• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chem 105 Final Exam
Chem 105 Final Exam

... 32. Which of the following ionic solids would have the smallest lattice energy? a) KF b) KI c) LiF d) NaF Your answer:______________ 33. 18.00 g of glucose (C6H12O6) is dissolved in 0.100 L of water. The molarity (M) of the glucose solution is _______ . Assume that the final volume of the glucose s ...
University of Toronto Strongly Repulsive Ultracold
University of Toronto Strongly Repulsive Ultracold

... where n(i) are the lattice positions neighbouring i. In one dimension, this problem was solved by Ising, who discovered that there was no ferromagnetic transition in the model, from which he concluded that the simple Hamiltonian (1.3) could not explain ferromagnetic phase transitions. However, any h ...
A Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Study
A Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Study

... FIGURE 1 Atoms in the QM/MM system. Atoms in the QM region are represented as thick sticks surrounded by the rest of the molecules in the active center included in the MM region (thin sticks) and part of the protein system also in the MM region (ribbons). (HOH numbered as ‘‘230’’ in PDB structure 1W ...
The classical electromagnetism as used nowadays is not the theory
The classical electromagnetism as used nowadays is not the theory

... absolute space) to take the form of an elongated ellipsoid. Considering a very small departure from uniform motion and applying expressions obtain in that case, Lorentz determined “the force on the electron due to its own electromagnetic field” (Lorentz, 1909, p. 38). He found that this effect corre ...
Chem 110 Fall 2004 Exam I Key Information You May Need: 100 cm
Chem 110 Fall 2004 Exam I Key Information You May Need: 100 cm

... produce 6 moles of water and 6 moles of carbon dioxide ...
Second semester final review
Second semester final review

... 42. Explain the relationship between work and gravitational potential energy and spring potential energy Explain how you could calculate the work done on a 2500 kg cart that is lifted along an inclined track to a height of 45 m if you do not know the force along the track and do not know the distanc ...
Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute atomic gases
Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute atomic gases

Field theory of the spinning electron: About the new non
Field theory of the spinning electron: About the new non

publ_4 - OPEN-ADAS
publ_4 - OPEN-ADAS

- skv institute
- skv institute

... attractive forces which is free from effect of temperature and pressure. 24. Which factor is independent of temperature and pressure in van der Waal’s equation?  The constant ‘a’ which indicates the measurement of intermolecular attraction. 25. What is critical temperature?  The maximum temperatur ...
Vacuum-Entanglement
Vacuum-Entanglement

... Atom Probes: Vacuum Entanglement can be swapped (In theory) to atoms. Bell’s inequalities are violated (hidden non-locality). Ent. reduces exponentially with the separation, High probe frequencies are needed for large separation. ...
Water structures and effects of electric and magnetic fields
Water structures and effects of electric and magnetic fields

... references4. The effects of electric fields include the generation of ion currents, rotational torques on electric dipoles, shifts in energy levels (Stark Effect), and transitions between energy levels and induced voltages across membranes. DC magnetic fields can apply torques to magnetic dipoles, a ...
Chapter 3 – part I Sections 1-3
Chapter 3 – part I Sections 1-3

... • What is oxidized and reduced are always reactants, the products are the result of the redox. • So if asked “what is ox or red?”, answer is reactant ...
Cluster Coagulation and Growth Limited by Surface Interactions with
Cluster Coagulation and Growth Limited by Surface Interactions with

... growing clusters and create a “shielding effect”, a chemical barrier that prevents the effects of van der Waals interactions between particles, thus inhibiting the particle aggregation process.14-23 Polymers are frequently used as stabilizers for metal clusters because they are transparent, permeabl ...
chapter09
chapter09

... Collisions – Characteristics The term collision represents an event during which two particles come close to each other and interact by means of forces.  May involve physical contact, but must be generalized to include cases with interaction without physical contact The interaction forces are assu ...
Concepts of condensed matter physics Spring 2014 Exercise #5
Concepts of condensed matter physics Spring 2014 Exercise #5

... 2. Integer Quantum Hall effect in Graphene – consider the low-energy effective theory of graphene in a magnetic field. a. Find the Landau-levels in graphene close to half-filling (use the Dirac dispersion relation). Plot the DOS for positive/negative energies. b. What is the degeneracy of each Landa ...
Physics 30 - Alberta Education
Physics 30 - Alberta Education

Comment on “The quantum pigeonhole principle and the nature of
Comment on “The quantum pigeonhole principle and the nature of

The combination of de Broglie`s Harmony of the Phases and Mie`s
The combination of de Broglie`s Harmony of the Phases and Mie`s

I. Parity violation induced by weak neutral currents in atomic
I. Parity violation induced by weak neutral currents in atomic

Coupling a single electron to a Bose
Coupling a single electron to a Bose

... beBCS superconductivity . Here we study the interaction of cause even the tiniest electric field will lead to a considerable a single localized electron with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and show that it can excite phonons and eventually acceleration. The simplest trap for an electron offered by ...
Chemistry Challenge Problems
Chemistry Challenge Problems

... for these elements today are very different from their accepted atomic masses at the time Döbereiner made his observations. Döbereiner also observed that strontium, calcium, and barium showed a gradual gradation in their properties, with the values of some of strontium’s properties being about midwa ...
Class 11 Class 12 The p- Block Element • Group13 (B to Tl
Class 11 Class 12 The p- Block Element • Group13 (B to Tl

... elements of group 2.     From left to right in the period, the magnitude of nuclear charge increases but the electrons are added to, the same shell.    These  electrons do  not  screen  each  other,  therefore,  the  electrons experience greater nuclear charge. •    In other words, effective nuclear ...
Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry
Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry

... cell battery. He produced an electric arc so rich in ultraviolet rays  that it resulted in an instant, artificial sunburn. These experiments  caused serious injury to Daniell's eyes as well as the eyes of  spectators. Ultimately, Daniell showed that the ion of the metal, rather than  its oxide, carr ...
chapter 5
chapter 5

... Schrödinger’s equation equivalent to Newton’s second law, (Solutions to Newton’s second law described how things move at the macroscopic scale!!! Newton’ second law contained the solution of Newton’s first law, Schrödinger equation will contain equivalent to Newton’s firs law a free particle, plane ...
< 1 ... 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 ... 788 >

Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report