PART-A - New Age International
... “I discovered in a tiny drip of water, incredibly very little animalcules and these were of diverse sorts and sizes. They moved with bending, as an eel always swims with its head in front and never, tail first; yet these animalcules swam as well backwards as forwards, though their motion was very sl ...
... “I discovered in a tiny drip of water, incredibly very little animalcules and these were of diverse sorts and sizes. They moved with bending, as an eel always swims with its head in front and never, tail first; yet these animalcules swam as well backwards as forwards, though their motion was very sl ...
A method for fast database search for all k-nucleotide repeats
... satellite, consists of many contiguous copies of a species speci c pattern and may serve as a protein binding site [9]. In some cases, repeating patterns have been implicated in human disease. A repeating three nucleotide pattern on the human X chromosome is sometimes replicated incorrectly, causin ...
... satellite, consists of many contiguous copies of a species speci c pattern and may serve as a protein binding site [9]. In some cases, repeating patterns have been implicated in human disease. A repeating three nucleotide pattern on the human X chromosome is sometimes replicated incorrectly, causin ...
Genetics and Evolution of Deep-Sea Chemosynthetic Bacteria and
... The earth scientists who discovered deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities along the Galápagos Rift in 1977 set the stage for revealing chemosynthetic symbioses in animals. They found high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in the vent effluents and hypothesized that “a significant proportion of the ...
... The earth scientists who discovered deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities along the Galápagos Rift in 1977 set the stage for revealing chemosynthetic symbioses in animals. They found high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in the vent effluents and hypothesized that “a significant proportion of the ...
Import of genetically modified carnation `Moonaqua`
... This carnation variety is admitted and has already gone into commercial production in Colombia and Ecuador. A similar transgenic carnation variety, named ‘Moondust’ has already been approved for commercial production within the EU. In the environmental risk assessment the probability of gene dispers ...
... This carnation variety is admitted and has already gone into commercial production in Colombia and Ecuador. A similar transgenic carnation variety, named ‘Moondust’ has already been approved for commercial production within the EU. In the environmental risk assessment the probability of gene dispers ...
MicroRNA Analysis
... NONCODE or RNAdb, Argonaute hosts additional information on the origin of an miRNA, i.e. in which host gene it is encoded, its expression in different tissues and its known or proposed function, its potential target genes including Gene Ontology annotation, as well as miRNA families and proteins kno ...
... NONCODE or RNAdb, Argonaute hosts additional information on the origin of an miRNA, i.e. in which host gene it is encoded, its expression in different tissues and its known or proposed function, its potential target genes including Gene Ontology annotation, as well as miRNA families and proteins kno ...
Myriad--Ambry -- Final Version of Ambry Preliminary Injunction
... or naturally occurring genomic DNA as a base or reference material. Examples include synthetic “primers” and “probes” that are complementary to a particular genomic target sequence. Synthetically created complementary DNA molecules are different from genomic DNA because they are not naturally occurr ...
... or naturally occurring genomic DNA as a base or reference material. Examples include synthetic “primers” and “probes” that are complementary to a particular genomic target sequence. Synthetically created complementary DNA molecules are different from genomic DNA because they are not naturally occurr ...
The Mitochondrial Genome of Chara vulgaris
... suggesting that most, if not all, of the liverwort introns arose independently from their angiosperm counterparts. The distribution patterns of mitochondrial introns among basal land plants (both bryophytes and vascular plants) are consistent with this hypothesis (Malek et al., 1997; Malek and Knoop ...
... suggesting that most, if not all, of the liverwort introns arose independently from their angiosperm counterparts. The distribution patterns of mitochondrial introns among basal land plants (both bryophytes and vascular plants) are consistent with this hypothesis (Malek et al., 1997; Malek and Knoop ...
BTXpred: Prediction of bacterial toxins
... [Glenny and Hopkins, 1923]. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and B. sphaericus are Gram-positive sporulating bacteria, which produce potent endotoxin crystals during sporulation and are highly toxic to susceptible mosquito larvae when they ingest them. These bacterial agents are environment ...
... [Glenny and Hopkins, 1923]. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and B. sphaericus are Gram-positive sporulating bacteria, which produce potent endotoxin crystals during sporulation and are highly toxic to susceptible mosquito larvae when they ingest them. These bacterial agents are environment ...
Diversity of DNA methyltransferases that recognize asymmetric
... such an extensive dimer interface strengthens the possibility that M.TTHA0409 functions as a dimer. Gel filtration analysis yielded an apparent molecular weight of 82 kDa, suggesting that M.TTHA0409 exists in a dimeric form in the absence of DNA. Although its structure has been determined, the recog ...
