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An Imaging-Based Classification for the Recent Clinically Based Nodal Classifications
An Imaging-Based Classification for the Recent Clinically Based Nodal Classifications

... Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;125:388-396 The definition of a classification is “a systematic arrangement in groups or categories according to established criteria.”1 This definition implies that there are, in fact, established criteria. However, when it comes to nodal classifications, such ...
Chapter 1 - Mpilo Central Hospital
Chapter 1 - Mpilo Central Hospital

... If the skin incision is placed at least 4 cm below the border of the mandible, even an exceptionally low cervical branch will not be accidentally cut. The Contents of the Submandibular Triangle. The structures of the second surgical plane, from superficial to deep, are the anterior and posterior fac ...
Oncologic Surgery of the Eyelid and Orbital Region
Oncologic Surgery of the Eyelid and Orbital Region

... The eyelid and the orbital region are anatomically highly complex topographic areas, and this means that they are probably among the most difficult areas for reconstruction in dermatologic surgery. This region also carries additional risks that are not encountered in other anatomic areas. The intric ...
multiple variations of the superficial jugular veins
multiple variations of the superficial jugular veins

... the subclavian (54%) or into the external jugular vein (46%) (10). The two anterior jugular veins above the jugular notch of the sternum communicate each other by a transverse vein named jugular arch (27). There is considerable variation in the venous anatomy of the neck between the right and left s ...
skull - Matthias Heyner
skull - Matthias Heyner

... supraorbitalis): opening or notch on the inner third of the supraorbital margin containing the supraorbital vessels and nerve.  Frontal notch (Incisura frontalis / foramen frontale): notch or foramen on the inner third of the supraorbital margin medially to the supraorbital foramen containing the f ...
(updated) Heart-MBVS-veins-2016
(updated) Heart-MBVS-veins-2016

... It is connected to the small saphenous vein by one or two branches that pass behind the knee. Numerous perforating veins connect the great saphenous vein with the deep veins (femoral vein) The perforating veins have valves which allow blood flow from superficial to deep veins. The great saphenous ve ...
L6-mediastinum2014-08-21 09:591.3 MB
L6-mediastinum2014-08-21 09:591.3 MB

...  5-12 vertebrae  behind (bounds) the middle posterior portion of the mediastinum  Thymus gland  remnants of it in the anterior and part of it in the superior parts of the mediastinum  We can find areolar CT in the anterior compartment  Main component of the middle mediastinum  heart and peric ...
Anatomy-and-Physiology-8th-Edition-1
Anatomy-and-Physiology-8th-Edition-1

... 16. When in anatomical position, the person is standing erect with arms at the sides and palms dorsal. ANS: F DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical Position ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 16. When in anatomical position, the person is standing erect with arms at the sides and palms dorsal. ANS: F DIF: Memorization TOP: Anatomical Position ...
Palatine Bones
Palatine Bones

... Overview of the Skeleton • two regions of the skeleton – axial skeleton – forms the central supporting axis of the body • skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and thoracic cage (ribs and sternum) ...
The cranial nerves
The cranial nerves

... the ipsilateral eye is attributed to transection of fibers from the contralateral PPRF to the ipsilateral oculomotor nucleus. The associated nystagmus in the abducting (contralateral) eye is a useful diagnostic sign, thought to be due to ...
Essential Functional Hepatic and Biliary Anatomy for the
Essential Functional Hepatic and Biliary Anatomy for the

... represents an additional alternative site of venous efflux. It is located beneath the falciform ligament and eventually terminates in the left hepatic vein, or less commonly in the confluence of the middle and left hepatic veins. ...
cutaneous nerves
cutaneous nerves

... Branches of the sacral plexus Leave the pelvis through the lower part of the greater sciatic foramen, below the piriformis They cross the ischial spine with the internal pudendal artery and immediately reenter the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen They then lie in the ischiorectal fossa The ...
The Layer Concept: The Key to Rehabilitation of the Non
The Layer Concept: The Key to Rehabilitation of the Non

... ligament to the fovea and femoral head –Though this ligament conducts vessels to the head of the femur in most people; it has a minimal role in vascularity ...
Acland`s DVD Atlas of Human Anatomy Transcript for Volume 4
Acland`s DVD Atlas of Human Anatomy Transcript for Volume 4

... As in other parts of the body, understanding the bones provides the foundation for everything else we need to learn. The skull is such a complicated piece of bony anatomy that we won't try to understand all of it at once. Instead, we'll build up our picture of it a little at a time in the course of ...
bones - Fisiokinesiterapia
bones - Fisiokinesiterapia

... Overview of the Skeleton • two regions of the skeleton – axial skeleton – forms the central supporting axis of the body • skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and thoracic cage (ribs and sternum) ...
Slide 1 - Athletic Medicine
Slide 1 - Athletic Medicine

... List and define the two types of muscle soreness: Acute-onset muscle soreness – which accompanies fatigue. This muscle pain is transient and occurs during and immediately after exercise. Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) – becomes most intense after 24 to 48 hours and then gradually subsides so t ...
case report variant radial artery - journal of evolution of medical and
case report variant radial artery - journal of evolution of medical and

... supposed to pass in front of the median nerve and branch into forearm arteries at the elbow. The incidence of this kind of variation was reported to be 4.8% 5 In the present case the origin was in the arm and from the brachial artery and it was also in the superficial fascia. (fig. 2) Therefore the ...
An autonomic pathway from the central nervous system to the
An autonomic pathway from the central nervous system to the

... C. passes through the foramen spinosum. D. supplies most of the dura mater of the falx cerebri. E. passes medial (deep) to the lateral pterygoid muscle as it enters the cranial cavity. Answer = D ...
6,7-Blood supply of the Upper Limb
6,7-Blood supply of the Upper Limb

...  Branches from Brachial Artery:  Profunda Brachii artery  Superior ulnar collateral artery  Inferior ulnar collateral artery ...
The Vagus Nerve
The Vagus Nerve

... the tracheo-esophageal groove when they are within 2.5 cm of their entry into the larynx. The recurrent laryngeal nerve passes either below or behind a branch of the inferior thyroid artery before entering the larynx at the level of the cricothyroid joint (lower border of the cricothyroid muscle). T ...
The Aorta and Its Major Branches
The Aorta and Its Major Branches

... and the inner ear ...
Kinesiology04_Axial_Skeleton1
Kinesiology04_Axial_Skeleton1

... Each apophyseal joint is formed between opposing articular facet surfaces. Lined with articular cartilage and enclosed by a synovial-lined, well innervated capsule. The articular surfaces of most apophyseal joints are flat. Apophysis means “outgrowth” which emphasizes the protruding nature of the ar ...
ARTERIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
ARTERIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK

... zygomatic arch 2. middle temporal - arises immediately above the zygomatic arch, and, perforating the temporal fascia, gives branches to the Temporalis, anastomosing with the deep temporal branches of the internal maxillary. It occasionally gives off a zygomaticoörbital branch, which runs along the ...
vascular prblems summer course 2014 New Microsoft
vascular prblems summer course 2014 New Microsoft

... Anatomy of basilic and cephalic vein catheterization The cephalic vein dose not increase in size as it ascends in the arm, and frequently divides into small branches At it's termination it joins the axillary vein at right angle ,so it is difficult to maneuver the catheter around this angle. ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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