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sample
sample

... 507 BCE: The Roman Republic begins after the Romans overthrow the Etruscan kings. 450 BCE: The first Roman code of law, called the Twelve Tables, is published. 387 BCE: The Gauls, from what is now France, attack and plunder Rome. This may have driven the Romans to expand north to protect themselves ...
Unit VI: Ancient Rome Do Now! Dear 6th Grade Historian,
Unit VI: Ancient Rome Do Now! Dear 6th Grade Historian,

... Third, the Italian cities felt that Rome was not treating them well enough. They wanted to be able to vote more. So in the 80's BCE there was a war with the Italian cities, under a general named Sulla. This war is called the Social War, from the Latin word for allies, "socii". It took a long time, b ...
11.3 - Fall of the Republic
11.3 - Fall of the Republic

The End of the Republic
The End of the Republic

... generals than republic • Generals passed laws that gave land to soldiers ...
"real" story of Caesar
"real" story of Caesar

Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... perhaps unscrupulous person. If the rightful ruler is deposed or killed, chaos will result. Ordinary people are swayed by effective oratory; thus, they can be changed into a dangerous mob. Ambitions can change a man’s character so that he no longer seeks the good for all men but, rather, seeks more ...
Powerpoint - Cobb Learning
Powerpoint - Cobb Learning

... A Bumpy Road to a Republic • Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical ruler, compared to his good and kind predecessors. ...
Describe the Impact of the Roman Republic on
Describe the Impact of the Roman Republic on

... However, the Assembly had one power that was very impressive - it was the Assembly who voted each year on which two members of the Senate would serve as Consuls. As a noble, if you wanted to rise to the level of Consul, the highest position in government under the Republic, you needed to gain the su ...
Rome: The Punic War
Rome: The Punic War

... The greatest naval power of the Mediterranean in the third century BC was the North African city of Carthage near modern day Tunis. While the Romans were steadily increasing their control over the Italian peninsula, the Carthaginians were extending their empire over most of North Africa. By the time ...
the punic wars: rome v
the punic wars: rome v

Name Date Mr. Poirier Social Studies Punic Wars Guided Reading 1
Name Date Mr. Poirier Social Studies Punic Wars Guided Reading 1

... sailors because of the “corvus.” After these disasters, Rome stopped employing it. 21. Looking at maps provided in your text book what modern nations did a majority of the Punic Wars battles take place? Compare map on p. 413 with a modern map of same area. 22. Why did Rome win the first Punic Wars? ...
Rome and the Rise of Christianity Pwrpoint 2015
Rome and the Rise of Christianity Pwrpoint 2015

JULIUS CAESAR
JULIUS CAESAR

... • In order to understand the themes you must understand the religious beliefs at that time as well as the view of the universe. During this time it was believed that the monarch's right to rule came from Gods as well as the people, and so opposition to the anointed ruler was really opposition to God ...
The Augustus` Remaking of Rome: An example of creative city in
The Augustus` Remaking of Rome: An example of creative city in

... several times after that while he was completing his work Geography praises the beauty of Rome and the efforts of Augustus’ to improve it (Claridge 1998). “In a word, the early Romans made but little account of the beauty of Rome, because they were occupied with other, greater and more necessary, ma ...
Pompey the Great
Pompey the Great

Romans in Iraq and Iran
Romans in Iraq and Iran

The Calculus of Conquests: The Decline and Fall of the Returns to
The Calculus of Conquests: The Decline and Fall of the Returns to

Lex talionis
Lex talionis

...  As a result of the “conflict of orders” between the Plebeians and the Patricians, Rome became an ef fective Republic and became more Democratic over time. Rome as a Republic would only last so long and would set its sight on the rest of the world and become a mighty empire. ...
Roman emperors
Roman emperors

Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... • Trebonius • Caius Ligarius ...
Questions
Questions

...  Public slaves were owned by the state…they took care of important buildings and served government officials. ...
1 Publicani Ulrike Malmendier University of California, Berkeley
1 Publicani Ulrike Malmendier University of California, Berkeley

... of Rome opened larger areas of activity and profit opportunities for the publicani. They were increasingly identified as a “class,” the ordo publicanorum (Livy 25.3.12). With the end of the Roman Republic, however, the equites (see EQUITES, REPUBLIC AND EMPIRE), i.e., the class of knights that made ...
File
File

... fled with his followers. After a long and dangerous journey, he reached Italy. The story of this trip is told in the Aeneid (i-NEEid), an epic poem written by a poet named Virgil (VUHR-juhl) around 20 BC. According to the story, ...
AH4 option 3 Empire
AH4 option 3 Empire

The Rise of the Roman Empire
The Rise of the Roman Empire

< 1 ... 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 ... 138 >

Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
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