Comparative Genetics of Nucleotide Binding Site
... mologues (37/75), together with known Solanaceae resistance genes, are shown in Figure 1. Inspection of the sequence revealed the presence of stop codons in seven clones (note stars in Q136, Q97, and Q137) or ⵑ10% of the NBS sequences recovered. No frameshift-type mutations were recovered. The stop ...
... mologues (37/75), together with known Solanaceae resistance genes, are shown in Figure 1. Inspection of the sequence revealed the presence of stop codons in seven clones (note stars in Q136, Q97, and Q137) or ⵑ10% of the NBS sequences recovered. No frameshift-type mutations were recovered. The stop ...
natural populations The probability of genetic parallelism and
... estimated. For example, this approach was used to map repeated evolution of red wing patterning in Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene butterflies to the optix locus in both species [31 –33]. More commonly, under this approach, researchers carried out genome-wide mapping in one pair of populat ...
... estimated. For example, this approach was used to map repeated evolution of red wing patterning in Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene butterflies to the optix locus in both species [31 –33]. More commonly, under this approach, researchers carried out genome-wide mapping in one pair of populat ...
Host Genetic Factors in Resistance and Susceptibility to
... studies have established the causative relationship between the presence of two mutated alleles and impaired response to IFN gamma. Other mutations were found in patients infected with bacille Calmette-Guérin and Salmonella enteritidis infections. These mutations were found in the IL-1241 and IL-12 ...
... studies have established the causative relationship between the presence of two mutated alleles and impaired response to IFN gamma. Other mutations were found in patients infected with bacille Calmette-Guérin and Salmonella enteritidis infections. These mutations were found in the IL-1241 and IL-12 ...
1 Title: Long-term natural selection affects patterns of
... Interestingly, while divergence increases monotonically on the autosomes, this is not true for the X chromosome (Figure 1). We observe that divergence initially increases with increasing distance from genes, then observe a dip in divergence in the bin [0.10.2] cM from genes on the X chromosome (Figu ...
... Interestingly, while divergence increases monotonically on the autosomes, this is not true for the X chromosome (Figure 1). We observe that divergence initially increases with increasing distance from genes, then observe a dip in divergence in the bin [0.10.2] cM from genes on the X chromosome (Figu ...
The Nucleotide Sequence Determination of Catalases of Three
... very important to protect them not only from internal ROS but also from external ROS. Catalases are enzymes that decompose hydrogen peroxide to molecular oxygen and water. It is known that catalases of some human infectious bacteria play a significant role in the establishment of infection3, 4）. In ...
... very important to protect them not only from internal ROS but also from external ROS. Catalases are enzymes that decompose hydrogen peroxide to molecular oxygen and water. It is known that catalases of some human infectious bacteria play a significant role in the establishment of infection3, 4）. In ...
The Big Picture: an outline of the concepts covered to date
... Up until this point, genes have been viewed as a linear array of indivisible functional units on a chromosome ...
... Up until this point, genes have been viewed as a linear array of indivisible functional units on a chromosome ...
DNA Sequencing (cont.) - A computational tour of the human genome
... Normal flora: >200 species, >trillions of individuals Flora–disease, flora–non-optimal health associations Timeline: ...
... Normal flora: >200 species, >trillions of individuals Flora–disease, flora–non-optimal health associations Timeline: ...
Molecular Cloning of Streptococcus bovis Lactose
... hybridization of the three probes to HindIII and EcoRI digests of S . bouis DNA (Fig. 3) showed that the E. colilacZgene hybridized (even at high stringency) to 7.8 kb HindIII and 5.5 kb EcoRI DNA restriction fragments. Neither of the other probes hybridized to S . bottis DNA under the conditions us ...
... hybridization of the three probes to HindIII and EcoRI digests of S . bouis DNA (Fig. 3) showed that the E. colilacZgene hybridized (even at high stringency) to 7.8 kb HindIII and 5.5 kb EcoRI DNA restriction fragments. Neither of the other probes hybridized to S . bottis DNA under the conditions us ...
FEMS Microbiology Ecology
... intercellular, rarely in intracellular spaces and inside vascular tissues without causing symptoms of disease. For a long time endophytic microorganisms were regarded as latent pathogens or as contaminants from incomplete surface sterilisation [1], but recent reports have shown that bacterial endoph ...
... intercellular, rarely in intracellular spaces and inside vascular tissues without causing symptoms of disease. For a long time endophytic microorganisms were regarded as latent pathogens or as contaminants from incomplete surface sterilisation [1], but recent reports have shown that bacterial endoph ...
Relationship between expression amount and codon usage bias
... All the data sets come from the yeast strain S. cerevisiae and were downloaded from Internet databases. The gene expression data is measured by an Affymetrix microarray and the sequence data comes from NCBI GenBank database. The sequence data is further processed into Ks and Kas. The codon usage bia ...
