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The regional anatomy of the upper limb
The regional anatomy of the upper limb

... is short and ends by dividing into a number of branches 2cm below the inguinal ligament. Its muscular branches supply the quadriceps femoris, sartorius and pectineus. Its cutaneous branches are intermediate, medial femoral cutaneous nerves and the saphenous nerve. Its articular branches pass to the ...
9cd41c0f1293979
9cd41c0f1293979

... the cranial cavity through the foramen rotundum to the pterygopalatine fossa, then through the pterygomaxillary fissure to the infratemporal fossa. It passes through the infraorbital groove and canal in the floor of the orbit, continues as the infraorbital nerve which it appears in the face through ...
interventional radiology: vascular diagnostic and therapeutic
interventional radiology: vascular diagnostic and therapeutic

... imaging may be performed on a larger number of vessels than can be coded surgically, due to the selective and non-selective coding rules. Vascular diagnostic and therapeutic procedures often are performed at the same encounter. For example, diagnostic angiography is performed to locate and character ...
I. Olfactory Nerves
I. Olfactory Nerves

... The trigeminal nerve is the largest cranial nerve. It leaves the anterior aspect of the pons as a small motor root and a large sensory root, and it passes forward, out of the posterior cranial fossa, to reach the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone in the middle cranial fossa. Here, the la ...
Erle Montaigue`s Dim-Mak Point Locations
Erle Montaigue`s Dim-Mak Point Locations

... This point immediately does the same as LU 3 only the local pain and electrical shock is a little worse. This is also a great nerve strike which can cause the brain to shut down the body, not knowing what has happened. Emotional problems will also occur later, but not as severe as for LU 3. LU 5: CH ...
[Type the document title] Point Location for Dim
[Type the document title] Point Location for Dim

... This point immediately does the same as LU 3 only the local pain and electrical shock is a little worse. This is also a great nerve strike which can cause the brain to shut down the body, not knowing what has happened. Emotional problems will also occur later, but not as severe as for LU 3. LU 5: CH ...
Deep gluteal syndrome: anatomy, imaging, and management of
Deep gluteal syndrome: anatomy, imaging, and management of

... stretch and glide in order to accommodate moderate strain or compression associated with joint movement [10]. Diminished or absent sciatic mobility during hip and knee movements due to these bands is the precipitating cause of sciatic neuropathy (ischemic neuropathy) [8] (Fig. 8). From the point of ...
FIRST METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT FUNCTION
FIRST METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT FUNCTION

... Another approach to the problem is the fitting of a ‘Cluffy wedge’® beneath the hallux – the idea being to pre-dorsiflex the hallux and thus allow the first metatarsal head freedom to plantarflex earlier in gait. ...
y  Questions About The Differences In Position. 52
y Questions About The Differences In Position. 52

... eminence. A band of fibrous tissue commonly leaves the posterior horn and follows the posterior cruciate ligament to the medial condyle of the femur. The peropheral border of the cartilage is separeted from the lateral collateral ligament by the tendon of the popliteus, a small part of the tendon be ...
Head and neck
Head and neck

... 7.A lesion of the external laryngeal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve may cause weakness of which of following muscles? (A)Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (B)Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle (C)Superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (D)Thyroarytenoid muscle (E)Thyrohyoid muscle 8.A ...
An anomalous origin of obturator artery: A case report
An anomalous origin of obturator artery: A case report

... artery. It inclines antero-inferiorly on the lateral ...
A Morphometric Study of the Obturator Nerve around the Obturator
A Morphometric Study of the Obturator Nerve around the Obturator

... distributed approximately one-fifth from the medial inguinal ligament. No statistically significant differences between the measurements obtained from the right and left thighs were obtained. ...
Axillary lymph nodes
Axillary lymph nodes

... Intestinal trunk - formed by efferent vessel of celiac, superior and inferior lymph nodes ...
18-Main Arteries & Veins of Neck2010-10
18-Main Arteries & Veins of Neck2010-10

