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Biology_218_Lecture_Outline_24_Respration
Biology_218_Lecture_Outline_24_Respration

... a. thyroid cartilage (Adam’s apple) is composed of two fused plates of hyaline cartilage that form the anterior wall of the larynx - it is usually larger in males than in females - it is connected to the hyoid bone by the thyrohyoid membrane b. epiglottis is a large leaf-shaped piece of elastic cart ...
Dissection of the Rat
Dissection of the Rat

... You will carefully remove the skin of the rat to expose the muscles below. This task is best accomplished with scissors and forceps where the skin is gently lifted and snipped away from the muscles. You can start at the incision point where the latex was injected and continue toward the tail. Use th ...
Knee Anatomy (1)
Knee Anatomy (1)

... Precursor: adolescent athletes (male 10-15; female 8-13) MOI: overuse; jumping and cutting type sports HOPS ...
Blood Vessel Anatomy
Blood Vessel Anatomy

... 7. R. & L. _________ veins originate from the liver and join the inferior vena cava immediately below the diaphragm 8. Blood from the GI tract, pancreas, & spleen must pass through capillaries in the _______ (hepatic portal system) before passing to the vena cava I. Hepatic ________ System - consist ...
Systems of the worm
Systems of the worm

... Excretory functions are carried on by nephridia, which are found in pairs in each body segment. They appear as tiny white fibers on the dorsal body wall. The earthworm has no gills or lungs. Gases are exchanged between the circulatory system and the environment through the moist skin. ...
Anatomy and Blood Supply of the Sternum
Anatomy and Blood Supply of the Sternum

... Detailed studies of the arteries to the sternum have been repeatedly performed over the past four decades prompted by the notorious complications in sternotomy wound healing, particularly if the internal thoracic artery was harvested for coronary bypass. Both anatomical dissection on large series of ...
Anatomy and Orientation of the Human External Ear
Anatomy and Orientation of the Human External Ear

... thorough knowledge of the external ear and tympanic membrane (TM) is essenA tial to those involved in the diagnosis or rehabilitation of auditory disorders. Audiologists are increasingly involved in making impressions of deep portions of the external auditory canal as well as the fitting of hearing ...
Respiratory_system__Ch_13__S2015
Respiratory_system__Ch_13__S2015

... Each bronchiole leads to an elongated space enclosed by alveoli. The alveoli make up the lungs. The lungs lie on either side of the heart within the thoracic cavity.  Right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two lobes  Each lobe is divided into lobules, further divided into bronchioles ser ...
Lung Anatomy - Learning
Lung Anatomy - Learning

... • Usually one right and two left bronchial arteries • Arise at the upper border of T5 • When a second bronchial artery occurs on the right, it often arises from the third intercostal artery • Bronchial arteries may also arise from the subclavian or internal mammary arteries • Tissues supplied by the ...
[ PDF ] - journal of evolution of medical and dental sciences
[ PDF ] - journal of evolution of medical and dental sciences

... was extending upto the body of hyoid bone. The anterior branch of the right superior thyroid artery is seen descending along the medial border of the lobe and running over the free upper border of the isthmus and passing behind LGT. DISCUSSION: The literature is replete with wide range of common and ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • Center to ______________ • CR to _________ • IR _________shoulder center to cassette • Suspend respiration on _____________ ...
Fetal Pig Dissection
Fetal Pig Dissection

... 12. Relative to the ureters, where is the bladder located? ___________________________________________________________________________ _________ Click on the “circulatory system.” Then click on the pig. You can rotate the pig 90 degrees for a side view. 13. Where is the pericardial sac located? 14. ...
Anatomy of the heart
Anatomy of the heart

... Despite centuries of writings and research into cardiac anatomy and function, the topic is still advancing, particularly in relation to clinical applications and embryological significance. This article presents the heart with reference to the classical anatomical position and attempts to clarify th ...
The Anatomy of Sea Turtles by
The Anatomy of Sea Turtles by

... vessels near the heart should be roughly uniform in thickness, except for the pulmonary arteries as they approach the lungs. Pulmonary Veins. Capillaries, venules (small veins), and veins within the lung coalesce into branches that drain into the pulmonary veins (not shown). The pulmonary veins trav ...
as a pdf
as a pdf

... There is an important anatomic variation in the pattern of branching of this artery and the pelvic surgeon should be aware of variations from classic anatomical descriptions. The internal iliac artery is about 4 cm long and, on the right, it is related with the vein laterally and, on the left, the v ...
variations in the arterial branching pattern of the coeliac trunk
variations in the arterial branching pattern of the coeliac trunk

... common hepatic arteries.[2] The most common form of the CT is tripodal. According to Michels, this tripodal form occurs in 55% of individuals.[3] Van Damme and Bonte reported that this form occurs in 86% of individuals.[4] The trifurcation of CT was first described by Haller in 1756. This “Tripus Ha ...
common injuries
common injuries

... cutting are common mechanisms for hip flexor and adductor strains -these injuries frequently occur during the beginning of practice and preseason training -signs and symptoms: pain, pt tenderness, muscle spasm, swelling, ecchymosis , and decreased ROM ...
crayfish dissection
crayfish dissection

... for touch, taste, and smell. The mandibles, or jaws, crush food by moving from side to side. Two pairs of maxillae hold solid food, tear it, and pass it to the mouth. The second pair of maxillae also helps to draw water over the gills. Of the eight pairs of appendages on the cephalothorax, the first ...
Relationship Between the Superior Gluteal Vessels and
Relationship Between the Superior Gluteal Vessels and

... Bleeding from the superior gluteal (SG) blood vessels at the greater sciatic notch is frequently encountered during acetabular fracture surgery. The purpose of this study is to define the positional anatomy of the superior gluteal vessels and nerve (SGVAN) at the greater sciatic notch. Twenty-three ...
Earthworm Dissection
Earthworm Dissection

... pharynx. Nervous impulses are responsible for movement and responses to stimuli. Each segment contains an enlargement, or ganglion, along the ventral nerve cord. Excretory functions are carried on by nephridia, which are found in pairs in each body segment. They appear as tiny white fibers on the do ...
Article in PDF
Article in PDF

... sex obtained from the Anatomy Department of Government Medical College, Amritsar during June 2004 – 2007. The cadavers were labeled from one to thirty with suffix R (right) or L(left) and M(male) or F(female). The muscles of posterior compartment of leg were exposed as per the dissection steps provi ...
Surface Anatomy of the Transverse Sinus for the Midline
Surface Anatomy of the Transverse Sinus for the Midline

... width of TS should be considered. Tubbs et al (11) have found that the width of the TS tends to be greater on the right side. In our study there was no clear difference between the width of right and left TS. The width of proximal TS is 6.3 mm on average. Considering these results, the first and mos ...
2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory Tract
2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory Tract

... The three main physiological functions of the respiratory tract are ventilation, perfusion, and diffusion. Ventilation is the process of procuring air from the external environment via inspiration to supply the alveolus, after which it is subsequently returned to the outside of the body through expi ...
ppt - Mr. Gracias Homepage
ppt - Mr. Gracias Homepage

... together to perform a single function is called an organ. A group of organs that perform closely related functions is an organ system. There are eleven organ systems in the body. ...
Editor - Libreka.de
Editor - Libreka.de

... exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for an ...
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History of anatomy



The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. It has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Human anatomy was the most prominent of the biological sciences of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods have also improved dramatically.
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