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II./2.3. Examination of cranial nerves II.2.3.1. Examination of the
II./2.3. Examination of cranial nerves II.2.3.1. Examination of the

... as the optic nerve through the optic nerve canal. Fibers originating from the nasal half of the retina decussate in the optic chiasma, whereas fibers originating from the temporal half of the retina (corresponding to the nasal visual field due to the inversion of the image done by the lens) run uncr ...
Defining the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) as a deep brain
Defining the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) as a deep brain

... ANT based on delineation in 3 T MRI STIR images are presented in Table 1. The mean length of ANT (along the anterior–posterior axis of ANT) in sagittal orientation was ≈10 mm. The mean width of ANT in coronal images (perpendicular to the superior–inferior axis of ANT) was ≈5.5 mm and the mean maxima ...
A follower load as a muscle control mechanism to stabilize the
A follower load as a muscle control mechanism to stabilize the

... 800N of follower load(41.8°) was in good agreement with the results in vitro (39.0±7.6°), whereas the ROM of the stiffened disc was 33.7° and it also fell within one standard deviation.................................................... 47 Figure 5-1 CFL of the spine can support the upper body in a ...
Imaging and Interpretation of Axial Spondylarthritis
Imaging and Interpretation of Axial Spondylarthritis

... Seronegative axial spondylarthritis (SpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the sacroiliac joints (SIJs) and the spine. On average, axial SpA is misdiagnosed for up to 7 years from the onset of symptoms that consist mainly of inflammatory back pain (IBP) for at least 3 months and restrict ...
Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) & Facial Pain
Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) & Facial Pain

...  TMJ is stabilized primarily by ligaments and convex on concave relationships above & below by the biconcave articular disc ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... the 3D anatomy of the temporal bone directly from volumetric imaging data acquired from research and clinical MR and CT scanners. It is our intent to offer a temporal bone anatomy atlas that accurately demonstrates clinically important anatomical details without primarily relying on the medical arti ...
Audiometry–Anatomy of the ear – 3064-1/HLSP
Audiometry–Anatomy of the ear – 3064-1/HLSP

... must be able to explain it using the correct terminology and also using common terms. You need to have a general understanding of the central auditory mechanism. The central auditory mechanism involves the neural pathway and the brain. ...
Region 15: Anterior Forearm and Wrist Cutaneous Vessels
Region 15: Anterior Forearm and Wrist Cutaneous Vessels

... *From: medial end of the dorsal venous network *to: axillary vein (with brachial veins) --Median cutibal vein *Obliquely across elbow to join the cephalic and basilic veins *distal lateral (cephalic) to proximal medial (basilic) --Median antebrachial vein *ascends in the middle of the anterior aspec ...
Biology 112 Lab Objectives
Biology 112 Lab Objectives

... Lab report # 8 pp. 65-66 parts A & B. * study the above sections for the test Using photographs and slides be able to recognize the following tissue types and cell types in italics. You do not have to identify where slides are located in the body. ...
Case Report Internal Occipital Crest Misalignment with Internal
Case Report Internal Occipital Crest Misalignment with Internal

... flow. Similar anatomical anomalies have been attributed to presence of hydrocephalus and abnormalities in cisterna magna. ...
Lab Check 12th Edition: All Bones
Lab Check 12th Edition: All Bones

... The closest blood supply to an osteocyte is located in the central canal of an osteon unit. Nutrients and wastes can move from one cell to another via small cellular processes located in minute tubes in the matrix called canaliculi. In this way, all of the osteocytes of one osteon are tied together ...
Variation in the origin of inferior vesical artery from a variant
Variation in the origin of inferior vesical artery from a variant

... showed this variation. This variant obturator artery gave off an inferior vesical branch innervating the prostate gland in both the specimens (5.8%). Usually, the prostate is supplied by the inferior vesical arteries originating from the anterior division of the internal iliac artery [4]. Operating ...
01-Anatomy Of pituitary gland 1
01-Anatomy Of pituitary gland 1

... hypophseal portal vessel ...
ANATOMY OF THE PITUITARY GLAND
ANATOMY OF THE PITUITARY GLAND

... The gland is subdivided into: 1) Anterior lobe (Adenohypophysis): it is the True gland, Secretes hormones 2) Posterior lobe (Neurohypophysis): connected to hypothalamus through hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract, Stores hormones secreted by hypothalamic nuclei ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... and pectoral girdle, and the bones of the lower limb and pelvic girdle ...
Ankle sprains - Harrison High School
Ankle sprains - Harrison High School

... Ankle sprains, the most common of all sports injuries, have a spectrum of injury severity from minor ligamentous injury to complete ligament rupture with joint dislocation. The magnitude of an ankle injury depends not only on the energy of the force, but on which of the many ligaments that stabilize ...
anatomy of the pituitary gland
anatomy of the pituitary gland

... Superior hypophyseal: supplies infundibulum & forms a capillary network from which vessels pass downward & form sinusoids into the anterior lobe of pituitary gland (hypophyseal portal system). Inferior hypophyseal: supplies posterior lobe of pituitary gland. ...
anatomy - Focus OKC
anatomy - Focus OKC

... 95 per cent, its other elements comprising albumins, and 1% of water and salts. Red marrow contains less fat and is less solid matter, being composed of 72% of water, 2% of fat, 22% of albumoids and 4% of salts, and is found in the diploe of the cranial bones, in the cancellous tissue of the vertebr ...
PDF
PDF

... This rather amazing appearance is due to the complexity of the divisions of the brachial plexus. However, continuity of the cords with the trunks could be demonstrated, allowing their systematization into posterior, lateral, and medial nerve cords. Moreover, the arrangement of the cords in this regi ...
bones
bones

... 器械、生物材料,药物,细胞,因子 ...
- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... the brachial plexus the deltoid muscle is the principle abductor of the arm but due to poor mechanical advantage it cannot initiate this action. extensor carpi radialis brevis lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus common extends the wrist. ADduct . bipennate muscles. each arising from two adja ...
Techniques for Preservation of the Frontotemporal Branch of Facial
Techniques for Preservation of the Frontotemporal Branch of Facial

... The ramus frontalis (middle ramus) running within the TPF innervates the musculus frontalis.12,13,15,17,19,21,23 This was also confirmed in our study. The location of the frontal (middle) ramus, which is the longest one, above the zygomatic arch is located just above the TPF (we divided the TPF to ex ...
Development of the Face and Oral Cavity Development of the Face
Development of the Face and Oral Cavity Development of the Face

... medial and lateral nasal prominences, the nasal placodes lie in the floor of depressions called the nasal pits • By the end of 6th week, nasal pits deepen and form nasal sacs • Each nasal sac grows dorsocaudally, ventral to the developing brain ...
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY

... definitive bleeding point is detectable. Angiographically directed arterial embolisation is very effective in controlling the haemorrhage and now widely practiced because it is a minimally invasive technique. The intentional ligation of internal iliac artery is also done in the treatment of endovasc ...
Internal Jugular Vein
Internal Jugular Vein

... sinus. The initial part of the IJV is dilated, and is known as the superior bulb. The vein exits the skull via the jugular foramen. In the neck, the internal jugular vein descends lateral to the common carotid artery. At the bottom of the neck, the IVJ combines with the subclavian vein to form the b ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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