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Workshop2Cellsans
Workshop2Cellsans

... It makes sense that the part of a membrane protein that spans the hydrophobic tails of a bilayer is itself hydrophobic, because only hydrophobic amino acids will be able to interact with the nonpolar lipid tails. These amino acids are hydrophobic: glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methi ...
Full Text
Full Text

... functions (Idrees et al., 2012), it was performed using CELLO v.2.5 and our protein was localized in chloroplast. βamylases are observed in the stroma of chloroplasts of the mesophyll cells (Scheidig et al., 2002) and this data is consistent with our findings. The secondary structure of the protein ...
Post-transcriptional gene control
Post-transcriptional gene control

... • But why is spliceosome so extremely complicated if it only catalyzes such a straightforward reaction as an intron deletion? Even more, it seems that some introns are capable to excise themselves without aid of any protein, so why have all those 300 subunits? ...
Macromolecular Interaction
Macromolecular Interaction

... • Semi-quantitative (2 color system) ...
Plant Molecular Biology
Plant Molecular Biology

... Since the cloning and characterization of ADL1 (Dombrowski and Raikhel, 1995) and phragmoplastin in plants (Gu and Verma, 1996), there has been significant progress in research on this group of large GTPases which share sequence homology with the animal dynamins (Hinshaw, 2000). As compared to small ...
Principles of Life
Principles of Life

... After the tertiary structures of proteins were first shown to be highly specific, the question arose as to how the order of amino acids determined the three-dimensional structure. The second protein whose structure was determined was ribonuclease A, an enzyme from cows that was readily available fro ...
PROTEINS Proteins are unbranched polymers of amino acids linked
PROTEINS Proteins are unbranched polymers of amino acids linked

... This class of proteins includes those protein products formed from the simple and conjugated proteins. It is not a well-defined class of proteins. These are produced by various physical and chemical factors and are divided in two major groups. (a) Primary derived proteins: Denatured or coagulated pr ...
Polysaccharides Homo- and heteroglycans
Polysaccharides Homo- and heteroglycans

... Linear polymer of N-acetylglucosamine sugars linked by β 1→4 bonds. Each GlcNAc residue is rotated 180o relative to its neighbors ...
Understanding the Significance of Proteins, Lipids
Understanding the Significance of Proteins, Lipids

... (carbohydrate) in a creative way. Students should not draw the model on poster board only. They must at least construct one out of the three molecules in a unique way while also comparing it with the two other molecules. For example, if a group of 2 students construct a protein or amino acid, they m ...
Model Description Sheet
Model Description Sheet

... RP: Zcorp with plaster Description: Nitrogen and oxygen are two components of the air we breathe. Bonded together as nitric oxide, they are an important signaling molecule that is involved in numerous physiological processes including the protein S-nitrosylation. The human body cannot function witho ...
fillable MS-Word version of the In Silico Kinase Match
fillable MS-Word version of the In Silico Kinase Match

... identification of protein kinase – phospho-site (P-site) interactions A human protein kinase name or P-site peptide amino acid (AA) sequence provided by the client is required ...
The Internal Repeats in the Na /Ca2+ Exchanger
The Internal Repeats in the Na /Ca2+ Exchanger

... periplasmic and cytoplasmic loops; see Fig. 1B. All fusions could be expressed in the phoA⫺ strain CC118 (13), could be immunoprecipitated by a polyclonal PhoA antiserum, and were of the expected sizes; see Fig. 2A. Alkaline phosphatase activities were measured according to Ref. 16 and are shown in ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Kernel-based statistical learning methods have a number of general virtues as tools for biological data analysis – Handle with variety of data types, such as vectorial data, strings, trees, and graphs – Incorporation of more specific biological knowledge – Require only that data be reduced to a kern ...
Basic Biochemistry Powerpoint
Basic Biochemistry Powerpoint

CELL STRUCTURE
CELL STRUCTURE

... a. bound ribosomes are enclosed in their own membranes b. bound ribosomes are structurally different from free ribosomes c. bound ribosomes generally synthesize membrane-bound proteins and secretory proteins d. the most common location for bound ribosomes is the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma mem ...
coIP就是co-immunoprecipitation,假如有两种蛋白质A,B相互作用
coIP就是co-immunoprecipitation,假如有两种蛋白质A,B相互作用

... weaker interaction, the interaction strength and thus protein complex recovery can be improved by optimizing the assay conditions related to pH, salt species and salt concentration. Problems of nonspecific interactions can be minimized with careful design of appropriate control experiments (see belo ...
213lec6
213lec6

Glutamate Synthase - Blue Valley Schools
Glutamate Synthase - Blue Valley Schools

... 5. Open a word document and type “>” and then immediately following type the species name for the protein sequence (in this first case, Zea mays). Then, return to the Baylor website and “copy” just the protein sequence from the converted data, and “paste” it on the line following the “>Zea mays” ide ...
chapter 5 large biological molecules
chapter 5 large biological molecules

... Phospholipids put in water arrange into a “micelle”. Plasma membrane uses the double layer arrangement: phosphate, lipid, lipid, phosphate.  Steroids – lipids with a C skeleton of 4 fused rings  Cholesterol – common in cell membranes; precursor to steroids. Sex hormones made from cholesterol. Prot ...
Nutrition and Your Health
Nutrition and Your Health

... quantity and repetitive manner in which man as become accustomed to expecting/growth hormones are added ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... Biochemistry ...
Biology 211 Intro Molecular and Cell Biology
Biology 211 Intro Molecular and Cell Biology

... E. Initiation of translation Fig. 17.15 ...
Why do we cook food?
Why do we cook food?

Reporter genes
Reporter genes

... Human Growth Hormone (hGH) Reporter Gene System The human growth hormone (hGH) encoded reporter protein is secreted into the culture medium by transfected cells. The hGH from the supernatant of the culture medium binds to the antibody on the plate. Subsequently, the bound hGH is detected in two ste ...
it_health_summary - Center for Biological Sequence Analysis
it_health_summary - Center for Biological Sequence Analysis

... Quick Time™ and a decompressor are needed to s ee this pic ture. ...
< 1 ... 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 ... 592 >

Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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