Down and Dirty Study Sheet
... Biological- Physiology; genetics; nature Cognitive- Mental Processes Psychoanalytical- Unconscious, childhood Humanistic- Freewill; basis goodness Multicultural- Sociocultural; role of structure Gestalt- Emphasizes the organization process in behavior. Focuses on problem of perception Personality: P ...
... Biological- Physiology; genetics; nature Cognitive- Mental Processes Psychoanalytical- Unconscious, childhood Humanistic- Freewill; basis goodness Multicultural- Sociocultural; role of structure Gestalt- Emphasizes the organization process in behavior. Focuses on problem of perception Personality: P ...
First approaches to Psychology, the study of mental
... English naturalist Charles Darwin’s book, The Origin of Species. The behavior of animals and humans today is the result of evolution through natural selection. Psychologists who take an evolutionary approach try to understand: the adaptive value of behavior the anatomical and biological mechanisms t ...
... English naturalist Charles Darwin’s book, The Origin of Species. The behavior of animals and humans today is the result of evolution through natural selection. Psychologists who take an evolutionary approach try to understand: the adaptive value of behavior the anatomical and biological mechanisms t ...
Document
... d. appears to be based on complex cognitive processing that, until recently, was not thought possible in young infants 46. The term used by psychologists to describe the characteristic patterns of emotional reactions and emotional self-regulation in infants and children is ______ a. cognitive capaci ...
... d. appears to be based on complex cognitive processing that, until recently, was not thought possible in young infants 46. The term used by psychologists to describe the characteristic patterns of emotional reactions and emotional self-regulation in infants and children is ______ a. cognitive capaci ...
Another “Stage” Theory: Freud`s Stages of Psychosexual Development
... • A few strong relationships, rather than lots of superficial friendships, but also need privacy • Perceive reality efficiently, accurately • Intense moments of joy, satisfaction and absorption in their work ...
... • A few strong relationships, rather than lots of superficial friendships, but also need privacy • Perceive reality efficiently, accurately • Intense moments of joy, satisfaction and absorption in their work ...
What is Psychology? - Weber State University
... Operant Conditioning: The process by which a response becomes more likely to occur or less so, depending on its consequences. Reinforcer: A stimulus or event that strengthens or increases the probability of the response it follows. ...
... Operant Conditioning: The process by which a response becomes more likely to occur or less so, depending on its consequences. Reinforcer: A stimulus or event that strengthens or increases the probability of the response it follows. ...
Psych 305A: Lecture 14 The Cognitive Approach Part I Learning and
... View of Skinner Today • Not very good – If we’re interested in HUMANS, it’s ok (and even good!) to study mental states ...
... View of Skinner Today • Not very good – If we’re interested in HUMANS, it’s ok (and even good!) to study mental states ...
Personality and Its Assessment
... 1. cardinal trait: trait that dominates and shapes behavior 2. central trait: general characteristic found in some degree in every person 3. secondary trait: characteristics seen only in certain circumstances ...
... 1. cardinal trait: trait that dominates and shapes behavior 2. central trait: general characteristic found in some degree in every person 3. secondary trait: characteristics seen only in certain circumstances ...
General Psychology Notes - Theories of Personality
... 2) environmental factors 3) behavior, personal and cognitive factors, and environmental factors are reciprocal III. Humanistic Perspective - phenomenological view stressing the importance of our perceptions of ourselves * stresses capacity for personal growth, freedom to choose one's own destiny, an ...
... 2) environmental factors 3) behavior, personal and cognitive factors, and environmental factors are reciprocal III. Humanistic Perspective - phenomenological view stressing the importance of our perceptions of ourselves * stresses capacity for personal growth, freedom to choose one's own destiny, an ...
latent
... Defense Mechanisms (cont) – Regression - fall back on childlike response patterns when under stress – Identification - try to become like someone else to deal with anxiety – Compensation - make up for inferiorities in one area by becoming superior in another area – Sublimation - channel socially un ...
... Defense Mechanisms (cont) – Regression - fall back on childlike response patterns when under stress – Identification - try to become like someone else to deal with anxiety – Compensation - make up for inferiorities in one area by becoming superior in another area – Sublimation - channel socially un ...
Social Development - University of Alberta
... Self efficacy vs. locus of control Self efficacy - person’s sense of own ability Locus of control - subjective sense of whether or not that ability will produce rewards Child-rearing that emphasizes abilities/successes lead to future success ...
... Self efficacy vs. locus of control Self efficacy - person’s sense of own ability Locus of control - subjective sense of whether or not that ability will produce rewards Child-rearing that emphasizes abilities/successes lead to future success ...
Joe`s AP Review Handout (MSWord file)
... Evolutionary (Darwinian): examines our thoughts and urges in regards to natural selection. Behavioral: conditioning is the key element, only examine observable behaviors Cognitive: examines how we interpret, process, and remember environmental events. Humanistic: emphasizes nonverbal experience and ...
... Evolutionary (Darwinian): examines our thoughts and urges in regards to natural selection. Behavioral: conditioning is the key element, only examine observable behaviors Cognitive: examines how we interpret, process, and remember environmental events. Humanistic: emphasizes nonverbal experience and ...
Psychology 3318 - Centre Londres 94
... Levels of consciousness: Conscious, preconscious, unconscious Principles: Pleasure vs. reality Processes: Primary vs. secondary ...
