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Augustus - Ancient2010
Augustus - Ancient2010

... Great nephew to Juilus Caesar. On arrival in Rome after Caesar’s death he found the Mark antony had taken control of Caesars property – Augustus defeated Antony at a war with his private army at mutina in 43BC. Antony fled to Lepidus – governor of Gaul and both planned civil war in Rome to regain po ...
Oscar Vasquez HIST 1500 Professor Cody K. Carlson 9/16/2011
Oscar Vasquez HIST 1500 Professor Cody K. Carlson 9/16/2011

... lead a slave revolt against Rome. He and other former slaves recruit slaves around the region of the academy and unite to form an gladiator army to fight their way out of Italy. The gladiator army win many battles against Roman legions, and are nearly successful in escaping Italy via the sea; but af ...
Guerrilleros in Hispania? - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Guerrilleros in Hispania? - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

... needed. As such, ‘guerrilla’ is as old as mankind, perhaps even older than regular ‘war’ itself. The actual term was coined in Spain during our ‘War of Independence’ against Napoleon. It is known as the ‘Peninsular War’ by the ...
The Manipular formation used by Republican Roman Armies More
The Manipular formation used by Republican Roman Armies More

... The Battle of Cannae (216) will be examined first, to demonstrate the result of the Romans’ failure to deploy their legions in the manipular formation. The Battle of Cannae was the quintessential Roman defeat. The Romans entered the battle with vastly superior numbers and equipment, fighting on thei ...
Kochom.thesis
Kochom.thesis

... The Battle of Cannae (216) will be examined first, to demonstrate the result of the Romans’ failure to deploy their legions in the manipular formation. The Battle of Cannae was the quintessential Roman defeat. The Romans entered the battle with vastly superior numbers and equipment, fighting on thei ...
Roman military equipment in the 4th century BC
Roman military equipment in the 4th century BC

... alities of the Roman army of the 1st century BC or 1st century AD to much earlier times. However, in our case, the terminology used by these authors seems relatively consistent, which probably is not so much due to their merit as to the consistency of sources they had used. This does not mean that i ...
Reading: Hannibal of Carthage #23
Reading: Hannibal of Carthage #23

... Spain and much of North Africa were also ruled by Carthage. Fighting eventually broke out between Rome and Carthage. After a long struggle that lasted 23 years, the two cities agreed to end what was called the First Punic War. In the peace treaty, Rome was given Sicily. A short time later, Rome took ...
Boudicca_Rebellion_A.. - the unlikely professor
Boudicca_Rebellion_A.. - the unlikely professor

... obviously the numbers and training of the Roman legionaries overcame the battlefield advantages granted to the Britons by their war chariots, it required adaptability and flexibility on the parts of Caesar and his devoted legions. Compared to his Celtic tribal counterpart, the common Roman infantry ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... in blood and had fallen in heaps and the number of arms thrown away haphazard.” C) Following Carthage ’s defeat at Zama , Hannibal himself advised Carthage to establish a peace treatywith Rome. - in 201 B.C.E. Roman ambassadors arrived on the shores of Carthage and presented very harsh terms for the ...
Robert Avery turns his attention to the Battle of
Robert Avery turns his attention to the Battle of

... out on the open plain. ...
To Survive, Decentralize!: The Barbarian Threat and State
To Survive, Decentralize!: The Barbarian Threat and State

... context of internal strife, as a solution or as a cause of civil wars and armed clientelism, rather than as a response to external threats.5 Decentralization is tied to domestic processes, and is often pursued in order to mitigate ethnic tensions. The empowerment of regions and local leaders through ...
11.5 The mutiny of the legions: Percennius - campo7.com
11.5 The mutiny of the legions: Percennius - campo7.com

... maintaining the order in the city of Rome), and more than a few were glaringly inadequate for that position, having been chosen because of their popularity with the soldiers, or because they had promised large donations or pay raises HUI216 ...
Roman Soldiers Written Records
Roman Soldiers Written Records

... They built their fort on green, springfed land near what would, within a few decades, become the site of Hadrian's Wall. There was nothing particularly defensible about the site. Had defense been a primary consideration, the Romans could have built on a nearby hill to the east-the location, in fact, ...
Roman Expansion - raiderhistoryliese
Roman Expansion - raiderhistoryliese

