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Antic Paris Chronology and history
Antic Paris Chronology and history

... the heights of Montmartre. And only very little is known about settlement of the Ile de la Cité. The Roman city proper evolved on th e Left Bank, on th e slopes o f Mont Ste-Genevièv e. Its fo rum, consisting o f temples, a basilica, and rows o f shops, lay along the Rue Cujas between the Boulev ard ...
File - Stories of Antiquity
File - Stories of Antiquity

... republican offices and duties but that internally vested power in one man, Octavian himself, and in his personal, imperial bureaucracy. The passage from republic to empire and the accomplishments of Rome's "first citizen" are abundantly documented on the coins issued during, and even after, his reig ...
A Techno-Buffet of Hands-On Learning Activities (Tiered Learning
A Techno-Buffet of Hands-On Learning Activities (Tiered Learning

... One of the most famous Roman dictators during the time of the Republic was Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus. He had a small farm on the bank of the Tiber River where he spent most of his time. Once in 458BC and again in 439BC, Cincinnatus was asked to take over Rome to defend it from enemy attack. He se ...
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity

... Small farms were bought up by the wealthy Romans from farmers who fell behind in their taxes or were away serving in the roman legions.  These small farms were combined into huge estates called latifundias.  These latifundias also switched from subsistence to cash crops. ...
Document
Document

... SOURCE: The Tribal Assembly was another voting assembly in the Roman Republic. It organized the Roman people into thirty-five “Tribes” based on where people lived. It was a direct democracy where social class did not matter and all votes counted equally. The assembly originally only had local power ...
Social Studies 9R – Mr. Berman Aim #6: Why did the Roman
Social Studies 9R – Mr. Berman Aim #6: Why did the Roman

... up much of the farmland that the plebeians worked on. The patricians combined these landholdings into large estates called latifundias, which made them extremely wealthy. When many plebeians returned from the war, they found themselves with little land, no way to compete with the enormous latifundia ...
The Calculus of Conquests: The Decline and Fall of the Returns to
The Calculus of Conquests: The Decline and Fall of the Returns to

... capability. With wars fought for gain, the first countries to be invaded were those with great wealth, those nearby, and those that were relatively weak. Once these countries were defeated, the remaining countries were obviously less profitable. Although Gibbon’s calculus of conquests presents an ex ...
3 April 2012 The Roman Denarius and Euro: A Precedent for
3 April 2012 The Roman Denarius and Euro: A Precedent for

... the one hand, of a mixture of silver and bronze (and from the late 1st century) gold coins, minted centrally at Rome and on a large scale, and, on the other hand, a mass of small issues, mostly in bronze, but also some in silver, minted locally in the provinces with the names of individual cities an ...
The Cult of Cybele in the Roman Republic
The Cult of Cybele in the Roman Republic

... deity” since she originated in Asia Minor, not far from legendary Troy, which was believed to be “the ultimate origin of the Roman race.”12 Both of these teachings would have helped ease some of the discomfort they may have felt about her foreignness. The Roman senate’s decision to import Cybele may ...
Manlius & The Sacred Geese
Manlius & The Sacred Geese

... the Sacred Geese in the capital to be awakened. The geese squawked which woke up a Roman soldier name Marcus Manlius. Marcus Manlius looked at down from the wall and saw the Gauls. He then made a Gaul soldier fall which lead to a domino effect. Manlius saved the Romans and Rome from the Gauls. ...
answer key answer key chapter 10 chapter 1
answer key answer key chapter 10 chapter 1

... The early Romans were the Latins, from Latium. The Etruscans and the Greeks also helped shape early Rome. A patrician is a wealthy landowner. A plebeian was a poor farmer or craftsperson—most of the population. Patricians controlled the government and when plebeians insisted on more participation, t ...
important ideas
important ideas

