cl11_oct9
... How do we want our intelligent systems to behave? How can we ensure they do so? Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics: 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conf ...
... How do we want our intelligent systems to behave? How can we ensure they do so? Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics: 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conf ...
Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence www.AssignmentPoint.com The
... where X can be many things, such as: Be kind, resourceful, beautiful, friendly, have initiative, have a sense of humor, tell right from wrong, make mistakes, fall in love, enjoy strawberries and cream, make someone fall in love with it, learn from experience, use words properly, be the subject of it ...
... where X can be many things, such as: Be kind, resourceful, beautiful, friendly, have initiative, have a sense of humor, tell right from wrong, make mistakes, fall in love, enjoy strawberries and cream, make someone fall in love with it, learn from experience, use words properly, be the subject of it ...
Three Hard Problems (for computers)
... A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on Artificial Intelligence “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that ev ...
... A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on Artificial Intelligence “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that ev ...
Three Hard Problems (for computers)
... A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on Artificial Intelligence “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that ev ...
... A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on Artificial Intelligence “We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that ev ...
How useful is an intelligent computer
... essay in which Marvin Minsky, one of the leading thinkers that have shaped the field of Artificial Intelligence, tries to unravel the minds of those peoples who don’t believe that machines will ever ”really think” ([4]). The people who built the first computers were engineers concerned with huge num ...
... essay in which Marvin Minsky, one of the leading thinkers that have shaped the field of Artificial Intelligence, tries to unravel the minds of those peoples who don’t believe that machines will ever ”really think” ([4]). The people who built the first computers were engineers concerned with huge num ...
John R. Searle, “Is the brain`s mind a computer program?”
... inspired by and modeled on neural networks. Unlike the traditional von Neumann computer, which proceeds in a step-by-step fashion, these systems have many computational elements that operate in parallel and interact with one another according to rules inspired by neurobiology. Although the results a ...
... inspired by and modeled on neural networks. Unlike the traditional von Neumann computer, which proceeds in a step-by-step fashion, these systems have many computational elements that operate in parallel and interact with one another according to rules inspired by neurobiology. Although the results a ...
What is AI?
... Turing thought that any machine which passes the test should be considered intelligent, or more precisely, should be considered to 'think'. ...
... Turing thought that any machine which passes the test should be considered intelligent, or more precisely, should be considered to 'think'. ...
03 Lecture CSC462 Notes
... The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. In the original illustrative example, a human judge engages in natural language conversations with a human and a machine designed to generate performance indis ...
... The Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. In the original illustrative example, a human judge engages in natural language conversations with a human and a machine designed to generate performance indis ...
The 24 Hour Midterm (PDF Version)
... 4. John Searle has long been a critic of Strong AI. a. Name his counter theory to the Turing Test. b. Discuss how this theory works. 5. Identify the four sources that demonstrate Evidence of Human Intelligence. 6. There are 4 stages of development according to Piaget. Name them. 7. Identify the stat ...
... 4. John Searle has long been a critic of Strong AI. a. Name his counter theory to the Turing Test. b. Discuss how this theory works. 5. Identify the four sources that demonstrate Evidence of Human Intelligence. 6. There are 4 stages of development according to Piaget. Name them. 7. Identify the stat ...
NAME: _______________________________ DECEMBER 12, 2013 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 2
... 4. John Searle has long been a critic of Strong AI. a. Name his counter theory to the Turing Test. b. Discuss how this theory works. 5. Identify the four sources that demonstrate Evidence of Human Intelligence. 6. There are 4 stages of development according to Piaget. Name them. 7. Identify the stat ...
... 4. John Searle has long been a critic of Strong AI. a. Name his counter theory to the Turing Test. b. Discuss how this theory works. 5. Identify the four sources that demonstrate Evidence of Human Intelligence. 6. There are 4 stages of development according to Piaget. Name them. 7. Identify the stat ...
Alan Turing`s Contributions to Artificial Intelligence: Can Machines
... Intelligence: Can Machines Think? Thursday, 12 April, 16:30-17:30 ...
... Intelligence: Can Machines Think? Thursday, 12 April, 16:30-17:30 ...
Turing Machine
... – when someone comes up with a new method of computing – then it always has turned out that a UTM can simulate it, – and so it is no more powerful than a UTM ...
... – when someone comes up with a new method of computing – then it always has turned out that a UTM can simulate it, – and so it is no more powerful than a UTM ...
Final Lecture: Fun, mainly Today’s Plan
... • Chinese speakers outside the room pass in pieces of paper with Chinese writing. They know these are questions (but you don't). • You consult your manual of instructions, figure out the proper Chinese response, copy it down, and pass it out. ...
... • Chinese speakers outside the room pass in pieces of paper with Chinese writing. They know these are questions (but you don't). • You consult your manual of instructions, figure out the proper Chinese response, copy it down, and pass it out. ...
artificial intelligence
... the human believes he is talking to another human when he is really talking to a machine, the machine passes ...
... the human believes he is talking to another human when he is really talking to a machine, the machine passes ...
CE213 Artificial Intelligence – Lecture 1
... Also in the room is a (large) set of rules, written in English, for manipulating the symbols of Chinese text and producing Russian translations. By mechanically following these rules, the person produces Russian translations of the Chinese text. ...
... Also in the room is a (large) set of rules, written in English, for manipulating the symbols of Chinese text and producing Russian translations. By mechanically following these rules, the person produces Russian translations of the Chinese text. ...
