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Rome geog and govt
Rome geog and govt

... • What does the phrase Semper Fidelis mean? Where have you heard it before? What language is it? • What does the phrase “Carpe Diem” mean? What language is it? ...
octavian-augustus: the first roman emperor
octavian-augustus: the first roman emperor

HY Ch. 7 End of the Republic
HY Ch. 7 End of the Republic

... ► While ...
At its greatest extent it covered modern day…
At its greatest extent it covered modern day…

... Two representatives called Consuls Consuls work together (like co-presidents maybe?) for a term of one year One consul runs the government and people The other would take charge of the military Both were elected and therefore answered to the senate ...
How did the Rome Republic come to an end?
How did the Rome Republic come to an end?

... How did Rome Republic come to an end? ...
The Fall of Rome
The Fall of Rome

... excessive and abusive taxation policies were only the tip of the iceberg. The essential causes of Rome’s decline lay in her people, her morals, her bureaucratic despotism, her stifling taxes, and fall in population. Sexual excesses may have reduced human fertility. Contraception, abortion, and infan ...
UNIT 2
UNIT 2

... Provided a foundation for later law codes All citizens were “equal under the law” ...
What Started It The second war began because Carthage
What Started It The second war began because Carthage

... Hannibal’s route to Rome was a difficult one by land. He worked his ways, crossing the Pyrenees, fought across southern France, and then overcame the Alps which was an amazing feat on it’s own. His most famous fight was at Cannae. The Roman consuls had decided to double their armies for the fight a ...
The Senate - wbphillipskhs
The Senate - wbphillipskhs

... Laws of the Twelve Tables • In order to ensure that their rights were protected, the plebeians demanded that the laws be posted in a public place; this led to the laws being inscribed on 10 tablets (with 2 more added later) and posted in the Roman Forum ...
Rise of the Roman Republic Timeline 509 BCE
Rise of the Roman Republic Timeline 509 BCE

... to a foreign country to make peace or to proclaim war, this too is the business of the Senate. As a result, many foreign kings imagine the constitution is a complete aristocracy because nearly all the business they had with Rome was settled by the Senate. After all this, someone would naturally ask ...
Decline of the Roman Empire
Decline of the Roman Empire

... it became increasingly difficult to pay the bills. Barbarians at the Gates - Traditional Roman enemies like the Goths and Vandals in the north were becoming stronger. The powerful Persian Empire bordered the Roman Empire in the east. Over time it became more difficult and more costly to keep these f ...
ROME
ROME

...  All landowners must serve in military.  Legions- large military units.  The Roman army lead to its rise to greatness. ...
The Ancient Rome
The Ancient Rome

... When they were grown up, they set out to found a new city. However, they could not agree on the best location for their city. In the heat of the dispute, Romulus killed Remus. Romulus then founded the city, named it after himself and became the first king. ...
The Geography of Ancient Rome
The Geography of Ancient Rome

... and develop trade routes • 2 main Mtn ranges protect Italy, Alps in the North, Apennines form a spine, did not separate Italy like Greece, large plains made farming easier ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... According to Roman historian Plutarch: Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy, were fighting each other for the Egyptian throne. Cleopatra asked Julius Caesar for help, which he gave to restore her to power. Shortly after Cleopatra and Caesar became lovers, and she bore him a son. The son was three year ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

...  The floor of the Coliseum was about the size of a _________________________ and could hold ____________________ people  The Coliseum also has a ____________________ to protect Romans from the sun Review Questions Describe the events of the Coliseum. What events today are similar to the gladiator ...
Ancient Rome Powerpoint
Ancient Rome Powerpoint

... According to Roman historian Plutarch: Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy, were fighting each other for the Egyptian throne. Cleopatra asked Julius Caesar for help, which he gave to restore her to power. Shortly after Cleopatra and Caesar became lovers, and she bore him a son. The son was three year ...
The Gracchi Brothers
The Gracchi Brothers

... narrow the widening gap between rich and poor, Tiberius, a former military officer from an aristocratic family, began calling for land reform. His plan was to redistribute public land, which had been taken over by Roman aristocrats, and divide it evenly among landless laborers, who would then also s ...
Constantine: NAME: Flavius Valerius Constantinus OCCUPATION
Constantine: NAME: Flavius Valerius Constantinus OCCUPATION

... When other slaves first heard that Spartacus had escaped, some ran away and joined Spartacus. But when Spartacus and his men defeated the Roman army, many slaves ran away to join him. The people knew Spartacus. He was a gladiator. He was famous. Rome's slaves felt if they could reach Spartacus, Spar ...
How was Rome Founded PPT
How was Rome Founded PPT

... Tribal Assembly- civilian assembly that elected magistrates who did not have military power. Did most of the legislating and sat as a court for the most serious of offenses. Also open to all citizens. ...
Chapter 10 Study Guide Key Honors
Chapter 10 Study Guide Key Honors

The Roman Army
The Roman Army

... ("Now he's done for! "), and "Ure!" ("Burn him up!").The fighting had several possible outcomes. If both warriors fought bravely and could not best each other, the munerarius declared the bout a draw and allowed them to leave the arena and fight another day. Sometimes both officials and spectators f ...
Chapter 10 Study Guide Key
Chapter 10 Study Guide Key

... -Ultimately the Romans led counter-attack and he took his life to avoid Roman capture. -After the Punic Wars – Rome gains control of N. Africa, Spain/Portugal, Sicily & 2 Northern Islands === an empire? 6. Why would the Roman Republic elect dictators for 6 month periods during times of war? To make ...
Early Roman History
Early Roman History

... b. What three civilizations arose in the western Mediterranean during this period? i. ii. iii. c. The Etruscans i. What is unique about what little of the Etruscan language we know? ii. When did the Etruscan civilization reach its height? iii. Who conquered northern Italy (the Po valley) from the Et ...
Rome Becomes an Empire PowerPoint
Rome Becomes an Empire PowerPoint

... gain power, Octavian had to defeat several political rivals in order to ensure he had the most power, including Marc Antony, Julius Caesar’s trusted friend ...
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Roman agriculture



Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero considered farming the best of all Roman occupations. In his treatise On Duties, he declared that ""of all the occupations by which gain is secured, none is better than agriculture, none more profitable, none more delightful, none more becoming to a free man."" When one of his clients was derided in court for preferring a rural lifestyle, Cicero defended country life as ""the teacher of economy, of industry, and of justice"" (parsimonia, diligentia, iustitia). Cato, Columella, Varro and Palladius wrote handbooks on farming practice.The staple crop was spelt, and bread was the mainstay of every Roman table. In his treatise De agricultura (""On Farming"", 2nd century BC), Cato wrote that the best farm was a vineyard, followed by an irrigated garden, willow plantation, olive orchard, meadow, grain land, forest trees, vineyard trained on trees, and lastly acorn woodlands.Though Rome relied on resources from its many provinces acquired through conquest and warfare, wealthy Romans developed the land in Italy to produce a variety of crops. ""The people living in the city of Rome constituted a huge market for the purchase of food produced on Italian farms.""Land ownership was a dominant factor in distinguishing the aristocracy from the common person, and the more land a Roman owned, the more important he would be in the city. Soldiers were often rewarded with land from the commander they served. Though farms depended on slave labor, free men and citizens were hired at farms to oversee the slaves and ensure that the farms ran smoothly.
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