... The city-state of Athens developed a unique system of government. Every citizen could participate in government directly by voting on issues to be decided by the city-state. The main governing body of Athens was the Citizens Assembly. It was open to all citizens, but only the first 5,000 or so citiz ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... it was the hill where Rome's rich and powerful chose to live. Quirinal: It is on this hill that the Sabines once lived and built their city. Viminalis: This is the smallest of the Seven Great Hills, and was one of the last to be included inside the walls of Rome. ...
The Historiography of the Late Roman Republic
The Historiography of the Late Roman Republic

... One of the earliest Roman historians, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, “Sallust” (86-35 BC), recognized the inherent fear and trepidation of the era brought on by years of civil war. Sallust not only recorded events, but also sought to impart guidance to his contemporary readers. In his speech to Caesar, S ...
C6.1 - The Foundations of Rome - World History and Honors History 9
C6.1 - The Foundations of Rome - World History and Honors History 9

... of Rome. The story of the Rape of Lucretia was a popular tale which explained the downfall of Tarquin and Etruscans. Overcome with ...
Ancient Rome Power Point
Ancient Rome Power Point

... • Patricians: Upper-class citizens, comes from the Latin word patres meaning father. Patricians controlled the most valuable land and held the most important military and religious offices ...
Punic Wars
Punic Wars

... In the Mediterranean there were two powerhouses that competed against each other for trade and land. The Roman Republic had expanded its borders for more than two centuries and was looking for more. The city-state of Carthage controlled most of Northern Africa and the western portions of the Mediter ...
Caligula Roman Emperor
Caligula Roman Emperor

... He hurt the economy and the government by using all of the money that he was given on himself. It turned out that Caligula was a crazy man who lead the Roman Empire to a downfall. With Caligula’s crazy mind, the Roman Empire had no leader. ...
Document
Document

... Tribunes: the title of various elected officials in Ancient Rome Assembly: political institutions in the ancient Roman Republic in which the people had the final say Veto: Latin for "I forbid" – is the power to unilaterally stop an official action Punic Wars: a series of three wars fought between Ro ...
empire falls!! - Holy Family School
empire falls!! - Holy Family School

... The story here is that the poor do not want to be taxes like the rich. The poor say they are treated worse than the rich. In some cases they are don’t even have the right to vote. This conflict between the rich and the poor is taking place all other the Roman Empire - not just in Rome. In Rome, will ...
JohnLydus
JohnLydus

... of a certain pair of brothers and brought it to the beautiful state which can be seen even now. The Romans called two-horse chariots bigae, from which also [comes the term for the drivers,] bigarii. 13. Sailing from there, Aeneas, after very much wandering, landed at a city of Italy called Laurentia ...
John Lydus, De Mensibus (Book 1) [1] 1. Rightly, then, those who
John Lydus, De Mensibus (Book 1) [1] 1. Rightly, then, those who

... of a certain pair of brothers and brought it to the beautiful state which can be seen even now. The Romans called two-horse chariots bigae, from which also [comes the term for the drivers,] bigarii. 13. Sailing from there, Aeneas, after very much wandering, landed at a city of Italy called Laurentia ...
The Berbers
The Berbers

... was fixed and not dependent on the harvest. The peasants themselves would have sold any remaining surplus on the local periodic market, where they would have bought anything they could not produce themselves. As long as peasants were in short supply their ionditions were thus not particularly arduou ...
Rome Chapter 10 packet
Rome Chapter 10 packet

... known as the Third Servile War. Spartacus and his men fought and defeated the Roman soldiers at the town of Capua in southern Italy. Spartacus and his army of slaves moved north, destroyed the land as they went, and relocated to Mount Vesuvius. It was there that Spartacus organized more than 70,000 ...
AKS 32: Ancient Greece & Rome
AKS 32: Ancient Greece & Rome

... • The once sturdy and independent Roman farmer, who had done all that his country had asked of him, was becoming part of a vast urban underclass- destitute, embittered, and alienated • latifundia: huge farming estates used strictly for the business of ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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