• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Punic Wars
The Punic Wars

... Rome, still angry about the second war, destroyed, plundered, burned, and plowed the city under, sowing the ground with salt so nothing could grow. They slaughtered the inhabitants and those not killed were sold into slavery. ...
мнемон - Центр антиковедения СПбГУ
мнемон - Центр антиковедения СПбГУ

... proconsul Scipio, then commander-in-chief of the Roman army in North Africa, should stay at the head of the troops and that Lentulus should command the fleet if naval operations should be necessary.11 When in 77 BC Pompey – ten years before he got the command against the pirates – was sent to Spain ...
Livy - R Cannon
Livy - R Cannon

The Roman Times
The Roman Times

Liberty and the people in republican Rome Elaine Fantham
Liberty and the people in republican Rome Elaine Fantham

... exempted from tolls (portoria) and the tribute, on the ideological grounds that the poor were already paying enough stipendium (this would later be the name given to a soldier's pay, and the tax which provided it) if they brought up citizen children. This leads Livy to introduce another recurring so ...
HS History 2.5
HS History 2.5

... He and his son, Caeso Quinctius, were opponents of any attempt to change the legal situation of plebeians who had increased in wealth and power causing patrician families to fall into poverty and obscurity. Caeso took the opposition to the extreme, and often drove the Tribunal leaders out of the For ...
Julio-Claudian emperors
Julio-Claudian emperors

... emperor — and AD 476, when the last emperor of the western part of the Roman empire was overthrown by barbarians, there were 165 Roman emperors! No emperor ever ruled as long as Augustus who occupied the imperial throne for 41 years. Only six other emperors ruled for more than 20 years. It was certa ...
Chapter 14: The Roman Republic, 509 B.C.
Chapter 14: The Roman Republic, 509 B.C.

... had grown wheat for food. Latifundias, on the other hand, produced crops, sheep, and cattle for sale at market. Some contained olive groves and vineyards. Because they no longer grew their own wheat, the Romans began to import wheat from such conquered areas as Sicily and North Africa. The main reas ...
Gladiatorial Murder Article_3
Gladiatorial Murder Article_3

... By the end of the last century BC, the religious and commemorative elements in gladiatorial shows were eclipsed by the political and the spectacular. Gladiatorial shows were public performances held mostly, before the amphitheatre was built, in the ritual and social centre of the city, the Forum. Pu ...
Cold Case Docs
Cold Case Docs

File
File

Chapter 1 - Fortress Press
Chapter 1 - Fortress Press

... of Israel, moreover, was a response to the longings of those people, who had lived under the domination of one empire after another for centuries, to be free of imperial rule. Israelite tradition from which Jesus worked in his mission bore the marks of a prolonged struggle of the people both to adju ...
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... Leptius • A Roman General responsible for the reconciliation of Antony and Octavious ...
Punic Wars - OCPS TeacherPress
Punic Wars - OCPS TeacherPress

... the island of Sicily asked them for help against pirates. People on the other side of the island asked Carthage for help. • At the end of the war Rome had taken control of three islands off of their coast: Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica. ...
Chapter 13 Beginnings Chapter Focus On the hill known as the
Chapter 13 Beginnings Chapter Focus On the hill known as the

... get favors from gods.  Women were allowed to dance, take part in public celebrations and own property!  SOCIAL ORDER – how groups of people are classed. The Etruscan social order was made up of an upper class(wealthy landowners), middle class(farmers, traders, city workers) and lower class(enslave ...
Why was Julius Caesar`s crossing of the Rubicon with a
Why was Julius Caesar`s crossing of the Rubicon with a

stories from the history of rome
stories from the history of rome

... the three Curiatii surround the one Horatius who was still alive and unhurt. But cries of anger broke from the Romans when they saw their last champion turn and fly from his enemies. “Shame on the coward!” they cried; “the name of Horatius is disgraced for ever. Better he had died gloriously doing h ...
Those worst of men have murdered the best of men
Those worst of men have murdered the best of men

... • Furious at his brother’s murder, continued in his footsteps (“Those worst of men have murdered the best of men, my brother!”) • Also a quaestor, when running for tribune election, so many came to vote that there was not enough room in the city! • Re-Elected without running Had broader vision than ...
TEXTS_FOR_SEMINAR_2._2014_09_10 (Word 34 kB)
TEXTS_FOR_SEMINAR_2._2014_09_10 (Word 34 kB)

Chapter 10 Notes - bo004.k12.sd.us
Chapter 10 Notes - bo004.k12.sd.us

Profile - Cinnaminson Public Schools
Profile - Cinnaminson Public Schools

... It’s time for you to show what you know about the historical figures from Ancient Rome. For this project, you will do research, and create a Fake book page for the person you selected. Please look over the Fake book page for Julius Caesar located on your teacher’s webpage. You will be able to edit t ...
Rome Fake Book Project
Rome Fake Book Project

Rome and America - Probe Ministries
Rome and America - Probe Ministries

... capital see America—and see Washington itself.” Like the Romans, Americans tend to see themselves as more important than they are. They tend to have an exaggerated sense of their own presence in the world and its ability to act alone. A second parallel involves military power. Although there are dif ...
File - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School
File - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School

Ancient Rome - Williams
Ancient Rome - Williams

... • Most farmers were ex-soldiers- they couldn’t believe Rome would treat them this way after they fought for these people. • Generals in the army began to grow very powerful, they promised these poor farmers land if they joined. • Soldiers began to feel more allegiance (loyalty) to generals than the ...
< 1 ... 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 138 >

Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report