word file
... and intelligence (albeit not much) would that be proof that the computer or robot is intelligent? It is very easy to program a computer so that it can never lose a game of naughts and crosses, and will always win if its component makes a mistake. However, that is not so impressive. There are only 19 ...
... and intelligence (albeit not much) would that be proof that the computer or robot is intelligent? It is very easy to program a computer so that it can never lose a game of naughts and crosses, and will always win if its component makes a mistake. However, that is not so impressive. There are only 19 ...
Lecture Slides I
... • During Japanese election campaigns in 2005, candidates were afraid to use email and blogs and to update their websites to communicate with voters, because a 1955 law that specifies the legal means of communicating with voters does not, of course, include these methods. It allows postcards and pamp ...
... • During Japanese election campaigns in 2005, candidates were afraid to use email and blogs and to update their websites to communicate with voters, because a 1955 law that specifies the legal means of communicating with voters does not, of course, include these methods. It allows postcards and pamp ...
Report - Suraj @ LUMS
... be “true” because they are related to other things that are known to be true. So for instance if we know that “all men are mortal”, and we know that “Socrates is a man”, then we can conclude that “Socrates is mortal”. After this first philosophical encounter AI lost most of its charm and only resurf ...
... be “true” because they are related to other things that are known to be true. So for instance if we know that “all men are mortal”, and we know that “Socrates is a man”, then we can conclude that “Socrates is mortal”. After this first philosophical encounter AI lost most of its charm and only resurf ...
ppt - CSE, IIT Bombay
... ALICE: I will let you know when I become a left stranded in very lonely island away from all human beings with nobody to speak to with only a handful of clothes and food. ...
... ALICE: I will let you know when I become a left stranded in very lonely island away from all human beings with nobody to speak to with only a handful of clothes and food. ...
CS3105 Practical 1 The Turing Test and the 20 Questions Game
... intelligence. The Turing test on one hand, is very incomplete in attempting to recognize intelligence and a good analogy can be made if we look at aeronautical engineering papers that “do not define the goal of their field as ‘making machines that fly so exactly like pigeons that they can fool other ...
... intelligence. The Turing test on one hand, is very incomplete in attempting to recognize intelligence and a good analogy can be made if we look at aeronautical engineering papers that “do not define the goal of their field as ‘making machines that fly so exactly like pigeons that they can fool other ...
Robots and rights report 1.2 - Biocentre
... being if it could not feel pain? Other issues would arise due to ease of copying and other unusual properties that artificial intelligence may exhibit. If artificial intelligence was able to replicate itself millions of times very rapidly, then we might not think it is ok for such an individual to d ...
... being if it could not feel pain? Other issues would arise due to ease of copying and other unusual properties that artificial intelligence may exhibit. If artificial intelligence was able to replicate itself millions of times very rapidly, then we might not think it is ok for such an individual to d ...
Intelligent Agents
... No autonomy – ignores environment/data Complete autonomy – must act randomly/no program Example: baby learning to crawl Ideal: design agents to have some autonomy Possibly good to become more autonomous in time ...
... No autonomy – ignores environment/data Complete autonomy – must act randomly/no program Example: baby learning to crawl Ideal: design agents to have some autonomy Possibly good to become more autonomous in time ...
September 11, 2012 - University of Alberta
... computers. Whether we are before, at, or beyond the point of no return ...
... computers. Whether we are before, at, or beyond the point of no return ...
algorithms and aristotle
... perception and action through machines. Computers shall be enabled to independently solve problems. However, to date they have not yet been capable to simulate the human capacity for understanding in all its complexity. Therefore, research is focused on subregions in order to further facilitate work ...
... perception and action through machines. Computers shall be enabled to independently solve problems. However, to date they have not yet been capable to simulate the human capacity for understanding in all its complexity. Therefore, research is focused on subregions in order to further facilitate work ...
Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi
... identification and artificial instructions and has different scope of data in terms of the developments in the above-mentioned fields as it includes the ability to reason while processing a natural language to develop communication between human and computer (Vernor, 2015). Similar to modern day, in ...
... identification and artificial instructions and has different scope of data in terms of the developments in the above-mentioned fields as it includes the ability to reason while processing a natural language to develop communication between human and computer (Vernor, 2015). Similar to modern day, in ...
CV extended
... technologies to .NET and it is broadly distributed worldwide. Moreover, we have extensively applied it in other languages such as Informix, Java, and Cobol. I built and led the company as CEO for 15 years generating more than $70m in revenue, and obtained very significative investments from Microsof ...
... technologies to .NET and it is broadly distributed worldwide. Moreover, we have extensively applied it in other languages such as Informix, Java, and Cobol. I built and led the company as CEO for 15 years generating more than $70m in revenue, and obtained very significative investments from Microsof ...
An introduction to artificial intelligence applications in petroleum
... neural network model can be subjected to additional training in order to adapt itself to new situations at which its input–output performance is inadequate. Fuzzy logic (Fig. 2), invented in 1964, is an approach to reasoning where the rules of inference are approximate rather than exact. It is usefu ...
... neural network model can be subjected to additional training in order to adapt itself to new situations at which its input–output performance is inadequate. Fuzzy logic (Fig. 2), invented in 1964, is an approach to reasoning where the rules of inference are approximate rather than exact. It is usefu ...
Cyberethics - JSNE Group
... blend unobtrusively into our surroundings. Cybertechnology is also becoming less distinguishable from other technologies as boundaries that have previously separated them begin to blur because of convergence. ...
