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Roman Theatre
Roman Theatre

... that follows, therefore, readers will want to try to imagine how the works discussed were performed. Theatrical performances had a large and enthusiastic following throughout most of Rorne's history. That passion for theatre says in itself something about Roman society, and the reader will find that ...
Chapter 17: Germanic Tribes
Chapter 17: Germanic Tribes

... Germans set up courts. Judges listened to each side and tried to find a settlement that would bring peace to the village. The Germans decided who was guilty or innocent in different ways. One way was by oath-taking. People accused of crimes would declare their innocence by oath. Then, they would be ...
Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard Classical Studies Level
Exemplar for Internal Achievement Standard Classical Studies Level

... For all of the public monuments analysed it can be confidently concluded that particular patterns are apparent in the way the emperors interpreted their historical involvement. All are based on true events yet none tell the full truth. As Ann Kuttner speaks, they are “an instrument of propaganda”. T ...
707 Appendix 4A, Attachment 1 Roman Imperial Rulers and
707 Appendix 4A, Attachment 1 Roman Imperial Rulers and

753-716 Rule of Romulus
753-716 Rule of Romulus

... Julius Caesar had many men conspiring against him, among these 60 men were 16 senators, including Cassius, Casca, Cimber and Brutus. Thei'r motives were obvious -- personal gain; they masked it as a nobly patriotic cause. On the 15th of Martiae, 710 AUC, the Senate held a meeting in the hall adjoini ...
Ancient Chronological Systems
Ancient Chronological Systems

... leading into it was aligned to receive the rays of the rising sun on Midsummer’s Day). The Athenian year began in midsummer, so for this and for other years which did not begin on January 1 modern scholarly publications often use a double year date, when this can be established (e.g., 425/4 B.C. ind ...
Time Period II
Time Period II

... • Rome and Han • Politically centralized but Han had centralized bureaucracy based on merit rather than local elites • Economically both used the silk road to exchange goods • Religiously Rome was first polytheistic later adopted Christianity (380 CE) while the Han relied on Confucianism and later ...
RTTA IA Med_rules_hg_2
RTTA IA Med_rules_hg_2

... later was part of a Roman province. It eventually merged with two nearby towns (a “tri-polis”) to become Tripoli. This region produced large quantities of wheat until its Roman aqueducts and irrigation systems were destroyed during the Muslim conquest and its fields silted up. Cyrene was a Greek col ...
CHAPTER 5 The Roman Empire
CHAPTER 5 The Roman Empire

... mercy. When foreign peoples could safely be par­ doned I preferred to preserve rather than to ex­ terminate them. The Roman citizens who took the soldier's oath of obedience to me numbered about 500,000. I settled rather more than 300,000 of these in colonies or sent them back to their home towns af ...
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Citizenship Identity and Imperial Control Roman

... “certain standard of proper conduct”, which is of course defined by the pertinent community7. These definitions provide a useful framework through which citizenship in Roman Italy can be examined. By the first definition, arguably only individuals with full Roman citizenship could rightfully be cons ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... He was the first Emperor of Rome. ...
section 2 - Plainview Schools
section 2 - Plainview Schools

... Hannibal crossed the Alps with his war elephants. ...
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Why was Julius Caesar`s crossing of the Rubicon with a

... What did Constantine see at the Battle of Milvian Bridge to prompt his official conversion to Christianity? A ...
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Ch 9 The Fall of Rome File
Ch 9 The Fall of Rome File

... in various ways. Under Julius Caesar, for example, fathers of three or more children received land from the government. Freeborn mothers of three children and freed slaves who had four children were given certain privileges. At the same time, unm arried men and couples with no children did not recei ...
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... our stories Haterius’ house, where Euphrosyne’s journey ended, is imagined as being on the Esquiline. Among the well-known landmarks of Rome were the Circus Maximus, where chariot races were held; the Flavian Amphitheater; and the Campus Martius, formerly an army training area, which now provided so ...
Values and Virtues, Roman.
Values and Virtues, Roman.

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A Abacus. The Latin equivalent of the Greek abax or abakion, which

... the expression seems to have been used to indicate coinage (as opposed to ‘worked bronze’, aes factum, i.e. bronze which had been made into objects of one kind or another and aes infectum, ‘unworked bronze’). Modern writers often use the phrase, by convention rather than because it has any ancient a ...
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Rome`s Imperial Port

... beyond the site of the original seven hills and into central Italy, Greece, and North Africa. Roman ships were now bigger and it began to outgrow its limited river port. Although Rome was were sailing farther abroad more frequently. The river port connected to the sea via the Tiber River, seagoing s ...
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File

Chapter 13: Beginnings, 1000 B.C.
Chapter 13: Beginnings, 1000 B.C.

... their activities. Much of their dancing was connected to religion. Dances were done to gain favor from the gods. Both Etruscan men and women danced. Dancing was just one of the freedoms enjoyed by Etruscan women. Unlike Greek or Latin women, Etruscan women took part in public celebrations. They coul ...
Spartacus in the Slave Revolt
Spartacus in the Slave Revolt

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www.ssoar.info The system of punishments in the Ancient Rome
www.ssoar.info The system of punishments in the Ancient Rome

... In the period of the Roman republic, the Esquiline field was one of the main places of sentence execution. Originally, the Roman cemetery was on the Esquiline hill. At the time of the Roman Empire, the Campus Martius was chosen as an execution place; its closed application became more widespread: i ...
Living in the Roman Empire
Living in the Roman Empire

... If we visited the ruins of Roman cities that were located in different parts of the empire, cities that were built very far from one another, we would always find the same kinds of buildings. For example, nearly all Roman cities had theaters that looked a lot like this one, which is in Spain. In the ...
Triumvir
Triumvir

... agreements between Roman politicians, directed against the Senate and the People. (The Second triumvirate was later officially recognized.) First Triumvirate The Roman historian Titus Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE) described the First Triumvirate as 'a conspiracy against the state by its three leading citize ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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