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Spring 2011 Midterm Review Answers
Spring 2011 Midterm Review Answers

... plants varied noticeably among the different islands.  His studies of his samples and observations lead him to realize that similar species had adapted to the different climate and vegetation available on the islands. Example, tortoises on different islands have different length necks and shells ba ...
Biology Test Topics Chapters 11-12 Slideshows
Biology Test Topics Chapters 11-12 Slideshows

... dominance to explain your answer. You may make up a scenario.  Do the same for the non-Mendelian genetic patterns of incomplete, dominance, codominance, and multiple alleles (human blood type uses codominance and multiple alleles)  What are polygenic traits?  What does the law of independent asso ...
Bioinformatics Research - Purdue University :: Computer Science
Bioinformatics Research - Purdue University :: Computer Science

Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

GMO and Biotechnology
GMO and Biotechnology

... Foreign DNA is common (via nature) in most genomes, Transgenes must be expressed in order to function, Promoters control where, when and how much protein is produced. ...
Evolution of Man
Evolution of Man

... extinct tens of thousands of years ago, Pääbo is convinced he's on the way to reconstructing the entire genome of that long-lost relative, using DNA extracted, against all odds, from a 38,000-year-old bone. Laid side by side, these three sets of genetic blueprints--plus the genomes of gorillas and o ...
Document
Document

... develop a software system which produces and maintains automatic annotation on selected eukaryotic genomes. Ensembl is primarily funded by the Wellcome Trust. • Goals of Ensembl • The Ensembl project aims to provide: • Accurate, automatic analysis of genome data. • Analysis and annotation maintained ...
Leukaemia Section t(1;12)(p36;p13) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(1;12)(p36;p13) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Vassallo J, Altemani AM, Cardinalli IA, Crespo AN, Lima CS, Eid KA, Souza CA. Granulocytic sarcoma of the larynx preceding chronic myeloid leukemia. Pathol Res Pract. 1993 Nov;189(9):1084-6; discussion 1086-9 ...
1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one
1 Exam 2 CSS/Hort 430/530 2010 1. The concept of “one gene: one

... c. Denaturing double stranded DNA 30. Which of the following properties make TAQ polymerase particularly useful for PCR? a. It is very cheap b. It cuts double stranded DNA c. It is easy to label with fluorescent dyes d. It can replicate DNA at high (~ 70oC ) temperatures 31. A southern blot (hybridi ...
Bill Nye Genes Video WKSHT
Bill Nye Genes Video WKSHT

... 8. Why is the white blood cell dark on the computer screen? 9. What does the nucleus of the cell contain? 10. What can you do with DNA after you take it out of an organism? a. b. 11. What 2 organisms were combined to create the message to Bill in the petri dish? 12. What do genes do? 13. Mom tells R ...
Bill Nye Genes Video WKSHT
Bill Nye Genes Video WKSHT

Bill Nye: Genes
Bill Nye: Genes

... 8. Why is the white blood cell dark on the computer screen? Because it has chromosomes in it. 9. What can you do with DNA after you take it out of an organism? a. Cut it into smaller pieces b. Place into another organism 10. What 2 organisms were combined to create the message to Bill in the petri d ...
Name Date “Bill Nye: Genes” Video Worksheet 1. Where do your
Name Date “Bill Nye: Genes” Video Worksheet 1. Where do your

... 8. Why is the white blood cell dark on the computer screen? Because it has chromosomes in it. 9. What can you do with DNA after you take it out of an organism? a. Cut it into smaller pieces b. Place into another organism 10. What 2 organisms were combined to create the message to Bill in the petri d ...
Ch 20 Lecture
Ch 20 Lecture

... 2. Every time this cell reproduces, the recombinant plasmid is replicated as well and passed on to its descendents. ...
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... 14. Know how to determine the genotypes and phenotypes for a monohybrid and dihybrid cross 15. Why use a Test Cross? 16. Know how to read a Pedigree 17. What’s a carrier? What are genetic disorders? 18. Know how to determine the genotypes and phenotypes for: a. incomplete dominance b. codominance c. ...
Genetics - true or false
Genetics - true or false

