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PPT
PPT

... • The elapsed times in the two frames differ by a factor of 1/(1-2)1/2, so the mass assigned to disk A in the frame initially moving with respect to A must be times as big as the mass assigned to it by frame 1, initially at rest wrt A. So long as we consider the case where the deflection velocit ...
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Name: Score: /out of 100 possible points OPTI 511R, Spring 2015
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... 11. (20 points). Consider a particle trapped in an unspecified potential well. The orthonormal ˆ are denoted by |φn i with n any non-negative integer. The eneigenstates of the Hamiltonian H ergy eigenvalues are En . The full time-dependent expressions for the stationary states are given by |φn ie−i ...
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... Elements of Group 5A overwhelmingly form covalent compounds. Whereas nitrogen can form a maximum of four covalent bonds, other elements in the group can form more than four covalent bonds by utilizing one or more of the nd orbitals. Nitrogen and phosphorus form simple anion with “-3” charge when rea ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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