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Biometrics 59, 822-828 December 2003 M. Kathleen Kerr
Biometrics 59, 822-828 December 2003 M. Kathleen Kerr

... Do we want to make inferences about differences in gene expression across AML subpopulations? Or, do we want to make inferences about differences in gene expression in two particular AML patients, each of whom has a different type of AML? ...
Independent specialization of the human and mouse X
Independent specialization of the human and mouse X

... tral X-linked gene, we also analyzed orthologous genes in dog, horse and chicken for comparison. Only a small fraction of the 11.5 Mb of sequence generated, 3.15 Mb comprised X-chromosomal genes (13/144 in humans and 29/197 in mice) that violated Ohno’s amplicons. We estimated the total size of the ...
The sequence of a gene encoding convicilin from pea
The sequence of a gene encoding convicilin from pea

... start codon to stop codon thus contains six exons, of 661, 176, 75, 324, 283 and 197 bases respectively, and five introns, of 151, 103, 103, 88 and 97 bases respectively. The encoded amino acid sequence is 571 amino acids in length, and predicts a precursor polypeptide of Mr 66986; when the leader s ...
Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks in Microarray Data
Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks in Microarray Data

... and provided to us by the I.R.C.C.S. “Mater Dei” of Bari, Italy. This dataset collects the results of a multi-center research carried out by Veridex LLC in collaboration with the Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed of Rotterdam. The research, which involved 286 patients, aimed ...
DYNAMIC BLOCK ALLOCATION FOR BIOLOGICAL SEQUENCES
DYNAMIC BLOCK ALLOCATION FOR BIOLOGICAL SEQUENCES

... consists of two long polymers of simple units called nucleotides. The four bases found in DNA are adenine (abbreviated A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T)1. In 2001, the human genome sequence was published and the order of these molecules was available as text2. A vast majority of algorith ...
MCDB 1041 Activity 8: Genetic testing Part I. Using Restriction
MCDB 1041 Activity 8: Genetic testing Part I. Using Restriction

... 4. When you run out the DNA from a PCR amplification of an individual’s STR DNA, what is the maximum number of bands you can see on a gel? Explain Why use an STR sequence as opposed to PCR or restriction digests of a gene known to cause disease? Remember we have discussed how a mutation could cause ...
DNA Technology and the Human Genome
DNA Technology and the Human Genome

... • DNA technology has many useful applications – The Human Genome Project – The production of vaccines, cancer drugs, and pesticides – Engineered bacteria that can clean up toxic wastes ...
Principal Component Analysis for Clustering Gene Expression Data
Principal Component Analysis for Clustering Gene Expression Data

... standard. “Cluster” refers to clusters obtained by a clustering algorithm. • There are two real data sets and three synthetic data sets in this study. ...
et al.
et al.

... The ideal promoter is one that is tightly regulated so that the growth phase can be separated from the induction phase. This minimizes the selection of nonexpressing cells and can permit the expression of proteins normally toxic to the cell. The ideal promoter will also have a high induction ratio. ...
From Hard Drives to Flash Drives to DNA Drives
From Hard Drives to Flash Drives to DNA Drives

... the companies that produce the seeds (which are mostly American).2 Salmon, with growth hormones that have been altered so that they not only grow faster but never stop growing, has also been in the news. Salmon is the third most-eaten seafood in the United States according to the National Fisheries ...
Title, arial 30pt Bold, all caps
Title, arial 30pt Bold, all caps

... • By targeting multiple genes at once, additional information may be gained from a single test run that otherwise would require several times the reagents and more time to perform  In this PCR Biplex reaction, the internal control gene and the biotech (GMO) gene will both amplify if the sample is p ...
CSI: SNAB - NKS | VLE - our Online Classroom
CSI: SNAB - NKS | VLE - our Online Classroom

... In England and Wales, anyone arrested on suspicion of a recordable offence must submit a DNA sample to the database, which is then kept on permanent record. In Scotland, the law is different and most people are removed from the database if they are acquitted. In Sweden, only criminals who have spent ...
Lophotrochozoan relationships and parasites. A snap-shot
Lophotrochozoan relationships and parasites. A snap-shot

... Dreissena (Conn et al., 1996). Parasitic species are also found within polychaetes, as members of the Oenonidae, which live part of there life in the coelom of other annelids (Rouse & Pleijel, 2001). Other cases of parasitism have been reported from Chrysopetalidae, Nautiliniellidae, Nereididae, and ...
BioMart
BioMart