... -Out of revenge for helping the Carthaginians, Rome starts a war with the Macedonians and defeats them in 197 B.C. – The Greek cities were now under Roman “protection.” -This leads to Rome’s conquest of the Seleucid empire. They have now gained supremacy in the east. -Carthage is no longer a threat. ...
Source A - WordPress.com
Source A - WordPress.com

... difficulties in restoring the province of Britannia. He even had to buy peace from the Maeatae. The province seemed unsettled and Herodian mentioned that the governor needed help from the emperor. In AD 208 Septimius Severus started his campaign in Britain. Severus, in 208, was an old man, very weak ...
The Historiography of the Late Roman Republic
The Historiography of the Late Roman Republic

... many rather than the one. Although Cicero initially favored Caesar as a matter of political expedience, he began to resent the growing power of Caesar and the threat he posed to the traditional Roman Republic. Cicero advanced that only a madman sought to be king and stated, “for he [Caesar] justifie ...
Andrew Chow November 19, 2012 History 10A Augustus and
Andrew Chow November 19, 2012 History 10A Augustus and

... growing constantly fewer in number?” (Mellor, p. 115) A large portion of Augustus’ success as emperor of Rome is because of the relationship he had with his army. Augustus made sure to always have the respect and praise of his army because he knew that power ultimately resided with control of the ...
Historia - Roman Army Talk
Historia - Roman Army Talk

... Both schools of military history either ignore or minimize the role of tactics. The topic of mid-Republican tactics, however, is not merely an obscure technical question, but rather one that lies at the heart of one of the great problems in Roman history: the need to explain Rome’s rise to pan-Medit ...
The Story of Spartacus
The Story of Spartacus

... the slaves to disband and move into other villages far from where they had originated. This group of run-away slaves was now referred to as Spartacans, and Spartacus was becoming a legend throughout Rome. ...
The Third Punic War (149
The Third Punic War (149

... • At first, the army was made up of volunteers ...
wotr-ch-15-16 - WordPress.com
wotr-ch-15-16 - WordPress.com

... disaster at the Allia, and, while it was less critical in its outcome (since the enemy stalled thereafter), it was, in losses, even more serious and appalling. For while the rout at the Allia meant the loss of the city, it still saved the army; at Cannae the fleeing consul had with him barely 50 men ...
The Second Punic War
The Second Punic War

... Romans in the First Punic War in 241 B.C, Hamilcar devoted himself to improving both his and Carthage's fortunes. At an early age, he took Hannibal to Spain and made him swear eternal hostility toward the Roman Empire. At age 26, Hannibal was given command of an army and immediately set out to conso ...
ROMAN MEDICINE AND THE LEGIONS: A RECONSIDERATION*
ROMAN MEDICINE AND THE LEGIONS: A RECONSIDERATION*

... medicus in the Roman legion. First, to trace Roman concepts of medical care in the legions, a brief consideration of practice as it emerged in the Roman Republic is appropriate. The sources which relate the early military history of Rome and her arduous conquest of the Italian peninsula have few ref ...
spartacus - Marion County Public Schools
spartacus - Marion County Public Schools

... in the Roman army, but seems to have left the army to form a bandit group. Spartacus led the group on raids of their own. Eventually Spartacus was captured by the Romans. The Romans made him a slave and trained him to become a gladiator. Roman gladiators were forced to fight to entertain crowds of s ...
Early ImpErIal romE 27 BC to 117 aD
Early ImpErIal romE 27 BC to 117 aD

... to new postings. The ad-hoc system of noncitizen auxiliary detachments was replaced by a formal structure where auxiliary infantry and cavalry were recruited, trained and equipped by the state and deployed around the empire. There were probably roughly equal numbers of auxiliaries and legionaries in ...
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Roman army



The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus, literally: Roman Army; Ancient Greek: στρατός/φοσσᾶτον Ῥωμαίων, transcription: stratos/fossaton Romaion) is a term encompassing the terrestrial armed forces deployed by the Roman Kingdom (to c. 500 BC), the Roman Republic (500–31 BC), the Roman Empire (31 BC – 395/476 AD) and its successor the East Roman or Byzantine Empire. It is thus a term that spans approximately 2,000 years, during which the Roman armed forces underwent numerous permutations in composition, organization, equipment and tactics, while conserving a core of lasting traditions.
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