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Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life
Chapter 2: Chemistry, Matter, and Life

... • Contraction of skeletal muscles • Valves ...
BASIC ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
BASIC ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY

... median partition between the lungs that extends from the sternum to the vertebral column, it contains all contents of the thoracic cavity except the lungs. • The pericardial cavity encloses the heart and great vessels. ...
Regional Dissection (RDP)
Regional Dissection (RDP)

... the inguinal canal and piercing into transverse abdominis muscle. The content of the femoral triangle such as femoral artery, femoral vein and femoral nerve can be seen. ...
Foot and Ankle Fractures
Foot and Ankle Fractures

... -displacement of the talar neck with subluxation or dislocation of the subtalar joint and preservation of the ankle joint Type III fractures -displaced with dislocation of the talus from both the subtalar and ankle joints -risk AVN : >70% Type IV fracture -type II injury with associated talar head d ...
Neuraxial Blockade Anatomy and Landmarks
Neuraxial Blockade Anatomy and Landmarks

... AND LANDMARKS ...
Medial Plantar Flap The medial plantar flap is a fasciocutaneous flap
Medial Plantar Flap The medial plantar flap is a fasciocutaneous flap

... The medial plantar flap is a fasciocutaneous flap (Mathes and Nahai Type B) overlying the foot’s instep area between the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) and the calcaneus (midline of heel), and the midline and the navicular tuberosity as lateral and medial limits respectively (Fig 1). It is a ...
Grade Five Big Idea 14 Human Body 2014 T. Guide.tx
Grade Five Big Idea 14 Human Body 2014 T. Guide.tx

... Ask: What do know about the organs in the human body and their functions? Click on the hyperlink Body a Building and explore organs in the body systems. Ask how do think organs in the body form? ...
Print - Journal of Applied Physiology
Print - Journal of Applied Physiology

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dıgestıve System - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
dıgestıve System - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy

... The oral region includes the oral cavity (mouth), teeth, gingivae (gums), tongue, palate, and the region of the palatine tonsils. The digestion starts here in the oral cavity. It is the place where the food is ingested and prepared for digestion in the stomach and small intestine. Food is chewed by ...
Arthropoda
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... Molting – in order for Arthropods to grow they must shed the old exoskeleton and produce a larger one Arthropods have well developed sensory organs – compound eyes, olfactory receptors and antennae which are used for touch and smell Arthropods have an open circulatory system where hemolymph is prope ...
Practical Class 4 BLOOD SUPPL BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE TRUNK
Practical Class 4 BLOOD SUPPL BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE TRUNK

... Note that the IVC does not receive venous blood directly from the digestive tract, pancreas or spleen. The blood from these organs passes first through the capillaries/sinusoids of the liver before entering the IVC by way of the hepatic veins. The hepatic portal system will be considered in detail d ...
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... cartilages of T10 its located at the level of the third lumbar vertebrae L3, the another line is the trans-tubercular plane passes through the tubercles of the iliac crest which are the elevations located at the top area of the iliac bone laterally remember these tubercles are important because they ...
Variations in the anatomy of ansa cervicalis
Variations in the anatomy of ansa cervicalis

... current study, however, differ from the observations by Caliot and Dumont [4], who reported high loops in 17 (21%) out of 80 cases. In the same study, 51 (64%) cases had the loop occurring at the same level as the superior belly of the omohyoid muscle, and in 12 cases (15%) the loop was found inferi ...
Skin of the Face
Skin of the Face

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Anatomical Reconsideration of the Lateral Collateral Ligament in the
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... al. [25] described the fibular attachment as being on the lateral surface with a V-shaped plateau. In our study, we found the fibular attachment of the LCL to be on the anterolateral head of the fibula at its apex, similar to the reports of Clemente [23] and Eswpregueira and Silva [24]. On the other ...
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Unusual origin of Abductor digiti minimi – A Case Report CASE
Unusual origin of Abductor digiti minimi – A Case Report CASE

... ulnar side of base of proximal phalanx of little finger and other slip joins the ulnar border of dorsal digital expansion of little finger. Variations in origin and course of this muscle are very important for surgeons in hand surgeries and also neurophysicians to exclude the cause for neuropathies. ...
Bodily Systems and the Modular Structure of the Human Body
Bodily Systems and the Modular Structure of the Human Body

... ‘system’ is that it yields a roster of systems that is very like the standard rosters. As we have seen, however, it needs to go beyond textbook formulations if it is to achieve the sort of formal clarity we need for the purposes of reference ontology. How, then, are we to define the notion of a bodi ...
Anomalous origin of the radial recurrent artery
Anomalous origin of the radial recurrent artery

... reported by many earlier research workers. Treves ...
25. Motor cranial nerves
25. Motor cranial nerves

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Morphometric Analysis of the Occipital Condyle and Its Surgical
Morphometric Analysis of the Occipital Condyle and Its Surgical

... can exhibit inconsistent values. In the present study we have endeavoured to analyze OC morphometry and provide a reference database for designing customized implants and screws for Indian population. Such data also allows for comparison with other study populations and enables identification of ost ...
View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals
View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals

... skull and facial musculature are derived from the neural crest cells (ectoderm). The skeleton, joints and associated muscles, form the locomotor system which can be used either to move the whole or parts of the body in relation to its surroundings or to exert pressure or tension on external objects ...
Cardiovascular system1
Cardiovascular system1

... Mitral between lt atrium and ventricle They prevent back flow of blood to atria as they are one way valve,mitral valve have two cusps (bicuspid) Chordae tendineae (heart strings) anchor the heart to wall of ventricles Semilunar valves: guard the arteries which leave the heart ...
Frog Dissection
Frog Dissection

... To make our exploration easier, we will look at the organs in four different layers, beginning with the liver and heart layer. As we get deeper into the frog's anatomy, we will reveal new layers. We'll even explore the differences between male and female reproductive anatomy. ...
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History of anatomy



The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. It has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Human anatomy was the most prominent of the biological sciences of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods have also improved dramatically.
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