... auricular vein with the posterior division of the retromandibular vein ...
File - Doctorswriting
File - Doctorswriting

... a) there are 7 divisions of the trunks b) the nerve to subclavius is the only trunk c) the radial nerve is derived from C7,8,T1 d) the axillary nerve is derived from the lateral chord e) the roots lie between the scalene muscles 34) Which is FALSE regarding the carpal tunnel ? a) Median nerve and fl ...
N.VAGUS Vagus nerve: superior ganglia (syn. jugular
N.VAGUS Vagus nerve: superior ganglia (syn. jugular

... cranium through the jugular foramen together with the glossopharyngeal and accessory nerves. Region The vagus nerve has two ganglia, the superior and inferior ganglia. The superior ganglion lies within the jugular foramen, where as the inferior ganglion is situated just below. Just below the inferio ...
1. Following thyroid surgery, it was noted that a patient frequently
1. Following thyroid surgery, it was noted that a patient frequently

... The external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve runs with the superior thyroid artery--this artery and nerve might be damaged when removing the superior pole of the thyroid. If this nerve was damaged, the cricothyroid muscle would be paralyzed, and a patient would be unable to tense the vocal co ...
The A to Z of Bones of The Skull
The A to Z of Bones of The Skull

... “in situ” are also included. Features are named using in the most familiar terms and those agreed upon by anatomical nomenclature convention avoiding eponymous terms wherever possible but as with all anatomical studies sometimes several terms are used to name the same feature. Wherever this is commo ...
palpebral tumours - Dr. Jacques C. van der Meulen
palpebral tumours - Dr. Jacques C. van der Meulen

... cell clumps, and, at times, cell columns one to four cells thick reaching out in the looser stroma. Anaplasia may be present. The micronodular type (12.10) presents with small cell clumps, at times in an adenoid pattern of growth, with a poorly circumscribed edge. Palisading may be present. It may o ...
Aberrant formation and clinical picture of brachial plexus from the
Aberrant formation and clinical picture of brachial plexus from the

... Our study has topographically specialized in anatomic variations of the formation of the brachial plexus from the neural roots up to the origin of the terminal branches. We have found only rare studies concerning this problem in the literature available to us (1–7). Material and methods The study is ...
Arthroscopic Sternoclavicular Joint Resection
Arthroscopic Sternoclavicular Joint Resection

... ligament. The ligament runs from the posterior aspect of the manubrium to the posterior and superior aspect of the medial clavicle, just superior to the articular surface. Capsular tissue that is inferior and lateral to the anterior capsular ligament is relatively patulous and has been described as ...
Alexandria Bulletin - Alexandria Faculty of Medicine
Alexandria Bulletin - Alexandria Faculty of Medicine

... obtained from the dissecting room at the Anatomy Department Alexandria Faculty of Medicine were used in the present study. The skin and superficial fascia on the posterolateral aspect of each limb from midthigh to midleg were raised. The deep fascia was incised along the anterior limit of the ilioti ...
Bilateral anomalous suprascapular arteries
Bilateral anomalous suprascapular arteries

... 1995). This artery advances distally inside the growing limb as a terminal plexus. A single axial artery represents the main continuation of the subclavian artery. All branches derived from the axial artery are carved out from multiple, plexiform and anastomotic sources from the main arterial trunk. ...
Glossary of Positional and Morphological Terms (Chalcidoidea
Glossary of Positional and Morphological Terms (Chalcidoidea

... antennal cleaning organ: Term used for the composite structure of the calcar of the foretibia and the strigil of the foretarsus, through which the antennae are stroked to clean them. antennal formula: The number of units comprising the three segments of the antenna and the three regions of the flage ...
Delineation of the neck node levels for head and neck
Delineation of the neck node levels for head and neck

... in the risk of nodal infiltration in these 2 levels according to primary tumor location and nodal stage; another example is that of the retropharyngeal nodes in the TNM atlas (group #9), which the working party proposed to subdivide into the retropharyngeal nodes and the retro-styloid nodes, two dist ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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