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Ancient Rome and Early Christianity
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity

...  DEMOCRACY  gov. by the people  Instead of a King…  Consuls  two officials with limited power  Senate  upper class. Had great influence (300 ...
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Part 1: Holy Roman Empire Part 2: Western Europe in the High
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... two tribunes, but that number eventually rose to ten • Tribunes had the power to intervene in all political matters and to veto measures they thought were unfair – Still the patricians continued to dominate Rome ...
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... By the mid-100s BC, Rome had no rival anywhere in the Mediterranean world. However, the task of running a vast empire and the tension growing between social classes began to cause problems for the Romans. In 133 BC Tiberius Gracchus and his brother Gauis, known as the Gracchi, were murdered at the S ...
Chapter 5 - Rome and the Rise of Christianity
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... After the fall of the tarquin monarchy Rome became a republic. The Republic was ruled by the senate and its assembly. At the was the consuls, who were elected in office for one year, but could be extended because of military and they inducted legislation and were head of juries and military.Under th ...
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The Collapse of Rome: Marius, Sulla and the First Civil

... carved itself a massive empire and was easily the most powerful state in the Mediterranean. Roman armies had marched victoriously over enemies far and wide, but the Roman heartland was soon to feel the tramp of armies on campaign as the Republic was convulsed by civil war and rival warlords vied for ...
Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity
Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity

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An Introduction to Roman Politics

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TheBeginningsofRome
TheBeginningsofRome

... At first, the republic was only run by patricians. The senate was all patricians. If we compare that with today, typically, all US senators in our world are wealthy as well, so perhaps not much has changed. Each year, two patricians were chosen as consuls. A consul managed the army and vetoed things ...
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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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