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introduction sovereignty, territoriality and universalism in the
introduction sovereignty, territoriality and universalism in the

... the Roman population around these issues at any given moment, whatever the trend obtaining in practice. The emperor Augustus, for example, is famously said posthumously to have urged the Romans not to free too many slaves, lest they fill the city with an indiscriminate mob, or enroll too many to cit ...
File - LSMS Ms. Benson GT
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... the start of the First Punic war to the end of the Second Punic. See example page 276 Where was Carthage located and why did it compete with Rome? What other conquests did Rome carry out during the Punic Wars? ...
Tiberius - Bible Teaching Program
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Roman agriculture



Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero considered farming the best of all Roman occupations. In his treatise On Duties, he declared that ""of all the occupations by which gain is secured, none is better than agriculture, none more profitable, none more delightful, none more becoming to a free man."" When one of his clients was derided in court for preferring a rural lifestyle, Cicero defended country life as ""the teacher of economy, of industry, and of justice"" (parsimonia, diligentia, iustitia). Cato, Columella, Varro and Palladius wrote handbooks on farming practice.The staple crop was spelt, and bread was the mainstay of every Roman table. In his treatise De agricultura (""On Farming"", 2nd century BC), Cato wrote that the best farm was a vineyard, followed by an irrigated garden, willow plantation, olive orchard, meadow, grain land, forest trees, vineyard trained on trees, and lastly acorn woodlands.Though Rome relied on resources from its many provinces acquired through conquest and warfare, wealthy Romans developed the land in Italy to produce a variety of crops. ""The people living in the city of Rome constituted a huge market for the purchase of food produced on Italian farms.""Land ownership was a dominant factor in distinguishing the aristocracy from the common person, and the more land a Roman owned, the more important he would be in the city. Soldiers were often rewarded with land from the commander they served. Though farms depended on slave labor, free men and citizens were hired at farms to oversee the slaves and ensure that the farms ran smoothly.
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