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Slide 1
Slide 1

... at its peak the empire conquered and controlled a vast territory stretching through Europe, Africa and Asia. The eastern half was called the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire, and the western part was the Western Roman Empire or just the Roman Empire. ...
Ancient History Sourcebook: - MPH History - MTS
Ancient History Sourcebook: - MPH History - MTS

... And if my description is true and exact, it is clear that in front of each man of the front rank there will be five sarissae projecting to distances varying by a descending scale of two cubits. With this point in our minds, it will not be difficult to imagine what the appearance and strength of the  ...
5: Provincial Perspectives
5: Provincial Perspectives

Disability in Roman Culture
Disability in Roman Culture

... man, not finished by nature but only half done”. Nevertheless, a few individuals did overcome the barriers and stigma associated with their impairment. If someone was prepared to submit to ridicule or persuade others that their disability invested them with special powers or talents, there were oppo ...
Umbo of a Roman Shield., foand at Matfen, Northumberland. Diam
Umbo of a Roman Shield., foand at Matfen, Northumberland. Diam

... illustration was found in the parish of Matfen in Northumberland, a little to the north of the Roman Wall; the nearest station being Halton Chesters, the Hunnum of the Notitia. It was discovered about three feet below the ground by some labourers, who, supposing it to be the lid of a pot containing ...
THE TREATY WITH SAGUNTUM
THE TREATY WITH SAGUNTUM

... Saguntum. Hannibal, in his reply, accused the Romans of having, when called in as arbitrators shortly before, wrongly put to death some of the leading citizens of Saguntum. It is probable that there has been some confusion over the term èmrçojtrf, and that the idea of 'arbitration' was wrongly attac ...
Augustus Caesar: Father of Rome
Augustus Caesar: Father of Rome

... a leader. He gave his first public address at the age of 12 at his grandmother Julia’s funeral. By the time he was a teenager, he was on a military expedition to Spain with Julius Caesar to fight the sons of Pompey, who was a rival Julius Caesar had recently conquered. Rome at this time was marked b ...
Greece - Lizcollinshistoryclasses.com
Greece - Lizcollinshistoryclasses.com

Hadrian - Katie
Hadrian - Katie

... was that he finished Hadrian’s Wall that formed the boundary of Romanized Britain in the south and the Barbaric north which was ordered to be built in 122 C.E.  He made Government more effective and stabilized Roman law into one single code  Started a communication system similar to the Pony expre ...
Greco Roman Concepts
Greco Roman Concepts

... Political unit made up of a city and area around it. ...
2002 TEXAS STATE CERTAMEN -- ROUND 1, UPPER LEVEL TU
2002 TEXAS STATE CERTAMEN -- ROUND 1, UPPER LEVEL TU

... Who, on January 1, 42 B.C. by decree of the Senate, became the son of a god? (GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR) OCTAVIANUS (NOT OCTAVIUS OR AUGUSTUS) How can November 27, 43 B.C. rightly be called by some historians as the day on which the Republic ended? PASSAGE OF THE LEX TITIA /LEGALIZATION OF THE 2ND TRIUMVI ...
Sherwin-White, A. N. The Roman Citizenship. 2d ed. Oxford
Sherwin-White, A. N. The Roman Citizenship. 2d ed. Oxford

... auxiliaries been regularized.2 Such regulation of what had long been the occasional practice of the Romans precisely fits the character of Claudius' government. His importance in other spheres is very largely this activity of putting things in pigeonholes, and of creating departments. There is evide ...
Roman Religion - The GCH Languages Blog
Roman Religion - The GCH Languages Blog

...  Before Rome became a big city, the area around it, called Latium, was settled by villagers (called Latins) who believed in many gods and spirits who were assimilated into the Roman Religion.  The gods of the Etruscans who lived in what is modern day Tuscany also contributed to the Roman family of ...
The Rise of the Roman Empire
The Rise of the Roman Empire

Roman_History_packet
Roman_History_packet

... -L. Aemiluis Paulus and C. Terentius Varro are the consuls at the battle Romans 80,000 Carthage 40, 000 Only 10,000 Romans survive -Consequences –Apulia, Bruttium, and Capua over to Hannibal -Romans never wavered -raise new army, central Italian allies and southern Greeks stay true- Romans still rul ...
Roman Coins – Mass Media for Image Cultivation
Roman Coins – Mass Media for Image Cultivation

... On the one hand, the depiction of Libertas on the obverse, and the rostrum on the reverse, commemorate the father of our moneyer, who as a tribune of the people in 71 BC opposed the constriction of plebeian tribunes enforced at that time. On the other hand, our denarius celebrates the most powerful ...
Get Ready to Read (cont.)
Get Ready to Read (cont.)

... • The Roman Confederation gave full citizenship to some people, who could vote and serve in government.  • Romans gave others the status of allies, which meant they could rule their own local affairs. ...
The Land and Peoples of Early Britain
The Land and Peoples of Early Britain

... but this no longer seems satisfying. It may be that the energetic, aggressive personality of the Celts themselves is the underlying factor. Roman writers describe them as warlike or even “war-mad” and tell us that Celtic women were equal to the men in stature and courage. In physical appearance most ...
The Second Punic War
The Second Punic War

... called a corvus (or a “crow”) which was a kind of wooden walkway with a sharp spike at the end. The crow was held upright until the Romans pulled their ship up next to an enemy ship. • Then they quickly lowered the crow so the spike stuck on the enemy ship's deck. The crow served as a bridge for the ...
Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Divi Filius Augustus
Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Divi Filius Augustus

... When Gaius died, she remarried Lucius Marcius Philippus, who was a consul of 56 BC, and a friend and supporter of Julius Caesar. ...
Octavian becomes Rome`s first emperor
Octavian becomes Rome`s first emperor

... Italy is in an important location in the middle of the Mediterranean region. It is a long, narrow peninsula with a distinctive shape: it looks like a high-heeled boot jutting into the sea. The heel points toward Greece and the toe toward the island of Sicily (SIH • suh • lee). Across the top of the ...
THE ROMAN GAMES
THE ROMAN GAMES

... wait in line over night to get a good seat. Much like in modern day sports events, there is more to the game than just the event itself; there are the people involved, the personal drama, and the technical skill and determination. Just like football fans do not just go to see 22 men chase a ball, an ...
Civil War in Rome and the End of the Roman
Civil War in Rome and the End of the Roman

... – Mark Antony tried to stop Caesar from entering the Senate, but a group of senators intercepted Caesar and got him to enter the building using a side entrance – Caesar was stabbed to death (at least 23 times) on the floor of the Senate house – Among the conspirators was Marcus Junius Brutus, a desc ...
File - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School
File - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School

Layout 2 - McGill University
Layout 2 - McGill University

... The earliest example of the construction of large-scale hydraulics in Rome is the Cloaca Maxima, built sometime in the sixth century BCE. The introduction of the cloaca technology (though not the construction of the Cloaca Maxima itself), a means of moving water to drain what would later become the ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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