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Cell Biology Lecture Notes
Cell Biology Lecture Notes

... Electrophoresis Proteins usually have a net positive or negative charge that reflects the mixture of charged amino acids they contain. If an electric field is applied to a solution containing a protein molecules, the protein will migrate at a rate that depends onits net charge and on its size and sh ...
Identifying proteins required for chromatin organization using a GFP
Identifying proteins required for chromatin organization using a GFP

... identify these additional proteins as well as other proteins that may regulate chromatin fiber organization. To address this question, a protein-trap screen was employed in order to identify novel proteins involved in chromatin organization based on their unique patterning within the nucleus. Fly ...
AIDA and Semantic Web for epigenetics hypothesis formation Marco
AIDA and Semantic Web for epigenetics hypothesis formation Marco

... Decondensed chromatin ...
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guide PDF

... ss “Alzheimer’s acts like prion disease” explores proteins as infectious agents, but proteins are also essential to all living organisms. Ask students to share what they remember about the role of proteins in the body. How do proteins form from amino acids? (Students should mention the primary, seco ...
Chapter 16: Immunity and Serology
Chapter 16: Immunity and Serology

... • A fluorescent antibody technique can detect antigen–antibody binding by labeling antibodies with a fluorescent marker • The radioimmunoassay (RIA) is extremely sensitive, using radioactivitylabeled antigens • The radioallergosorbent test (RAST) uses radioactive antiglobulin antibodies • The enzyme ...
Proteins
Proteins

... 1. Proteins in the body build and repair cells that make you who you are! a. Proteins also form hormones, enzymes, and antibodies 2. Proteins are made of chains of Amino Acids a. There are 20 different amino acids (1) Eleven of them are considered non- essential AA = because your body naturally make ...
Plasma Membrane
Plasma Membrane

... Symport system – two substances are moved across a membrane in the same direction Antiport system – two substances are moved across a membrane in opposite directions (Na/K) ...
Document
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... formation of “charged” tRNA. There is an aminoacyltRNA synthetase for each amino acid. The carboxyl end of an amino acid is attached to the 3’ end of the tRNA. ...
Chapter 1 Art Slides
Chapter 1 Art Slides

... light scattered by sample ...
Final Presentation Abstract Booklet
Final Presentation Abstract Booklet

... These five include: glutamate 216 which is part of the F-G helix, aspartate 301 which is along the I-helix, and phenylalanines 102, 481, and 483. The heme present is responsible for carrying out hydroxylation on substrates. If a drug can fit well into the binding site, it will be metabolized before ...
Molecules/Compounds/Chemical Bonds/Chemical Reactions
Molecules/Compounds/Chemical Bonds/Chemical Reactions

... How does the skin provide this type of protection? Heat Loss – by activating sweat glands and allowing blood capillaries to flush towards the skin’s surface so heat can be dissipated Heat Retention – By not allowing blood capillaries to flush towards skin surface and keeping the warm blood deeper. ...
What are proteins
What are proteins

... favorable than the one in which the hydrophobic from the water matrix. substances were separate. Thus this combined state will persist. ...
Mean-field minimization methods for biological macromolecules
Mean-field minimization methods for biological macromolecules

... predicting protein mutant energetics [7•'], fitting a native structure to a lattice [13], and the protein folding [13,14] and inverse folding problems [17,18°°]. In fact, M F T can be applied to any optimization problem in molecular structures. Protein structure calculations based on experimental N ...
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Slide 1

... • Transform an immunological region (i.e., region which can induce antibody) to an antigenic region (i.e., region which can bind with antibody). ...
Protein Interaction Analysis Applications
Protein Interaction Analysis Applications

... PROMOTER DISSECTION ...
Proteins
Proteins

... Functions of Proteins ...
Proteins
Proteins

... Functions of Proteins ...
Adaptive Immune Response
Adaptive Immune Response

... antigen with very high specificity.  Made in response to exposure to the antigen.  One virus or microbe may have several antigenic determinant sites, to which different antibodies may bind.  Each antibody has at least two identical sites that bind antigen: Antigen binding sites.  Valence of an a ...
on February 28, 2008 Downloaded from www.sciencemag.org
on February 28, 2008 Downloaded from www.sciencemag.org

... (21), and the human PLZF protein, which is occasionally involved in chromosomal translocations in human promyelocytic leukemia (22). The regions of NH2-terminal homology among ZFPJS, ttk, Br-c, PLZF, and BCL-6 also share homology with viral proteins (for example, VA55R) of the poxvirus family (23) a ...
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... Containing all butterfat High in lactose Highly digestible Stable in pelleting process Has a long shelf life Free from nuclear radiation Increases feed intake Improve weight gains ...
Homework Questions – Unit 1 – Biochemistry
Homework Questions – Unit 1 – Biochemistry

...  This steady state inside a cell is called homeostasis.  It is important to cells in order for them to function properly and do their jobs. 6. Diffusion allows for the effective movement of substances over short distances. How is this important for the cell?  Cells cannot be too large (surface ar ...
video slide
video slide

Prediction of Nickel Binding Sites in Proteins from Amino acid
Prediction of Nickel Binding Sites in Proteins from Amino acid

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Each amide H and carbonyl O is involved in H bonds locking the helix in place – Carbonyl O links to amide H 4 amino acids away – H bonds are parallel to the long axis of the helix – Helix is right-handed – Repeat distance or pitch is 5.4 angstroms – 3.6 amino acids per turn ...
BIOL 1322 - Victoria College
BIOL 1322 - Victoria College

... energy? Describe marasmus and kwashiorkor. How can the two conditions be distinguished, and in what ways do they overlap? ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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