AI - Philosophy and Ethics - Computer Science Department
... crime and "certain aspects of showbusiness". The aspects, that is, known as the world's oldest profession - now mixing it with the world's newest technologies. CyberLover, as the dirty-mouthed bot is called, is quite a sophisticated piece of software. It can take on a number of different guises depe ...
... crime and "certain aspects of showbusiness". The aspects, that is, known as the world's oldest profession - now mixing it with the world's newest technologies. CyberLover, as the dirty-mouthed bot is called, is quite a sophisticated piece of software. It can take on a number of different guises depe ...
Could a Machine Think?
... machine are conversational questions and remarks typed into a console by you or me, and the outputs are type written responses from the SM ma chine. The machine passes this test for conscious intelligence if its re sponses cannot be discriminated from the typewritten responses of a real, ...
... machine are conversational questions and remarks typed into a console by you or me, and the outputs are type written responses from the SM ma chine. The machine passes this test for conscious intelligence if its re sponses cannot be discriminated from the typewritten responses of a real, ...
The Chinese Room Argument
... Searle is given another fatal blow when it is pointed out that his biological requirement is also false. Searle claims that the horsepower of his engine is dependant on the firing of pistons within the engine. This is falsified by the existence of electric engines, which derive their power from else ...
... Searle is given another fatal blow when it is pointed out that his biological requirement is also false. Searle claims that the horsepower of his engine is dependant on the firing of pistons within the engine. This is falsified by the existence of electric engines, which derive their power from else ...
History of AI - School of Computer Science
... ◦ How about the person doesn’t know x-factor ◦ If the person doesn’t speak English? ◦ Behaviour or ◦ Intelligence ...
... ◦ How about the person doesn’t know x-factor ◦ If the person doesn’t speak English? ◦ Behaviour or ◦ Intelligence ...
Can computers think? In attempt to make sense of this question Alan
... Dennett sure that his system always works? For simple objects like thermostats and lecterns the answer is that they are well designed. For more complex objects like human beings the answer is a bit more complicated. While we might have theories for why humans behave the way they do, the reality is t ...
... Dennett sure that his system always works? For simple objects like thermostats and lecterns the answer is that they are well designed. For more complex objects like human beings the answer is a bit more complicated. While we might have theories for why humans behave the way they do, the reality is t ...
Could a.Machine Think?
... question, Could a machine think? had been replaced by the more approachable question, Could a machine that manipulated physical symbols according to structure-sensitive rules think? This question was an improvement because formal logic and computational theory had seen major developments in the prec ...
... question, Could a machine think? had been replaced by the more approachable question, Could a machine that manipulated physical symbols according to structure-sensitive rules think? This question was an improvement because formal logic and computational theory had seen major developments in the prec ...
LECTURE SEVEN
... create a distinct mind that understands Chinese. This virtual person would be distinct from both the room operator and the entire system. The psychological traits, including linguistic abilities, of any mind created by artificial intelligence will depend upon the programming, and will not be identic ...
... create a distinct mind that understands Chinese. This virtual person would be distinct from both the room operator and the entire system. The psychological traits, including linguistic abilities, of any mind created by artificial intelligence will depend upon the programming, and will not be identic ...
LECTURE SEVEN
... create a distinct mind that understands Chinese. This virtual person would be distinct from both the room operator and the entire system. The psychological traits, including linguistic abilities, of any mind created by artificial intelligence will depend upon the programming, and will not be identic ...
... create a distinct mind that understands Chinese. This virtual person would be distinct from both the room operator and the entire system. The psychological traits, including linguistic abilities, of any mind created by artificial intelligence will depend upon the programming, and will not be identic ...
Chinese room
The Chinese room is a thought experiment presented by the philosopher John Searle to challenge the claim that it is possible for a computer running a program to have a ""mind"" and ""consciousness"" in the same sense that people do, simply by virtue of running the right program. The experiment is intended to help refute a philosophical position that Searle named ""strong AI"":""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.""To contest this view, Searle writes in his first description of the argument: ""Suppose that I'm locked in a room and ... that I know no Chinese, either written or spoken"". He further supposes that he has a set of rules in English that ""enable me to correlate one set of formal symbols with another set of formal symbols"", that is, the Chinese characters. These rules allow him to respond, in written Chinese, to questions, also written in Chinese, in such a way that the posers of the questions – who do understand Chinese – are convinced that Searle can actually understand the Chinese conversation too, even though he cannot. Similarly, he argues that if there is a computer program that allows a computer to carry on an intelligent conversation in a written language, the computer executing the program would not understand the conversation either.The experiment is the centerpiece of Searle's Chinese room argument which holds that a program cannot give a computer a ""mind"", ""understanding"" or ""consciousness"", regardless of how intelligently it may make it behave. The argument is directed against the philosophical positions of functionalism and computationalism, which hold that the mind may be viewed as an information processing system operating on formal symbols. Although it was originally presented in reaction to the statements of artificial intelligence (AI) researchers, it is not an argument against the goals of AI research, because it does not limit the amount of intelligence a machine can display. The argument applies only to digital computers and does not apply to machines in general. This kind of argument against AI was described by John Haugeland as the ""hollow shell"" argument.Searle's argument first appeared in his paper ""Minds, Brains, and Programs"", published in Behavioral and Brain Sciences in 1980. It has been widely discussed in the years since.