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History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD
History of Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 AD

Document
Document

... fall? The term is "historical novel" and not "novelistic history" and one could reasonably argue that it is the noun that carries the major attribute rather than the epithet. A good historical novel, therefore, must be, above all, a good novel, a good piece of literature. But since the particular ki ...
THE SAMNITE LEGACY: - University of Lethbridge
THE SAMNITE LEGACY: - University of Lethbridge

... In 1965, Arnold Toynbee released his magum opus on the Punic Wars. In three volumes, he provided a detailed analysis of the drastic affects of the Hannibalic War upon the Roman state. He succinctly argued that Hannibal, despite his failures militarily, irreparably altered the Roman world, contribut ...
Augustus Octavian Caesar
Augustus Octavian Caesar

... the Senate to declare war on Cleopatra. The two sides starting fighting and almost immediately it was clear that Augustus had the advantage. Mark Antony and Cleopatra fled from the battleground and returned to Egypt where they committed suicide together. 5 Now ...
Who were the Etruscans?
Who were the Etruscans?

... another masterpiece of Etruscan animal sculpture found in 1553 and greatly admired during the Renaissance Created about 100 years after the Capitoline Wolf Chimera is a monster of Greek invention with * a lion’s head and body * a serpent’s tail * a goat head from out of the lion’s side ...
The Great Battles of Spartacus!
The Great Battles of Spartacus!

... his troops, a clear sign of defiance could only mean one thing — he would fight to the death. As it became clear that the Slave army was being defeated, Spartacus attempted to cut his way through the Roman troops to get at Crassus, in one last desperate attempt to save the day. Spartacus was cut dow ...
Caracalla (211–217 AD): A Reign of Violence The emperor known
Caracalla (211–217 AD): A Reign of Violence The emperor known

... Domna. When his father became emperor, he had his name changed to Marcus Aurelius Septimius Bassianus Antoninus to connect him and his family to the beloved emperor Marcus Aurelius. He later became known as Caracalla for the type of Gallic cloak he frequently wore, and this name has stuck. Caracalla ...
the upsilonian - University of the Cumberlands
the upsilonian - University of the Cumberlands

... newspaper. In the first ten days in which he was engaged in fighting he killed nearly forty Germans who ventured too close to him.27 This fame led him to meetings with General Chuikov, who was leading Soviet troops in the area. At times Zaitsev and other snipers even served as advisors to the Genera ...
Untitled - University of Toronto
Untitled - University of Toronto

Spurius Maelius: Dictatorship and the Homo Sacer
Spurius Maelius: Dictatorship and the Homo Sacer

... question of the governmental forms structuring violence against and between citizens, or citizen violence against the state. Furthermore, ancient historians saw the seeds of civil war in sedition.iv Stories of thwarted sedition are as exemplary for state violence at Rome as those where it erupted. T ...
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... Identify this object. What does it say about Antonine Rome? Answer: Asiatic sarcophagus (Figure 10–61). An imported luxury item from Asia Minor, it attests to the vibrant market for luxury goods during this time. The sarcophagus also shows the Roman tendencies for merging motifs from other cultures. ...
Sample Pages
Sample Pages

... 2. Rome fell because of a weak government. The Romans tried to control a huge empire with a government that had been created to rule a small city-state. Many historians think that the Romans never created a government that was really suited for running such a large empire. Also, selfish leaders ofte ...
GIS TOOL SHOWING EMPERORS, WARS AND IMPORTANT
GIS TOOL SHOWING EMPERORS, WARS AND IMPORTANT

... The focus of this thesis is to show the emperors, wars and important battles during the rise and fall of The Roman Empire. This is a geographic computer interactive and user friendly tool which could be considered as a supplement to text book learning. This approach provides an effective way of lear ...
The Attalids of Pergamum
The Attalids of Pergamum

... control of Apollonis, then sought to gain other fortresses, but he did not hold out for long and the cities promptly sent a large force against him. Nicomedes of Bithynia came to the rescue and so did the kings of Cappadocia. The five Roman ambassadors arrived, followed by an army and the consul Pub ...
Law Reform in the Ancient World: Did the Emperor Augustus
Law Reform in the Ancient World: Did the Emperor Augustus

... families of the realm.22 The Senate was composed of wealthy male heads-of-households,most of whom controlled large tracts of land and were able to rotate through the various political offices at Rome.23 This system might have worked while Rome was still a regional Mediterranean power,but in its last ...
4.sergius paulus inscription
4.sergius paulus inscription

... The third inscription is written in Latin, and discovered in Rome, reading Lucius Sergius Paullus (Latin spelling of name in contrast to Paulus for the Greek), was discovered in Rome.9 It served as a boundary stone erected by emperor Cludius Caesar, and discovered in 1887. Witherington considers thi ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... was neglected within Shakespeare studies, now occupies a fairly central location in the discipline. Perhaps this movement from margins to centre in terms of critical studies and academic projects has something to do with the text itself, for TA, as I hope to show is deeply engaged with the question ...
Word count: 8,122
Word count: 8,122

Ptolemy XII and the Romans – an Alexandrian money story
Ptolemy XII and the Romans – an Alexandrian money story

... Did Julius Caesar play a role in her business? That would explain some of the future events. After the battle of Pharsalos in 48, Pompey set forth to Egypt. Caesar followed him with a small force of four thousand soldiers: 3200 infantry and 800 cavalry from two legions on ten Rhodian ships and on a ...
A Midsummer Night`s Dream
A Midsummer Night`s Dream

... Caesar was fighting Pompey, another powerful Roman, and his sons. Pompey, as well as others in the Roman senate, was disturbed by Caesar’s growing ambition. ...
Forum of Augustus - Stemmi e berretti
Forum of Augustus - Stemmi e berretti

... It appears as if construction did not begin on the Forum until around 20 BC, when Augustus avenged Rome once again, this time by negotiating the release of the standards lost by Marcus Licinius Crassus to the Parthians. The land the Forum was to be built on was already owned by Augustus himself. How ...
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar

...  All characters are preoccupied with Caesar— specifically with the idea that he may soon become king  If ...
Anonymous REPUBLIC, minted 211 BC
Anonymous REPUBLIC, minted 211 BC

Rome in the First Century (PBS Empires) Episodes II and III: Tiberius
Rome in the First Century (PBS Empires) Episodes II and III: Tiberius

... His wife had even given birth in an army outpost. The couple's two-year-old son wore a tiny army uniform. "Bootsie," the soldiers called him. In Latin, this was Caligula. The child was the darling of the Roman legions, their imperial mascot. When Germanicus and his family reached the mutinous camp, ...
Roman Patronage
Roman Patronage

... If a client died, a patron was legally bound to take on the client’s heir as a new client. ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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