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Liver, biliary system, pancreas and spleen - iiNet
Liver, biliary system, pancreas and spleen - iiNet

... gastrosplenic ligament Anterior to superior part of left kidney. Connected by splenorenal ligament Laterally: diaphragm, 9th-11th left ribs Tail of pancreas lies at splenic hilum ...
Frog Dissection
Frog Dissection

... Fat Bodies: Spaghetti shaped structures that have a bright orange or yellow color, if you have a particularly fat frog, these fat bodies may need to be removed to see the other structures. Usually they are located just on the inside of the abdominal wall. ...
Fetal Pig Dissection - Mrs. Towers` Classroom
Fetal Pig Dissection - Mrs. Towers` Classroom

... 5. Locate the umbilical cord. With scissors, cut across the cord about 1 cm from the body. Examine the 3 openings in the umbilical cord. The largest is the umbilical vein, which carries blood from the placenta to the fetus. The two smaller openings are the umbilical arteries which carry blood from t ...
The trigeminal nerve Ophthalmic division Maxillary division
The trigeminal nerve Ophthalmic division Maxillary division

... branch supplies the anterior part of the middle cranial fossa. The maxillary nerve goes to the nasal region (ptyerygopalatine fossa) where it is joined by hitchhikers from the facial nerve (pterygopalatine ganglion). These parasympathetic and taste nerves supply the palatine, nasal and lachrymal gla ...
Medical Gross Anatomy - University of Michigan
Medical Gross Anatomy - University of Michigan

... primarily by fibers of the right vagus nerve from the esophageal plexus. It passes through the esophageal hiatus to enter the abdomen, where it innervates the posterior surface of the stomach and sends an important branch to the celiac ganglia and plexus. Presynaptic parasympathetic fibers generally ...
Frog External Anatomy
Frog External Anatomy

... In the pharynx, there are several openings: one into the esophagus, the tube into which food is swallowed; one into the glottis, through which air enters the larynx, or voice box; and two into the Eustachian tubes, which connect the pharynx to the ear. The digestive system consists of the organs of ...
Hoarseness
Hoarseness

... musculo-membranous vocal fold Typically bilateral but asymmetric volume Multifactorial cause – Smoking – LPR – Vocal hyperfunction ...
Hoarseness
Hoarseness

... musculo-membranous vocal fold Typically bilateral but asymmetric volume Multifactorial cause – Smoking – LPR – Vocal hyperfunction ...
The Dissection of a Fetal Pig
The Dissection of a Fetal Pig

... Dissection involves the careful and systematic examination of the internal structures of an organism. A good dissection will reveal not only the location and structure of individual organs, but also how different organs relate to one another in the various systems of the body. To carry out a success ...
Respiratory Anatomy by Radiology Lecture
Respiratory Anatomy by Radiology Lecture

... bronchus. It acts like a valve allowing air in but not out, as would an inhaled foreign body in the bronchus. Consequently the left lung is hyperinflated. It looks more radiolucent than the right lung and the vascular markings are reduced. ...
Higher division of the extensor digitorum longus muscle: A cadaveric
Higher division of the extensor digitorum longus muscle: A cadaveric

... for the second and third toes. The main portion of the EDL became completely tendinous after passing deep to the inferior extensor retinaculum, then divided into two slips for the third and fourth toes (Figure 2). The insertion of all the four EDL tendinous slips to the lateral toes was found to be ...
Hypothalamic vascularization in the common tree
Hypothalamic vascularization in the common tree

... bodies, tuber cinereum and infundibulum to which the stalk of the hypophysis is attached. Arterial supply of the hypothalamus The arteries supplying the hypothalamus in the tree shrew are all derived from the circle of Willis which is formed by the internal carotid artery (ICA) and the most rostral ...
Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from
Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from