... Levels of consciousness: Conscious, preconscious, unconscious Principles: Pleasure vs. reality Processes: Primary vs. secondary ...
An Overview of Psychological Theories of Crime Causation
... are more likely to be neurotic and extroverted) and conditioning, in that some individuals are simply more difficult to "condition” than others. Since we "develop a conscience through conditioning," it is not surprising that antisocial behavior is more likely when this process breaks down for some r ...
... are more likely to be neurotic and extroverted) and conditioning, in that some individuals are simply more difficult to "condition” than others. Since we "develop a conscience through conditioning," it is not surprising that antisocial behavior is more likely when this process breaks down for some r ...
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)
... attitude, or perception • Assumption 1: People respond to events in terms of their perceived significance. • Assumption 2: Cognitive deficiencies cause emotional disorders. ...
... attitude, or perception • Assumption 1: People respond to events in terms of their perceived significance. • Assumption 2: Cognitive deficiencies cause emotional disorders. ...
Theorists - TeacherWeb
... includes anything which is not presently conscious, includes memories; 3. collective unconscious = could call it your “psychic inheritance” – a reservoir of our experiences as a species, knowledge we are all born with; Jung originated four psychological functions – sensation, intuition, thinking, fe ...
... includes anything which is not presently conscious, includes memories; 3. collective unconscious = could call it your “psychic inheritance” – a reservoir of our experiences as a species, knowledge we are all born with; Jung originated four psychological functions – sensation, intuition, thinking, fe ...
CHAPTER 11
... C) Nicole, who is afraid of venturing out into open places D) Michael, who is afraid of snakes E) Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes ...
... C) Nicole, who is afraid of venturing out into open places D) Michael, who is afraid of snakes E) Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes ...
Psy. 139 The Psychology of the Person Study Guide Final Spring
... temperament- what are the 3 dimensions? 6. Effortfull control- what is it? Very important concept. 7. The role of the environment: p. 232- be very familiar with examples- how are genes affect/create our environment. 8. The study of inhibited (shy) children- description and underlying anxiety (to nov ...
... temperament- what are the 3 dimensions? 6. Effortfull control- what is it? Very important concept. 7. The role of the environment: p. 232- be very familiar with examples- how are genes affect/create our environment. 8. The study of inhibited (shy) children- description and underlying anxiety (to nov ...
Chapter 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment
... Terror Management Theory • Conflict between self-preservation and ability to foresee death • Culture and self-esteem ...
... Terror Management Theory • Conflict between self-preservation and ability to foresee death • Culture and self-esteem ...
Define the main biological influences of psychology
... which human behavior can be broekn down. Some psychologists think of themselves as members of a particular school of thought and reject the others, but many consider each as a method to understanding the human brain and are think that the schools of though are connected to one another. Today, psycho ...
... which human behavior can be broekn down. Some psychologists think of themselves as members of a particular school of thought and reject the others, but many consider each as a method to understanding the human brain and are think that the schools of though are connected to one another. Today, psycho ...
Ch. 11 Personality Notes doc
... centering on sexual conflicts Stressed social context of personality ...
... centering on sexual conflicts Stressed social context of personality ...
1. Wilhelm Wundt Introspection 2. STRUCTURALISM 3. Wilhelm
... introspection and determine how these elements create the whole experience 6. A model of the scientific study of mental processes 7. Introspection could not be used to study animals, children or complex problems like mental disorders or personality personality ...
... introspection and determine how these elements create the whole experience 6. A model of the scientific study of mental processes 7. Introspection could not be used to study animals, children or complex problems like mental disorders or personality personality ...
TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION
... approach, which emphasized the importance of selfdetermination and subjective experience, and to the psychodynamic approach, which emphasized deterministic and unconscious--but nonetheless internal--mechanisms of behavior. ...
... approach, which emphasized the importance of selfdetermination and subjective experience, and to the psychodynamic approach, which emphasized deterministic and unconscious--but nonetheless internal--mechanisms of behavior. ...
Personality
... -Anxiety is result of experiences that don’t fit with our self-concepts -We thus ignore reality to protect self-concept ...
... -Anxiety is result of experiences that don’t fit with our self-concepts -We thus ignore reality to protect self-concept ...
Hypostatic model of personality
The hypostatic model of personality is a view asserting that humans present themselves in many different aspects or hypostases, depending on the internal and external realities they relate to, including different approaches to the study of personality. It is both a dimensional model and an aspect theory, in the sense of the concept of multiplicity. The model falls into the category of complex, biopsychosocial approaches to personality.The term hypostasis can cover a wide range of personality-related entities usually known as type, stage, trait, system, approach. The history of the concept can be traced back to Peirce's hypostatic abstraction, or personification of traits. Different authors have described various dimensions of the self (or selves), personality dimensions and subpersonalities. Contemporary studies link different aspects of personality to specific biological, social, and environmental factors.The work on subpersonalities was integrated into a hypostatic model. The model describes personality aspects and dimensions, as well as intra- and interpersonal relations. Not the person whole and alone, nor the relationship, but the relation between parts of person(s) is held as a central element that promotes both personal and social organization and disorganization. Personality is viewed as both an agency and a construction, along with its development and psychopathology, as the model is accompanied by specific methods of assessment and therapy, addressing each of the personality dimensions. The hypostatic relations of the human mind also imply the existence of a hypostatic model of consciousness, representing the contents of consciousness as an identity of various aspects, different only with respect to each other, but tending to coincide in a certain aspect of their consideration.