... such an extensive dimer interface strengthens the possibility that M.TTHA0409 functions as a dimer. Gel filtration analysis yielded an apparent molecular weight of 82 kDa, suggesting that M.TTHA0409 exists in a dimeric form in the absence of DNA. Although its structure has been determined, the recog ...
Hierarchical Text Categorization and Its Evaluation
... • not a learning technique on its own, but a method in which a family of “weakly” learning agents (simple learners) is used for learning • based on the fact that multiple classifiers that disagree with one another can be together more accurate than its component classifiers • if there are L classifi ...
... • not a learning technique on its own, but a method in which a family of “weakly” learning agents (simple learners) is used for learning • based on the fact that multiple classifiers that disagree with one another can be together more accurate than its component classifiers • if there are L classifi ...
Annotation mapping functions
... post.to corresponds directly to the from and to arguments in translate, with ”pre” for the translation before mapping and ”post” for the translation after mapping. In this example we used the org.Hs.eg.db to map the input from the symbol to Ensembl. As org.Hs.eg.db is centred around Entrez gene ids, ...
... post.to corresponds directly to the from and to arguments in translate, with ”pre” for the translation before mapping and ”post” for the translation after mapping. In this example we used the org.Hs.eg.db to map the input from the symbol to Ensembl. As org.Hs.eg.db is centred around Entrez gene ids, ...
Formation and Transformation of Clay Minerals: the Role of Bacteria
... gap, but a lot of efforts are needed to manage and to fully understand data coming from other scientific fields; • the complexity of the world of bacteria seems without limits! Knowledge about these organisms is still incomplete, and in some cases, it is decidedly poor. It is enough to think that so ...
... gap, but a lot of efforts are needed to manage and to fully understand data coming from other scientific fields; • the complexity of the world of bacteria seems without limits! Knowledge about these organisms is still incomplete, and in some cases, it is decidedly poor. It is enough to think that so ...
Physical Mapping of a 670-kb Region of Chromosomes XVI and XVII
... gene probes showed that genes h49 and jl8 are located in a pair of size-polymorphic homologous chromosomes. To construct the integrated map of the chromosomes harboring the h49 and jl8 loci, we used YAC, cosmid, and phage overlapping clones, and long range restriction analysis using a variety of p ...
... gene probes showed that genes h49 and jl8 are located in a pair of size-polymorphic homologous chromosomes. To construct the integrated map of the chromosomes harboring the h49 and jl8 loci, we used YAC, cosmid, and phage overlapping clones, and long range restriction analysis using a variety of p ...
Explaining the Likelihood Ratio in DNA Mixture Interpretation
... on the product rule (e.g., 2pq, p2). After we’ve seen the data, that genotype has been updated (by Bayes theorem). We might read the math in natural language as "at the suspect's genotype, the evidence genotype is a billion times more probable than a coincidental genotype." This genotype form works ...
... on the product rule (e.g., 2pq, p2). After we’ve seen the data, that genotype has been updated (by Bayes theorem). We might read the math in natural language as "at the suspect's genotype, the evidence genotype is a billion times more probable than a coincidental genotype." This genotype form works ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
... more than 10°C recorded within the experiments (for details see Table 1). The maximum net increase rate in the target microbe population was usually observed over a period of ∼48 h after sample manipulation (e.g. Figs 1 and 2, for time intervals used to calculate net growth rates consult Table 1), p ...
... more than 10°C recorded within the experiments (for details see Table 1). The maximum net increase rate in the target microbe population was usually observed over a period of ∼48 h after sample manipulation (e.g. Figs 1 and 2, for time intervals used to calculate net growth rates consult Table 1), p ...
Isolation, Identification, and Enumeration of Pathogenic Salmonella
... Since the acceptance of the Germ Theory of Disease, society has been interested in water quality and its influence on public health. Awareness of causal links to contaminated drinking water and disease led to questions about the best gauge or indicators of water quality. As early as 1880, Von Fritsc ...
... Since the acceptance of the Germ Theory of Disease, society has been interested in water quality and its influence on public health. Awareness of causal links to contaminated drinking water and disease led to questions about the best gauge or indicators of water quality. As early as 1880, Von Fritsc ...
Explaining the Likelihood Ratio in DNA Mixture
... on the product rule (e.g., 2pq, p2). After we’ve seen the data, that genotype has been updated (by Bayes theorem). We might read the math in natural language as "at the suspect's genotype, the evidence genotype is a billion times more probable than a coincidental genotype." This genotype form works ...
... on the product rule (e.g., 2pq, p2). After we’ve seen the data, that genotype has been updated (by Bayes theorem). We might read the math in natural language as "at the suspect's genotype, the evidence genotype is a billion times more probable than a coincidental genotype." This genotype form works ...
