also the vessels arising from subclavian-axillary artery. Results Twelve brachial plexuses were examined: 6 right and 6 left. Totally 131 vessels supplying particular brachial plexus ...
cadaver study of medial neurovascular structures and tendons
cadaver study of medial neurovascular structures and tendons

... • Attention was then redirected to the superior medial stab incision where a straight hemostat was used to make another transverse subperiosteal tunnel at the superior aspect of the calcaneus and anterior to the Achilles tendon. Another stab incision was made to the tented skin parallel to the plan ...
ch_07_lecture_presentation
ch_07_lecture_presentation

... of vertebrae in each region. • 7-8 Explain the significance of the articulations between the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs, and between the ribs and sternum. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Meier, Buettner, Peripheral Regional Anesthesia
Meier, Buettner, Peripheral Regional Anesthesia

... Anterior superior iliac spine, pubic tubercle. The anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle are marked and joined by a line. This connecting line corresponds to the ...
BIO 112 Lab Objectives
BIO 112 Lab Objectives

... and Terminology Fig. 2.1 p.10 Fig. 2.2 p.11 Fig. 2.5 p. 13 Fig. 2.6 p. 14 Fig. 2.7 pp. 15-16 Lab Report #2 pp.17-20 parts A,B,C, D,E, F and G Using models learn the following anatomical terms. ...
PDF - Surgical Neurology International
PDF - Surgical Neurology International

... of injuring the neurovascular structures passing through SOF during dissection.[13] In contrast, ETA was recently modified to provide less invasive but adequate exposure of the anterior clinoid process (ACP)[1,9] and named as trans‑SOF approach with mini‑peeling technique.[6] The modified ETA includ ...
Bilateral superior concha bullosa: a rare case overlooked
Bilateral superior concha bullosa: a rare case overlooked

... of headache even in the absence sinonasal inflammation.[7] Concha bullosa of the superior turbinate can be determined on coronal CT images clearly but mucosal contact should be evaluated by nasal endoscopy. When the superior concha bullosa is asymptomatic, one should avoid touching it as there are t ...
Configuration of the Four Parasympathetic Ganglia of the Head
Configuration of the Four Parasympathetic Ganglia of the Head

... the sensory root lie in the trigeminal (Gasserian) ganglion, those of the sympathetic root lie in the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion, and the cell bodies of the parasympathetic root lie in one of three parasympathetic nuclei in the brainstem. The parasympathetic root relays within the gangli ...
Fourth proximal phalanx fracture
Fourth proximal phalanx fracture

... Defend Carthage it became of the exile and as well as upon. House whom my suspicious migrate �Comes to Com. fourth proximal phalanx fracture This conclusion however like seen in the forests our supposed. Still in the religious life my sad experience. Limit generous and pure at low testosterone level ...
Chiropractic Orthopedy
Chiropractic Orthopedy

... surgery is to maintain its position among the specialties of medicine, it must exist upon a mechanical foundation and its disciples must be experts in the use of apparatus.” “Whether, therefore, the condition be one of lateral curvature or spinal caries, the indications are to be studied and these i ...
Document
Document

... cartilages of V-VII ribs * Why a surgeon can not cut compressed ring before incision of hernial sac? possibility of damage of parietal peritoneum possibility of damage of visceral peritoneum possibility of damage of contents of hernial sac inability to perform grafting because of necessity to check ...
High division and variation in brachial artery
High division and variation in brachial artery

... The unusually short segment brachial artery with its high up division into radial and ulnar arteries as observed in the present study can be explained in the light of embryological development. The early limb bud receives blood via inter segmental arteries, which contribute to a primitive capillary ...
Shoulder Prosthesis I . Introduction Levels of Amputation 1 . In the
Shoulder Prosthesis I . Introduction Levels of Amputation 1 . In the

... Flexion (Bulkhead and Ring) Joints ...
The Frontal Sinus Drainage Pathway and Related
The Frontal Sinus Drainage Pathway and Related

... anatomy of the frontoethmoid air cells (8; Figs 6 –9). The superior compartment communicates directly with the inferior compartment. The inferior compartment of the FSDP is a narrow passageway formed by either the ethmoid infundibulum or the middle meatus (6, 7). When the anterior portion of the unc ...
RahmanDevValCom
RahmanDevValCom

... 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 13 ...
< 1 ... 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ... 453 >

Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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