... All the data sets come from the yeast strain S. cerevisiae and were downloaded from Internet databases. The gene expression data is measured by an Affymetrix microarray and the sequence data comes from NCBI GenBank database. The sequence data is further processed into Ks and Kas. The codon usage bia ...
Guidelines for BioLINK Gene List Evaluation
... organism database (Fly, Mouse, and Yeast). These mentions will include explicit mentions of genes as well as gene mentions implicit in mentions of gene mutants, alleles, and products. Genes must come from the appropriate organism for the specific database (e.g., Drosophila melanogaster for Fly, Sacc ...
... organism database (Fly, Mouse, and Yeast). These mentions will include explicit mentions of genes as well as gene mentions implicit in mentions of gene mutants, alleles, and products. Genes must come from the appropriate organism for the specific database (e.g., Drosophila melanogaster for Fly, Sacc ...
“Polygenics Penny Lab” Experimental Questions: Why do some
... 3) The male is 5 feet 7 inches and the female is 5 feet 5 inches. Is it possible for them to give their child the necessary genes so the child can be 5 feet 11 inches tall? Explain your answer. Diagrams are often useful. The father can give 3 talls and 0 shorts and the mother can give 2 talls and 1 ...
... 3) The male is 5 feet 7 inches and the female is 5 feet 5 inches. Is it possible for them to give their child the necessary genes so the child can be 5 feet 11 inches tall? Explain your answer. Diagrams are often useful. The father can give 3 talls and 0 shorts and the mother can give 2 talls and 1 ...
Polymorphism of genes encoding PmrAB in colistin
... low frequency (www.eucast.org), most if not all E. coli pmrAB sequences deposited in databases would represent colistinsusceptible strains (with the exception of strains ZTA11/01748 and ZTA13/02182 in the present work), and thus the link found between the mutations and colistin resistance should be ...
... low frequency (www.eucast.org), most if not all E. coli pmrAB sequences deposited in databases would represent colistinsusceptible strains (with the exception of strains ZTA11/01748 and ZTA13/02182 in the present work), and thus the link found between the mutations and colistin resistance should be ...
Discovery of MLL1 binding units, their localization to CpG Islands
... The DNA in human chromosomes is relatively long [1]. In addition to protein-coding genes, the genome includes numerous sequence features including gene deserts [2], a multitude of long noncoding RNAs with little or no protein-coding capacity [3], and many islands of CpG-rich sequences [4]. CpG Islan ...
... The DNA in human chromosomes is relatively long [1]. In addition to protein-coding genes, the genome includes numerous sequence features including gene deserts [2], a multitude of long noncoding RNAs with little or no protein-coding capacity [3], and many islands of CpG-rich sequences [4]. CpG Islan ...
Trachemys scripta elegans Red-Eared Turtle ( Fc)
... which the secretory tail is not encoded by a separate exon but rather by the sequence immediately downstream of the CH2 exon (21). Because Igs play important roles in the adaptive immune system of all jawed vertebrates (1, 2), they have been extensively studied in various groups of animals, includin ...
... which the secretory tail is not encoded by a separate exon but rather by the sequence immediately downstream of the CH2 exon (21). Because Igs play important roles in the adaptive immune system of all jawed vertebrates (1, 2), they have been extensively studied in various groups of animals, includin ...
5 GENETIC LINKAGE AND MAPPING
... Genes with recombination frequencies less than 50% are present in the same chromosome (linked). Two genes that undergo independent assortment, indicated by a recombination frequency of 50 percent, are either on nonhomologous chromosomes or are located far apart in a single chromosome. However crossi ...
... Genes with recombination frequencies less than 50% are present in the same chromosome (linked). Two genes that undergo independent assortment, indicated by a recombination frequency of 50 percent, are either on nonhomologous chromosomes or are located far apart in a single chromosome. However crossi ...
Transposable element contributions to plant gene and
... altered gene or genome phenotypes at very high frequencies in both germinal and somatic tissues. These elements include the Ac/Ds, Spm/dspm (En/I) and Mutator systems of maize and the Tam elements of snapdragon [39, 65]. Most of these elements range in size from a few hundred bases to about 10 kb. A ...
... altered gene or genome phenotypes at very high frequencies in both germinal and somatic tissues. These elements include the Ac/Ds, Spm/dspm (En/I) and Mutator systems of maize and the Tam elements of snapdragon [39, 65]. Most of these elements range in size from a few hundred bases to about 10 kb. A ...
INFECTIOUS AGENT Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common
... outpatient setting (Bisno, 2001). Viruses and Streptococcus pyogenes are considered to be the most frequent causes of this disease, but particular attention is usually given only to streptococcal cases, as they may be followed by severe early and late complications and are the only ones for which an ...
... outpatient setting (Bisno, 2001). Viruses and Streptococcus pyogenes are considered to be the most frequent causes of this disease, but particular attention is usually given only to streptococcal cases, as they may be followed by severe early and late complications and are the only ones for which an ...