Plant Functional Genomics Plant Functional Genomics
... Large genomic DNA insert-containing libraries are essential for physical mapping, positional cloning, and genome sequencing of complex genomes. There are two principal large insert cloning systems that are constructed as yeast or bacterial artificial chromosomes (YACs and BACs, respectively). The YA ...
... Large genomic DNA insert-containing libraries are essential for physical mapping, positional cloning, and genome sequencing of complex genomes. There are two principal large insert cloning systems that are constructed as yeast or bacterial artificial chromosomes (YACs and BACs, respectively). The YA ...
Degree Thesis Adoption of EBPP by DNA: Are Customers
... this thesis will also try to categorize the group that are highly dissatisfied with it along with the possibility to further research on the topic to those who are interested in it. ...
... this thesis will also try to categorize the group that are highly dissatisfied with it along with the possibility to further research on the topic to those who are interested in it. ...
Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of
... provided by Fred Rurangirwa (Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA), The 23s rRNA sequences from strain WSU 86-1044 and ‘Simkania’ strain Z were obtained directly from PCR products. Full-length 23s rRNA sequence data for phylogenetic analy ...
... provided by Fred Rurangirwa (Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA), The 23s rRNA sequences from strain WSU 86-1044 and ‘Simkania’ strain Z were obtained directly from PCR products. Full-length 23s rRNA sequence data for phylogenetic analy ...
RNA Polymerases
... The mechanism of eukaryotic transcription is similar to that in prokaryotes. However, the large number of polypeptides associated with the eukaryotic transcription machinery makes it far more complex. Three different RNA polymerase complexes are responsible for the transcription of different types o ...
... The mechanism of eukaryotic transcription is similar to that in prokaryotes. However, the large number of polypeptides associated with the eukaryotic transcription machinery makes it far more complex. Three different RNA polymerase complexes are responsible for the transcription of different types o ...
Culture-based Methods for Detection of Antibiotic Resistance in
... (CLSI, 2015). The “intermediate” category includes isolates that display a relative resistance by exhibiting growth at the MIC of an antimicrobial but are in fact susceptible to a concentration above the MIC (CLSI, 2015). Clinical breakpoint methodologies (e.g., drug delivery systems) and MIC interp ...
... (CLSI, 2015). The “intermediate” category includes isolates that display a relative resistance by exhibiting growth at the MIC of an antimicrobial but are in fact susceptible to a concentration above the MIC (CLSI, 2015). Clinical breakpoint methodologies (e.g., drug delivery systems) and MIC interp ...
Nature Genetics: doi:10.1038/ng.3791
... short sequence reads back to their location in a reference genome. Such sequence-specific biases in mapping can lead to artificial associations between genotype and any functional genomics measurements made with short read sequences3. A very effective method for addressing these biases is to identif ...
... short sequence reads back to their location in a reference genome. Such sequence-specific biases in mapping can lead to artificial associations between genotype and any functional genomics measurements made with short read sequences3. A very effective method for addressing these biases is to identif ...
LESSON 4 Using Bioinformatics to Analyze Protein
... b. Lesson Aim: Create multiple sequence alignments using protein sequences to answer research questions. Teachers may also wish to discuss the Learning Objectives of the lesson, which are listed at the beginning of this lesson plan. 6. Remind students about the bioinformatics analyses they have perf ...
... b. Lesson Aim: Create multiple sequence alignments using protein sequences to answer research questions. Teachers may also wish to discuss the Learning Objectives of the lesson, which are listed at the beginning of this lesson plan. 6. Remind students about the bioinformatics analyses they have perf ...
VCS: Tool for Visualizing Copy Number Variation and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
... file only needs the information of chromosomal position or CNV log2 ratio values or SNP genotypes or cytoband after variation analysis. For each menu, input file format take the divided by tabs or comma. For output file, you can select formats: png or bmp. Also user can edit the image using other gr ...
... file only needs the information of chromosomal position or CNV log2 ratio values or SNP genotypes or cytoband after variation analysis. For each menu, input file format take the divided by tabs or comma. For output file, you can select formats: png or bmp. Also user can edit the image using other gr ...
Metagenomics
Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics or community genomics. While traditional microbiology and microbial genome sequencing and genomics rely upon cultivated clonal cultures, early environmental gene sequencing cloned specific genes (often the 16S rRNA gene) to produce a profile of diversity in a natural sample. Such work revealed that the vast majority of microbial biodiversity had been missed by cultivation-based methods. Recent studies use either ""shotgun"" or PCR directed sequencing to get largely unbiased samples of all genes from all the members of the sampled communities. Because of its ability to reveal the previously hidden diversity of microscopic life, metagenomics offers a powerful lens for viewing the microbial world that has the potential to revolutionize understanding of the entire living world. As the price of DNA sequencing continues to fall, metagenomics now allows microbial ecology to be investigated at a much greater scale and detail than before.