... blend unobtrusively into our surroundings. Cybertechnology is also becoming less distinguishable from other technologies as boundaries that have previously separated them begin to blur because of convergence. ...
MS PowerPoint format - Kansas State University
... – How to determine path cost function? • Depends on goals • Example 1: total mileage • Example 2: expected travel time • Examples 3a, 3b: cities visited (positive or negative?!) • May itself be problem to be optimized (by search!) – What aspects of world state should be represented? • Again, depends ...
... – How to determine path cost function? • Depends on goals • Example 1: total mileage • Example 2: expected travel time • Examples 3a, 3b: cities visited (positive or negative?!) • May itself be problem to be optimized (by search!) – What aspects of world state should be represented? • Again, depends ...
Editorial: Agency in Natural and Artificial Systems
... that such machines merely look as if they act, as if they are smart, as if they have intentions (e.g., Di Paolo, 2003) or that Turing-test style approaches that focus on the surface behavior need to be complemented with the study of behavior generating mechanisms to avoid falling victim to a farce ( ...
... that such machines merely look as if they act, as if they are smart, as if they have intentions (e.g., Di Paolo, 2003) or that Turing-test style approaches that focus on the surface behavior need to be complemented with the study of behavior generating mechanisms to avoid falling victim to a farce ( ...
Tutorial on Sounds of Silence" - B. Yegnanarayana
... • Two interesting problems: Video processing and dictation machine • The challenge is computing the sounds of silence • Unless we watch, the technology may destroy itself ...
... • Two interesting problems: Video processing and dictation machine • The challenge is computing the sounds of silence • Unless we watch, the technology may destroy itself ...
Progress and Challenges in Interactive Cognitive Systems
... The insight behind the 1950s AI revolution was that computers are not mere number crunchers. Computers and humans are general symbol manipulators that: • Encode content as list structures or similar formalisms • Create, modify, and interpret this relational content • Utilize numbers mainly as ann ...
... The insight behind the 1950s AI revolution was that computers are not mere number crunchers. Computers and humans are general symbol manipulators that: • Encode content as list structures or similar formalisms • Create, modify, and interpret this relational content • Utilize numbers mainly as ann ...
Intelligent Agents
... Rational is different from omniscience Percepts may not supply all relevant information E.g., in card game, don’t know cards of others. Rational is different from being perfect Rationality maximizes expected outcome while perfection maximizes actual outcome. ...
... Rational is different from omniscience Percepts may not supply all relevant information E.g., in card game, don’t know cards of others. Rational is different from being perfect Rationality maximizes expected outcome while perfection maximizes actual outcome. ...
22c:145 Artificial Intelligence
... one or more nodes represent goal states, states in which the agent’s goal is considered accomplished. each edge represents a state transition caused by a specific agent action; associated to each edge is the cost of performing that ...
... one or more nodes represent goal states, states in which the agent’s goal is considered accomplished. each edge represents a state transition caused by a specific agent action; associated to each edge is the cost of performing that ...
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 2 Stimulus
... Division of processes ♦ Perception processing and action computation ...
... Division of processes ♦ Perception processing and action computation ...
A Human-Inspired Cognitive Architecture Supporting Self
... George Mason University. An idea of the study was to extract from the student mind the process of creation of a schema of solving a given kind of a problem. Example of a problem: determine whether a given set of 5 matrices spans the space of 2x2 matrices. Students worked in a computerbased learning ...
... George Mason University. An idea of the study was to extract from the student mind the process of creation of a schema of solving a given kind of a problem. Example of a problem: determine whether a given set of 5 matrices spans the space of 2x2 matrices. Students worked in a computerbased learning ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
... current situation is to be formed first. One watches the situation alteration. If spontaneous alteration occurred in the modified situation, one should form a set of exercised actions and check the condition by simulating the actions exercise: "among them, there are actions leading to goal attaining ...
... current situation is to be formed first. One watches the situation alteration. If spontaneous alteration occurred in the modified situation, one should form a set of exercised actions and check the condition by simulating the actions exercise: "among them, there are actions leading to goal attaining ...
Artificial Intelligence A Brief Introduction
... mathematical expressions provide precise description of the system. For systems that are a little more complex, but for which significant data exists, model free methods such as artificial ANNs, provide a powerful and robust means to reduce uncertainty through learning. For most complex systems wher ...
... mathematical expressions provide precise description of the system. For systems that are a little more complex, but for which significant data exists, model free methods such as artificial ANNs, provide a powerful and robust means to reduce uncertainty through learning. For most complex systems wher ...
Instructional Applications of Artificial Intelligence
... Information Processor (Dandetiger) is updated with each sequence of premise, rule of inference, and conclusion. At any time in the process, the student can ask the system for help with definitions, postulates, and theorems appropriate to the problem. In addition, if the student is not on a proof pat ...
... Information Processor (Dandetiger) is updated with each sequence of premise, rule of inference, and conclusion. At any time in the process, the student can ask the system for help with definitions, postulates, and theorems appropriate to the problem. In addition, if the student is not on a proof pat ...
AI - IDt
... Symbols are connected to what they represent through use or convention only (like the words of a natural language). But: anything is similar to anything else in some respect, icons need interpretation, so we really have two kinds: indices and symbols. ...
... Symbols are connected to what they represent through use or convention only (like the words of a natural language). But: anything is similar to anything else in some respect, icons need interpretation, so we really have two kinds: indices and symbols. ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