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Assessment: From Republic to Empire
Assessment: From Republic to Empire

... D. Rome set up new colonies. 14. The people who murdered Julius Caesar wanted to give power back to the Senate. Instead, their action began A. a civil war. B. an era of trade. C. the Punic Wars. D. Rome's expansion. 15. How did Octavian become Rome’s first emperor, Caesar Augustus? A. He was crowned ...
Caesar Augustus - St. Olaf Pages
Caesar Augustus - St. Olaf Pages

... power. In other words, he is ruling rightly according to the rules of Rome. On the reverse, the letters “SC,” which show that the senate permitted the creation of these coins, stand prominently in the middle surrounded by the letters “C ASINIUS GALLUS III VIR A A A F F.” All of these letters are mea ...
Ancient Rome Notes
Ancient Rome Notes

... H. Silk came from China ...
Rise of the Roman Empire
Rise of the Roman Empire

... powerful, but there were problems: – Conquered lands fell into the hands of wealthy elites who organized plantations known as latifundia. – Owners of latifundia operated at lower costs than did owners of smaller holdings who often were forced to sell their land to wealthier neighbors. – Gracchus bro ...
Rome
Rome

... H. Silk came from China ...
Ch. 34
Ch. 34

... From Republic to Empire: An Overview Vocabulary: Civil wars: a war between groups in the same country dictators: a ruler with absolute power A. The First Period of Expansion 1. The first period of expansion, or becoming larger, began in 509 B.C.E. 2. The Romans wanted to protect their borders and to ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

...  Full Roman citizenship given to the conquered (their army was destroyed though)  By 270 B.C. – all of Italy under Roman control ...
Roman Patrician with Busts of his Ancestors
Roman Patrician with Busts of his Ancestors

File - Mr Barck`s Classroom
File - Mr Barck`s Classroom

... 6. People of Rome a. Rome was ________ into several different groups who struggled for power b. _________: wealthy landowners who held most of the power c. _________: the common farmers, artisans, and merchants; majority of pop. d. Tribunes: ___________ representatives who protected the rights of th ...
Ch 8, Sec 3: The Fall of the Republic
Ch 8, Sec 3: The Fall of the Republic

... • Antony – one of Caesar’s top generals and part of the Second Triumvirate with Octavian and Lepidus; ruled over the eastern part of the Roman Empire and fell in love with Cleopatra VII, an Egyptian queen and planned to make himself sole ruler of the republic. • Cicero – a political leader, writer, ...
userfiles/493/my files/julius caesar background and introduction?
userfiles/493/my files/julius caesar background and introduction?

... • But the common people love Caesar and don’t view him as a threat; they want to elect him a ruler which would give him power for 10 years. • Many senators disagree and some are even jealous of Caesar’s power • Rome had not had a king since 509 BC and they had been a republic—which declared all citi ...
Roman empire - Washington
Roman empire - Washington

... By the time of the empire, wealth and social status made huge differences in how people lived. Classes had little in common. The rich lived extravagantly. They spent large sums of money on homes, gardens, slaves, and luxuries. However, most people in Rome barely had the necessities of life. During ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... Geography of Rome • Italy is the familiar “boot” peninsula jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea • Mountains border Italy on the North (Alps) • The Apennines run the length of the peninsula • The city of Rome is located on a fertile plain, its seven hills provide an advantageous lookout, and the T ...
Roman Architecture - My E-town
Roman Architecture - My E-town

... causing the disasters that happened on earth out of anger. The Pantheon was built in The Romans were the first to create a type of cement that set underwater by mixing volcanic ash as well. Rome, in its earliest days, was governed by kings. However, Ancient Rome was to develop its own form of govern ...
Lecture 12 Roman History_20161219115251
Lecture 12 Roman History_20161219115251

... the balance Octavian had hoped to maintain and the two went to war. -In 31 B.C., Octavian triumped over the forces of Antony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt in the Battle of Actium. -In 27 B.C. Octavian was granted extraordinary powers by the Senate and took the name of Augustus, the first Emperor of R ...
Aim: What was the legacy of ancient Rome?
Aim: What was the legacy of ancient Rome?

... Farmers were so disgusted that they abandoned their land. All the middles classes that had prospered for years began to sink into poverty. To make matters worse, reliance on slave labor discouraged Romans from creating new forms of technology. It has also kept wages extremely low, thereby exacerbati ...
Background Research: The Roman Social Classes The Aristocracy
Background Research: The Roman Social Classes The Aristocracy

... Persons who had come to Rome such as travelers, merchants and other foreigners, including freed slaves, were generally known as Clients and effectively formed part of a separate social class. In the early days only the Patricians had Roman citizenship. Clients wishing to do business in Rome required ...
Excerpt, Political Power in the Ancient World, Levi, 1955 A.D.
Excerpt, Political Power in the Ancient World, Levi, 1955 A.D.

... citizens, with its own policies and the means to see that they were carried out. A new factor had to be considered in the organisation of the state: the army, used as a political force by commanders who continued the tendency first noticed in the Punic wars [which ended 146 B.C.] of turning themselv ...
The Roman Empire - Coach Owens - History 8
The Roman Empire - Coach Owens - History 8

... three islands and seas  It has a Mediterranean climate  It is surrounded by mountains  There are 3-4 groups of people who lived in Ancient Italy ...
File - Mr. Liederbach`s Class
File - Mr. Liederbach`s Class

... 60 B.C. The first Roman Triumvirate is formed between Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus. It was not an official governing body, but the alliance they created gave them outright power in the Roman political arena. They used this power to elect Julius Caesar as Consul in 59 B.C. and ...
Rome .
Rome .

... Believed in invisible forces called numina that were pulsing energy that protected everything Made small offerings to these spirits to remain in good standing Some thought to have larger spheres depending on who they guarded Upon coming into contact with the Greeks fused the Greek culture with the R ...
Rome - RedfieldAncient
Rome - RedfieldAncient

... Military recruitment • Scipio's revolution changed the way of the legions. • Rome was now to use proper tactics on the battlefield, rather than merely relying on the fighting superiority of the legionaries. • The Roman soldiers would be led by clever men seeking to outmanoeuvre their foe rather tha ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... • Consisted of patricians (land-owning noblemen) and plebeians (all other free men) • Rome was organized as a representative republic – Senate (patricians families) – Assembly (initially made up of patricians, but later opened to plebeians) • Two consuls were elected by the Assembly . The consuls ha ...
Octavian Becomes the First Emperor or Rome: Caesar Augustus
Octavian Becomes the First Emperor or Rome: Caesar Augustus

... their legions are pitted against each other and the Roman Senate is at a loss as to how to deal with this crisis. A falling out between Antony and Octavian comes to a head at the Battle of Actium (off the coast of Greece) in the year 31 BCE, where the forces of Marc Antony and Cleopatra were defeate ...
Ancient Rome 509 BC – 476 AD
Ancient Rome 509 BC – 476 AD

... Decline of the Republic • Differences between the rich and poor led to civil wars • The government argued over who should be in charge – the Senate or individual leaders • Slave revolts and uprisings became common • Soldiers were loyal to their commanders instead of to Rome and armies fought one an ...
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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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