... Roman Empire. He began his medical studies at the age of 16. His education spanned many years and geographical locations, including Alexandria in Egypt. In 157 AD, at age 28, Galen returned to Pergamum where he was appointed to the post of surgeon to the gladiators. In this role, Galen received on-t ...
functional anatomy of the mammal
functional anatomy of the mammal

... however, that the cat is most nearly like man of all mammals. Apes and monkeys are obviously more similar, but they are not so readily available for laboratory study. Rabbits, rats, and fetal pigs are other mammals that are often used in general mammalian studies. But these forms are commonly regard ...
Need to Know Leg venous Anatomy
Need to Know Leg venous Anatomy

... The Gastrocnemius veins are located within the medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles. The veins drain into the popliteal vein. The lateral gastrocnemius veins usually appear smaller than the medial (Arger, 2004). ...
Revista Anatomy 10
Revista Anatomy 10

... In human beings, the muscles of the sole of the foot are known to exhibit variations. During routine cadaveric dissection, an anomalous attachment of the flexor digiti minimi muscle was observed on both sides of a 55 year male cadaver. The flexor digiti minimi muscle had its usual origin from the pl ...
PDF - SAS Publishers
PDF - SAS Publishers

... about the muscle's uniqueness as a “classic mammalian feature”. Prominence of this muscle has been considered a symbol of Homo sapiens beauty [1]. On certain cases, the cleidomastoid part of the muscle is quite distinct from the sterno mastoid part, which is frequently found in human and in some ani ...
eye anatomy - Madison Area Technical College
eye anatomy - Madison Area Technical College

... vary from minimal to lots. Look to see if there are any remnants of the extrinsic muscles, eyelid, or lacrimal glands. Note the tough, white outer sclera and the transparent anterior cornea. Examine the back of the eyeball to locate the stub of the optic nerve. If the cornea is still relatively clea ...
Shoulder Joint
Shoulder Joint

... sheath around the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii. It extends through the anterior wall of the capsule to form the subscapularis bursa beneath the subscapularis muscle. ■ Nerve supply: The axillary and suprascapular nerves ...
Clinical features of a rare anatomical variation of the posterior tibial
Clinical features of a rare anatomical variation of the posterior tibial

... and should be used for fibular flaps.11,12 Knowledge of these variant patterns is important for evaluation of lower limb arteriograms and also in respect for their clinical and surgical significance for procedures such as vascular grafts, surgical repair, transluminal angioplasty, and embolectomy an ...
The subanconeus muscle
The subanconeus muscle

... represents a series of posterior elements of the quadriceps femoris muscle that in a process of slow atrophy were unable to survive when not connected to the patella, an event that presumably occurs in some muscles after amputation [4]. However, others have opined that this muscle prevents the capsu ...
Structure Function/Use Brow Spot Nictitating Membrane Cloacal
Structure Function/Use Brow Spot Nictitating Membrane Cloacal

... Skin attached between the digits of the hind legs that allows the frogs feet to have greater surface area and swim faster (like flipper when snorkeling) ...
SO Poštulková Odborná angličtina 1
SO Poštulková Odborná angličtina 1

... The human body is the entire structure of a human organism, and consists of a head, neck, torso, two arms and two legs. By the time the human reaches adulthood, the body consists of close to 100 trillion cells, the basic unit of life. These cells are organised biologically to eventually form the who ...
Open L0724884
Open L0724884

... Please give as much notice as possible when booking models. The maximum loan period for models is usually 28 days. If your project runs longer than the 28 day period let us know and we may be able to extend the return date. You may only renew a model if another borrower has not reserved it. Larger m ...
Ahmed Refaat_Chapter1
Ahmed Refaat_Chapter1

... adjacent to popliteus muscle tendon, has no attachment to the capsule of knee joint and thus it is devoid of any penetrating perimeniscal vessels. The synovial tissue gives a small reflection throughout the peripheral border of the medial meniscus on both its femoral and tibial surface. This “synovi ...
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History of anatomy



The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. It has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Human anatomy was the most prominent of the biological sciences of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods have also improved dramatically.
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