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Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

... 2. Once a gene is sequenced, it can be used in recombinant DNA techniques. Sequencing is a technique used to determine the order of genetic information in DNA. For example the sequence of a gene might begin as C A T A T G. One of the first genes sequenced was the gene that codes for insulin, a hormo ...
In vitro selection of restriction endonucleases by
In vitro selection of restriction endonucleases by

... been limited so far (2–6). Numerous other enzymes have been improved by directed evolution, which usually involves iterations of random mutagenesis followed by selection using living cells (7,8). However, the scope of this in vivo approach is rather limited because of the restriction of library size ...
Ramamoorthy, Krithika : Critical Review of Methods available for Microarray Data Analysis
Ramamoorthy, Krithika : Critical Review of Methods available for Microarray Data Analysis

... Supervised methods require that the genes or conditions are associated with some external sources of information that provide pre-existing classifications. This information includes knowledge about gene function or regulation, disease subtype or tissue origin of a cell type. This classification info ...
fig. 1 - Utrecht University Repository
fig. 1 - Utrecht University Repository

... inspired by recent findings on antagonistic interactions in Vibrionaceae populations. We find toxin genes evolve to be highly mobile, whereas resistance genes minimize mobility. This differential gene mobility is a requirement to maintain a diverse and dynamic ecosystem. The resistance gene repertoi ...
Genetic Inversion: Relationships Among Species
Genetic Inversion: Relationships Among Species

... with (between 6 and 14). Choose a length of 6. You begin with two rows of colored tiles. The top row is the target sequence. The second row is the sequence you need to transform into the target sequence. Click on two tiles that mark the beginning and end of the subsequence you want to invert. X’s ap ...
Computing Co-Expression Relationships
Computing Co-Expression Relationships

... – About 800 genes differentially displayed at least one time point. – Based on array data of 300 ATH1 slides extracted from RMA array data of about 2600 ATH1 slides downloaded from the NASCarrays • Threshold for pearson correlation coefficient = 0.8 ...
Objective 2.1 Lesson D Recombinant Organisms
Objective 2.1 Lesson D Recombinant Organisms

... 6. How does the calcium chloride method solve the problem mentioned in the previous question? How does temperature change complement the use of calcium chloride? 7. __________ became the workhorses of the public Human Genome Project. 8. Name the five different vectors that are used as “DNA libraries ...
pathogenic bacteria isolated from tiger prawn
pathogenic bacteria isolated from tiger prawn

... 17. Tanasomwang, V., Nakai, T., Nishimura, Y., and Muruga, K., 1998. Vibrio inhibiting marine bacteria ...
Leptosiphon - Florida Museum of Natural History
Leptosiphon - Florida Museum of Natural History

... outgroup. We selected 96 samples, including all species and each color morph for a targeted gene capture protocol using MYbaits, a procedure that allows custom design of baits. Probe sequences were created through a reciprocal blast using four transcriptomes (two species of Phlox, Fouqueria macdougl ...
3. Holmans P, Green EK, Pahwa JS, Ferreira MA, Purcell SM
3. Holmans P, Green EK, Pahwa JS, Ferreira MA, Purcell SM

... study were therefore organized around heterogeneous data models which aim to fulfil this criterion. The following collections were assessed: four collections of canonical pathways, i.e. BioCarta, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Reactome, and Chemical and Genetic Perturbations (CGP); ...
An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models for Biological Sequences
An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models for Biological Sequences

... 4.1 Introduction Very efficient programs for searching a text for a combination of words are available on many computers. The same methods can be used for searching for patterns in biological sequences, but often they fail. This is because biological ‘spelling’ is much more sloppy than English spel ...
Molecular evolution of swine vesicular disease virus
Molecular evolution of swine vesicular disease virus

... A panel of 42 SVDV isolates was assembled to be chronologically and geographically representative of isolates held at the World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease and a smaller panel of seven CV-B5 isolates was also put together for comparative analysis (Tables 1 and 2). Infected cell R ...
Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the Huperzia serrata leaf
Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the Huperzia serrata leaf

... 6–70 sequences. Redundancy ranged from one contig with 163 sequences to 204 contigs with two sequences, and 190 contigs with more than three sequences. The average GC content of these high-quality ESTs was 46% (Table 1), which is higher than what has been found in Arabidopsis ESTs (43.4%) (Asamizu e ...
A survey of denitrifying Azospirillum brasilense in two contrasted
A survey of denitrifying Azospirillum brasilense in two contrasted

... The aim of this work was the assessment of denitrifying Azospirillum brasilense isolates in two contrasted regions in the sugarcane cropping region of Tucumán, Argentina. For that, Azospirillum was isolated from the rhizoplane of sugarcane plants using nitrogen-free malate semisolid medium. Microbio ...
Sunken woods on the ocean floor provide diverse specialized
Sunken woods on the ocean floor provide diverse specialized

