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presentation source
presentation source

... enzymes • broken by reducing agents, e.g., mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol – CH2-S - S-CH2 - ------> -CH2 -SH + HS-CH2- ...
antibodies_lymph
antibodies_lymph

... • A system closely associated with the circulatory system • Consists of lymph vessels (veins and capillaries), lymph nodes, and organs including the spleen and thymus gland • A one-way system, from tissues to blood • Empties into the bloodstream at lymphatic ...
proteinS
proteinS

... •keratins, found in hair, fingernails, and bird feathers •collagens – the most abundant proteins in a vertebrate body – found in connective tissues such as cartilage •elastins, found in ligaments, around blood vessels. ...
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis Webquest
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis Webquest

... Step 5: Match up the parts of this analogy between protein synthesis and a candy factory 1. mRNA is created and copied from DNA a. worker’s pick up ingredients 2. mRNA exits through a nuclear pore, goes to cytoplasm, ribosomes b. workers read recipe and combine ingredients 3. tRNA binds to an amino ...
Electrontransfer proteins
Electrontransfer proteins

... Structural features of cytochromes: - The coordination sphere of FeIII/II ions should be saturated axial amino acids: His, Met, (Lys, Cys, Tyr) - In the case of cytochrome a and b the hem is bound strongly but not covalently to the protein. In the case of cytochrome c the hem and the protein bind co ...
Complete and incomplete Proteins
Complete and incomplete Proteins

... - There are many different proteins the body needs, but there are 22 that are especially important for maintaining health - Your body can make 13 out of the 22 proteins but the other 9 can only come from your diet - These 9 amino acids are called essential amino acids because it is essential that yo ...
Protein Metabolism
Protein Metabolism

... • Glutamate dehydrogenase and other enzymes required for the production of urea are located in mitochondria. • This compartmentalization sequesters free ammonia, which is toxic. • In most terrestrial vertebrates, NH4+ is converted into urea, which is excreted. ...
ECX analysis
ECX analysis

... contaminating substances. 2. concentrate proteins from samples that are too dilute for effective analysis.  Incomplete protein precipitation results in significant loss of total protein from the sample, introducing a bias to the result. ...
Sample Preparation
Sample Preparation

... contaminating substances. 2. concentrate proteins from samples that are too dilute for effective analysis.  Incomplete protein precipitation results in significant loss of total protein from the sample, introducing a bias to the result. ...
Fluid Mosaic model
Fluid Mosaic model

...  Functions: serve as ion ________________, _______________________________, or _______________________.  Must have hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions  Can be globular or membrane (other tertiary structures) Peripheral proteins:  Proteins which attach to the membrane  Predominately interact wit ...
SG-Glutamic-C™ (Cat. # 786-15)
SG-Glutamic-C™ (Cat. # 786-15)

... glutamic acid, depending on the buffer used. In ammonium bicarbonate or Tris-HCl buffer, in particular in the absence of phosphate ions, the enzyme is specific for the glutamyl site. Recommended buffers for fragmentation of proteins using this enzyme ...
Specification sheet
Specification sheet

... phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of these ions in bones. Calcitonin antibody is useful for the identification of C cell hyperplasia and medullary thyroid carcinomas. Immunogen ...
Fibrous proteins
Fibrous proteins

... - thyroxin-binding globulin which carry thyroid hormones in blood α2 globulin: e.g. - Ceruloplasmin: Iron is absorbed in the form of ferrous but is circulated in blood in the form of ferric. Ceruloplasmin is a plasma protein that oxidize ferrous into ferric to help its transfer in blood. ...
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Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-PP2A (Y307), Catalytic Subunit Antibody
Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-PP2A (Y307), Catalytic Subunit Antibody

... (Y307), Catalytic Subunit by Western  Blot. Western blot shows lysates of A549  human lung carcinoma cell line untreated (­)  or treated (+) with hydroxyurea. PVDF  membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of  Rabbit Anti­Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho­ PP2A (Y307), Catalytic Subunit Antigen  Affinity­purified Pol ...
Choosing Healthful Foods
Choosing Healthful Foods

... • Two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble • Soluble fiber: binds with cholesterol in the bloodstream to prevent it from building up in artery walls creating heart attacks and heart disease. • Insoluable fiber: binds with water to help produce bowel movements reducing colon cancer. • Examples: whea ...
Proteins
Proteins

... Prions are the agents that cause mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy), chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, scrapie in sheep, and Creutzfeld-Jakob syndrome in humans. These diseases cause neural degeneration. In humans, the symptoms are approximately those of Alzheimer’s syndrome a ...
Proteins - NIU Department of Biological Sciences
Proteins - NIU Department of Biological Sciences

... Prions are the agents that cause mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy), chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, scrapie in sheep, and Creutzfeld-Jakob syndrome in humans. These diseases cause neural degeneration. In humans, the symptoms are approximately those of Alzheimer’s syndrome a ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... – 20 AA, all varied in their “R” groups – 9 essential AA can not be made by the body ...
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... they help the ingredients in a mixture stick together. Meatballs and burgers are two examples of foods where eggs serve as the “glue”. Eggs can also be a ________________ agent for pancakes, muffins, omelettes or cakes. A leavening agent increases the volume of a food product and lightens its textur ...
The Body`s Essential Building Blocks, Article by Gloria Gilbère, N.D.
The Body`s Essential Building Blocks, Article by Gloria Gilbère, N.D.

... Animal protein, such as that found in natural goat-milk protein, is the only source of vitamins A and D as well as being a complete protein containing all essential amino acids. ...
Determination of Amino Acid Sequence
Determination of Amino Acid Sequence

Amyloid precursor
Amyloid precursor

... Following the -secretase pathway, APP is clipped between amino acids 612 and 613, or between the 16th and 17th amino acids with regards to the A protein. A full-length version of A is not formed. The -secretase pathway clips APP between amino acids 596 and 597 and is followed by a presenilin-1 r ...
Ch. 7 part 2 (PM and Osmosis)
Ch. 7 part 2 (PM and Osmosis)

... Clear, gelatinous fluid inside the cell ...
How to start to crystallise proteins
How to start to crystallise proteins

... The first aim is to detect the limit of nucleation/precipitation for one crystallizing agent (or several is even better). Different situations may occur: The range is found i.e. clear drops, followed by precipitates along a salt gradient. First transfer the coverslips with clear drops onto reservoir ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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