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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... Roman legions were superior to Greek phalanxes because they were more flexible. ...
6th grade Chapter 11 review
6th grade Chapter 11 review

... At the beginning only patricians could serve in political offices. Republic set up in three branches: one makes the laws, second ran daily affairs of government and third acted as judges. Two consuls were elected every year to head the government and lead the army. The senate was Rome’s legislature ...
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by Sulla. One of the First Triumvirate including J. Caesar and
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World History: Unit 1 Study Guide

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Ch.1 Section 2 The Roman Republic and Empire
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... making, functions in the republic. Its 300 members were patricians. It wasn’t until much later in Rome’s history that plebeian were allowed in the senate. In times of crisis, the republic could appoint a dictator—a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army. A dictator’s power l ...
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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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