... Ecosystems differ in the way coexisting species are distributed (Horner-Devine et al., 2007). One way to explore the principal ecological processes underlying the microbial community distribution is to estimate whether the bacterial assemblage shows evidence of a significant phylogenetic structure. ...
A new subgroup of the IS3 family and properties of its
A new subgroup of the IS3 family and properties of its

... sequences ISPpy1, ISCysp23, ISAfe17, ISGlo6, and ISGxy1 are AM992204, CP000807, CP002985, JN616388, and AP012160, ...
Statistical analysis of DNA microarray data
Statistical analysis of DNA microarray data

... maintenance and survival, but not in cell function and proliferation  These genes will be similarly expressed in all samples.  Difficult to identify – need to be confirmed  Affymetrix GeneChip provides a set of house keeping genes based on a large set of tests on different tissues and were found ...
Nucleotide Sequence of the Osmoregulatory proU Operon of
Nucleotide Sequence of the Osmoregulatory proU Operon of

... polypeptide, relatively hydrophilic (Fig. 3), with an Mr of 44,162; interestingly, it is devoid of any tryptophanyl residues. The predicted proV coding sequence extends beyond the Sall site at position 1810 for another 26 codons; consistent with this identification is the observation by my colleague ...
CSE527 Project Report
CSE527 Project Report

... Testing the developed algorithm on real data turned out to be much harder than on simulated data. The reasons are various. There is only very limited well known data about regulatory modules available. Most research work focuses on one of the following two datasets: There are about 20 Drosophila dev ...
Revista agronomica del Noroeste Argentino
Revista agronomica del Noroeste Argentino

... The aim of this work was the assessment of denitrifying Azospirillum brasilense isolates in two contrasted regions in the sugarcane cropping region of Tucumán, Argentina. For that, Azospirillum was isolated from the rhizoplane of sugarcane plants using nitrogen-free malate semisolid medium. Microbio ...
Identification and Clustering of Genes Expressed In Circadian
Identification and Clustering of Genes Expressed In Circadian

... mouse liver dataset, such that the subsamples contain 75% of the genes in the original dataset. Each of the subsamples are clustered using each clustering algorithm, and the clusterings of the subsamples are compared to each other. The average distance between each clustering is a measurement of sta ...
Bioinformatics Database Worksheet
Bioinformatics Database Worksheet

... (for blue, green, and red light detection). Four hits look like visual pigments, which probably does not surprise you. To the left of each entry is the chromosome number, allowing you to tell which red mark corresponds to each entry. Note that several hits are on the X chromosome, one of the sex-det ...
Two Cyp19 (P450 Aromatase) Genes on Duplicated Zebrafish
Two Cyp19 (P450 Aromatase) Genes on Duplicated Zebrafish

... changes of four amino acids and a premature termination resulting in the loss of eight amino acids at the Cterminus of cyp19a in the sequence of accession AF004521. The other sequence in GenBank (accession number AF120031) is a partial sequence. It differs from our cyp19b (accession number AF183908) ...
such as for example in pairwise distance methods
such as for example in pairwise distance methods

... Tree inference: neighbor joining • Additive distances can be fitted to an unrooted tree such that the evolutionary distance between a pair of OTUs equals the sum of the lengths of the branches connecting them, rather than being an average as in the case of cluster analysis • Tree construction method ...
Rapid DNA Extraction from Plant Seeds for PCR
Rapid DNA Extraction from Plant Seeds for PCR

... storage carbohydrates and polyphenols can interfere with successful amplification of DNA prepared from seeds. Until now, cumbersome preparation steps were needed to purify analytical amounts of seed DNA. EPICENTRE’s new QuickExtract™ Seed DNA Extraction Solution facilitates the extraction of PCR-rea ...
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Metagenomics



Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics or community genomics. While traditional microbiology and microbial genome sequencing and genomics rely upon cultivated clonal cultures, early environmental gene sequencing cloned specific genes (often the 16S rRNA gene) to produce a profile of diversity in a natural sample. Such work revealed that the vast majority of microbial biodiversity had been missed by cultivation-based methods. Recent studies use either ""shotgun"" or PCR directed sequencing to get largely unbiased samples of all genes from all the members of the sampled communities. Because of its ability to reveal the previously hidden diversity of microscopic life, metagenomics offers a powerful lens for viewing the microbial world that has the potential to revolutionize understanding of the entire living world. As the price of DNA sequencing continues to fall, metagenomics now allows microbial ecology to be investigated at a much greater scale and detail than before.
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