... BioMart • A joint project – European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) – Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) ...
PPT - Bioinformatics.ca
PPT - Bioinformatics.ca

... • Column-wise normalization aims to make each variable (column) comparable in scale to each other, thereby generating a “normal” distribution • This procedure is useful when variables are of very different orders of magnitude • Four methods have been implemented for this purpose – log transformation ...
1. Finding a gene using text search. For this exercise use http://www
1. Finding a gene using text search. For this exercise use http://www

... with some of the most interesting results in your career! You sequence the flanking region and you are only able to get sequence from one side of the insertion (the sequence shown below). You immediately go to ToxoDB to find any information about this sequence. What do you do? ...
Feature subset selection/ ANOVA
Feature subset selection/ ANOVA

... 22. We will now do a similar analysis to the one we just did by using SAM, and instead of doing unpaired analysis we will do a paired analysis. Make sure the dataset “Log(2) Quantile normalized intensity data” is selected. ...
Guide to Seq. Annotation - UC Davis Plant Sciences
Guide to Seq. Annotation - UC Davis Plant Sciences

... into a protein. If you are getting premature stop codons your splicing sites are not well annotated. Once you have your predicted protein do a BLASTP search against nr. If your protein aligns along its complete length to a known protein you are done. If you have large gaps or you miss similarity aft ...
PPT - Glasnost
PPT - Glasnost

... # The 'slices' program - slicing arrays. @sequences = ( 'TTATTATGTT', 'GCTCAGTTCT', 'GACCTCTTAA', 'CTATGCGGTA', 'ATCTGACCTC' ); print "@sequences\n"; @seq_slice = @sequences[ 1 .. 3 ]; print "@seq_slice\n"; print "@sequences\n"; @removed = splice @sequences, 1, 3; print "@sequences\n"; print "@remov ...
The DNA sequence of the fragment Hind.30, 378 bases lcng, fran
The DNA sequence of the fragment Hind.30, 378 bases lcng, fran

... beginning of gene 1 of T7 is presented. It contains the C promoter, two ill vitro transcriptianal terminator sites and a sequence of 171 bases which probably codes for the N terminus of the T7 RNA polymerase. The sequence also codes for the RNase III cleavage site before gene 1. This overlaps with t ...
Novel genes involved in the regulation of
Novel genes involved in the regulation of

... isolated as the cosmid clone pIJ3020. The genes in the left-hand section of this region of the chromosome have previously been characterized. This paper reports on the genes in the right-hand section and on the phenotypes of mutants with transposon insertions in these genes. Sequence analysis identi ...
The History of Molecular Biology
The History of Molecular Biology

... that must provide the basis of evolution... It was generally assumed that genes would be composed of amino acids because, at that time, they appeared to be the only biomolecules with sufficient complexity to convey genetic information. This hypothesis is eventually dead from its shaking base and att ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... Minisatellites are molecular marker loci consisting of tandem repeat units of a 10-50 base motif, flanked by conserved endonuclease restriction sites. They are detected by gel electrophoresis of restricted DNA and subsequent Southern blot hybridization to a radiolabeled DNA probe containing multiple ...
polymorphism
polymorphism

... Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) The web site mentioned above is also excellent for its PCR animations. This animation lets you see how PCR works, and helps reinforce the concepts of how DNA strands are held together, what primers are and do, and how DNA synthesis is ...
Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137
Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137

... genome as opposed to highly-conserved genes. • PCR can be used to amplify highly variable regions of the human genome. These regions contain runs of short, repeated sequences (known as variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) sequences) . The number of repeats can vary from 4-40 in different individu ...
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Metagenomics



Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics or community genomics. While traditional microbiology and microbial genome sequencing and genomics rely upon cultivated clonal cultures, early environmental gene sequencing cloned specific genes (often the 16S rRNA gene) to produce a profile of diversity in a natural sample. Such work revealed that the vast majority of microbial biodiversity had been missed by cultivation-based methods. Recent studies use either ""shotgun"" or PCR directed sequencing to get largely unbiased samples of all genes from all the members of the sampled communities. Because of its ability to reveal the previously hidden diversity of microscopic life, metagenomics offers a powerful lens for viewing the microbial world that has the potential to revolutionize understanding of the entire living world. As the price of DNA sequencing continues to fall, metagenomics now allows microbial ecology to be investigated at a much greater scale and detail than before.
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