... Most of your DNA is found in the cell nucleus. Mitochondria (types of cell organelle) also have a small amount of their own DNA. All human cells contain DNA (except for mature red blood cells). If students consider the statement is false, they are technically correct but be aware of the common misun ...
DNA and genetic information
DNA and genetic information

... • "words" (codons or triplets) are 3 letters long in genetic code • each group of 3 nucleotides corresponds to one amino acid. • A nucleotide sequence (sequence of codons) can be “translated” into an amino acid sequence, i.e., a peptide or protein ...
Assignment 2
Assignment 2

... b. What is the function of the protein? 2. Find the gene mutL of Escherichia coli. (15 points) a. How many records did you retrieve in the NCBI Gene database? b. How many mutL genes does one Escherichia coli genome have? 3. Searching for the Homo sapiens g6pd protein in the NCBI protein database wil ...
Les 1-DNA Structure-review
Les 1-DNA Structure-review

... DNA Structure  A gene is a section of DNA that codes for a protein.  Each unique gene has a unique sequence of bases.  This unique sequence of bases will code for the ...
Chapter 10 The Code of Life Test Review Name
Chapter 10 The Code of Life Test Review Name

... RNA strand sex cells 2 bases guanine protein synthesis transfer RNA gene mother ...
Human Genetic Disorders
Human Genetic Disorders

... 11. A chart or “family tree” that tracks which members of a family have a certain trait is called a(n) ________________________. 12. Is the following sentence true or false? On a pedigree, a circle represents a male. ________________________ ...
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Gene_Therapy

... makes it difficult for gene therapy to be repeated in patients ...
Genetics practice test
Genetics practice test

... A.  It occurs in the S phase of the cell cycle. B.  It functions similarly for all organisms. C.  It is semiconservative. D.  Both strands are synthesized in one direction only. E.  Both strands are synthesized continuously. ...
Restriction Enzyme
Restriction Enzyme

... - Detection of pathogen (bacteria and virus) - Detection of cancers (mutations of ras genes) 2. Forensics - Some genes are highly variable within a population (human leukocyte antigen type, HLA) 3. Molecular Evolution - DNA is very stable and remain intact for thousands of years or longer, particula ...
exam II study guide
exam II study guide

... 11. State the temperature range of the body, room and refrigerator. 12. Explain how temperature can be used to preserve microbes 13. Describe how biofilms form. 14. Know what quorum sensing is with regard to biofilms. 15. Explain the medical significance of biofilms in allied health settings. Micro ...
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Genome editing

Genome editing, or genome editing with engineered nucleases (GEEN) is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, replaced, or removed from a genome using artificially engineered nucleases, or ""molecular scissors."" The nucleases create specific double-stranded break (DSBs) at desired locations in the genome, and harness the cell’s endogenous mechanisms to repair the induced break by natural processes of homologous recombination (HR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). There are currently four families of engineered nucleases being used: Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs), the CRISPR/Cas system, and engineered meganuclease re-engineered homing endonucleases.It is commonly practiced in genetic analysis that in order to understand the function of a gene or a protein function one interferes with it in a sequence-specific way and monitors its effects on the organism. However, in some organisms it is difficult or impossible to perform site-specific mutagenesis, and therefore more indirect methods have to be used, such as silencing the gene of interest by short RNA interference (siRNA) . Yet gene disruption by siRNA can be variable and incomplete. Genome editing with nucleases such as ZFN is different from siRNA in that the engineered nuclease is able to modify DNA-binding specificity and therefore can in principle cut any targeted position in the genome, and introduce modification of the endogenous sequences for genes that are impossible to specifically target by conventional RNAi. Furthermore, the specificity of ZFNs and TALENs are enhanced as two ZFNs are required in the recognition of their portion of the target and subsequently direct to the neighboring sequences.It was chosen by Nature Methods as the 2011 Method of the Year.
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