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Plant Cell Vacuoles
Plant Cell Vacuoles

... This sequence-specific VSS (ssVSS) is not necessarily located in an N-terminal propeptide but also functions when added to the C terminus of a reporter protein. This means that an ssVSS might also be located within a surface loop of a vacuolar protein, where it would be much more difficult to identify. ...
De Robertis 1.pm
De Robertis 1.pm

... Dorsal-ventral patterning in vertebrate and Drosophila embryos is controlled by a system of interacting secreting proteins that include BMP, Chordin, Xolloid, Tolloid and Twisted gastrulation. Chordin, the molecule that generates the pattern, is a BMP antagonist that contains four cysteine rich (CR) ...
Multiple linear regression for protein secondary structure prediction
Multiple linear regression for protein secondary structure prediction

... Prediction of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its sequence is becoming a pressing problem for many biologists because the discrepancy continues to increase between the number of known protein sequences and the number of experimentally determined structures. The prediction of second ...
CRACKING THE GENETIC CODE
CRACKING THE GENETIC CODE

... deciphering the genetic code. They prepared 20 E. coli extracts containing all the aminoacyl-tRNAs (tRNAs with amino acid attached). In each extract sample, a different amino acid was radioactively labeled (green); the other 19 amino acids were present on tRNAs but remained unlabeled. Aminoacyl-tRNA ...
clinical toxicology unit
clinical toxicology unit

... will be ready within 2 working days. All samples can be sent to pre-analytical counter in the Core Lab. Urgent ß-HCG test requests can be directed straight to Clinical Toxicology Laboratory, where results will be relayed back to the requesting clinicians within 24 hours. All requests should use PER- ...
Keystone™ Expression System
Keystone™ Expression System

... Sample E. coli Strain Development Project processes are designed to fit each other for efficient and robust • Design 12 plasmids: 2 promoters, 2 compartments, 2 scale-up periplasmic leaders, 2 copy number •Efficient work-flow enables MCB initiation with growth ...
Zika Virus Proteins - Peptides International
Zika Virus Proteins - Peptides International

... like the other flaviviruses, Zika virus is envelthe CDC, however it is not yet known whethoped and icosahedral and has a nonsegmented, single- er Zika virus causes microcephaly. Furthermore, a constranded, positive-sense RNA genome. Zika fever is an nection has been established with neurologic condi ...
Translocation Arrest by Reversible Folding of a Precursor Protein
Translocation Arrest by Reversible Folding of a Precursor Protein

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an introduction to bioinorganic chemistry
an introduction to bioinorganic chemistry

... The designation of Cr as an element essential to animals and man is quite recent. Insofar as is known, the major biological function of Cr is an integral part of an organic complex originally isolated from yeast termed “glucose tolerance factor” (GTF). This complex apparently includes one Cr (III) i ...
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... Enterprise Vocabulary Services • Collection of services and resources that address NCI's needs for controlled vocabulary • Main vocabulary products • NCI Thesaurus • NCI Metathesaurus • http://ncimeta.nci.nih.gov • Specialty vocabularies • MMHCC (Mouse Models of Human Cancer Cons.) • CTRM (Core Term ...
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Principles of Protein Structure
Principles of Protein Structure

... all amino acids permit hydrogen bond formation (stability) and hence defines secondary structures within the protein. • The R group has an impact on the likelihood of secondary structure formation (proline is an extreme case) • This leads to a propensity for amino acids to exist in a particular seco ...
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... near-infrared photothermal treatment for cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, biosensing, cellular probing, real-time monitoring based on fluorescence, and as a scaffold for cell culture. The application of materials to the organism for medical purposes leads to exposure of proteins; interaction with the ...
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Molecular analysis of an operon in Bacillus subtilis
Molecular analysis of an operon in Bacillus subtilis

... contained the gbB733 marker and had previously been subcloned from the LK3 clone (Table 1) into pGEM4Z resulting in pKTH3267. The insert in pKTH3267 was characterized by restriction and sequence analysis. Sequence comparison revealed that the ecs-26 mutation is a transition of G,,, to A,,,. The muta ...
Cracking the Genetic Code
Cracking the Genetic Code

... nylon filter without binding (left panel); ribosomes, however, bind to the filter (center panel). Each of the 64 possible trinucleotides was tested separately for its ability to attract a specific tRNA by adding it with ribosomes to different extract samples. Each sample was then filtered. If the ad ...
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... Recently discovered - about two-thirds of ribosome’s mass made up of RNA  Most important functions of ribosome performed by RNA. This has been found because of atomic knowledge of structures of 50S and 30S and their assemblage into 70S (One might logically think it to be 80S, but it ...
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... conversion of preproinsulin to mature insulin? A) folding of proinsulin into a stable conformation B) transport of the molecule through the membranes C) cleavage of the peptide sequence that joins the A and B chains D) cleavage of the leader sequence E) posttranslational modification of specific pro ...
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... Understanding Joint (General Information) Joint - Union of two or more bones. Cartilage – The end of bones are encased in Cartilage. It cushions the bones, allowing the Joints to move smoothly and easily. Synovium - This thin membrane surrounds the entire joint and is lubricated with the synovial f ...
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Monoclonal Anti-human IL-18 BP Antibody Catalogue Number

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Gene Section PML (Promyelocytic leukemia) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... rich C-terminal region, of unknown function, variable in length (alternative splicing) and containing phosphorylation sites. ...
ER Membrane Protein Complex Required for Nuclear
ER Membrane Protein Complex Required for Nuclear

... Because it is the cytoplasmic faces of nuclear/ER membranes that must contact before fusion, the role that Kar2p plays in karyogamy is not understood. Furthermore, Kar2p is required for a number of basic functions in the cell: in addition to its role in nuclear fusion, Kar2p aids protein folding as ...
3.13 Amino acids, proteins and DNA
3.13 Amino acids, proteins and DNA

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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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