Lecture 4
... Herbrand interpretation: The domain is the set of constants. We invent one if the KB or query doesn’t contain one. Each constant denotes itself. Let I be the Herbrand interpretation in which every ground instance of every element of the fixed point is true and every other atom is false. I is a model ...
... Herbrand interpretation: The domain is the set of constants. We invent one if the KB or query doesn’t contain one. Each constant denotes itself. Let I be the Herbrand interpretation in which every ground instance of every element of the fixed point is true and every other atom is false. I is a model ...
Artificial morality: Top-down, bottom
... and enabling an endless flow of fresh real world data that expand the domain the system peruses in its quest. Although defining the goals could lead to considerable philosophical disagreement, the more difficult challenge in designing a morally praiseworthy agent lies in stimulating the system to expand ...
... and enabling an endless flow of fresh real world data that expand the domain the system peruses in its quest. Although defining the goals could lead to considerable philosophical disagreement, the more difficult challenge in designing a morally praiseworthy agent lies in stimulating the system to expand ...
Persuasive Appeals
... Example: Doctors give us medical advice we may not fully understand, but we trust and believe they know what they are talking about. ...
... Example: Doctors give us medical advice we may not fully understand, but we trust and believe they know what they are talking about. ...
Putting some (artificial) life into models of musical creativity
... feeling that, if you cut a tree down in the forest and there's no-one else there to hear it, then it’s not (fully) music; but if you have an audience listening and responding to the tree-felling, then it can be a symphony. If we want to build artificial systems that can help us to create music—or, e ...
... feeling that, if you cut a tree down in the forest and there's no-one else there to hear it, then it’s not (fully) music; but if you have an audience listening and responding to the tree-felling, then it can be a symphony. If we want to build artificial systems that can help us to create music—or, e ...
Document
... Each position can be faithfully represented (this way) using 33 bits. • From a 33-bit position you can generate new 33-bit positions. • But when/if you solve the puzzle, you - presumably - want to show how • So with a position, store an record of which move was played to get there. There are 76 poss ...
... Each position can be faithfully represented (this way) using 33 bits. • From a 33-bit position you can generate new 33-bit positions. • But when/if you solve the puzzle, you - presumably - want to show how • So with a position, store an record of which move was played to get there. There are 76 poss ...
N-1 - bYTEBoss
... Each position can be faithfully represented (this way) using 33 bits. • From a 33-bit position you can generate new 33-bit positions. • But when/if you solve the puzzle, you - presumably - want to show how • So with a position, store a record of which move was played to get there. There are 76 possi ...
... Each position can be faithfully represented (this way) using 33 bits. • From a 33-bit position you can generate new 33-bit positions. • But when/if you solve the puzzle, you - presumably - want to show how • So with a position, store a record of which move was played to get there. There are 76 possi ...
Introduction to Multi
... Problem Solving Single computer: •How to decompose task? •How to synthesize solutions? ...
... Problem Solving Single computer: •How to decompose task? •How to synthesize solutions? ...
Sidney D`Mello, Stan Franklin Computational modeling/cognitive
... psychology are explored. We conclude that each can contribute significantly to the other. In our view computational models of human cognition that are consistent with related psychological theories provide the best design paradigm for cognitive robots. This is because such an approach is expected to ...
... psychology are explored. We conclude that each can contribute significantly to the other. In our view computational models of human cognition that are consistent with related psychological theories provide the best design paradigm for cognitive robots. This is because such an approach is expected to ...
Module Introduction - School of Computer Science
... Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is an academic field of study which studies the goal of creating intelligence. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", where an intelligent agent is a ...
... Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is an academic field of study which studies the goal of creating intelligence. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", where an intelligent agent is a ...
Lecture-09-20050914 - Kansas State University
... – If b is not a final board state in the game, then V(b) = V(b’) where b’ is the best final board state that can be achieved starting from b and playing optimally until the end of the game ...
... – If b is not a final board state in the game, then V(b) = V(b’) where b’ is the best final board state that can be achieved starting from b and playing optimally until the end of the game ...
Thinking
... --This left exactly one gallon in the 3 gallon jug. --Then they poured out the 5 gallon jug and put the 1 remaining gallon into the 5 gallon jug. So now there is one gallon in the 5 gallon. now all you have to do is fill the 3 gal. up again and pour it into the 5 gallon. ...
... --This left exactly one gallon in the 3 gallon jug. --Then they poured out the 5 gallon jug and put the 1 remaining gallon into the 5 gallon jug. So now there is one gallon in the 5 gallon. now all you have to do is fill the 3 gal. up again and pour it into the 5 gallon. ...
- Neapolis University
... perform billions of instructions per second. AI, on the other hand, goes a step further by not simply applying pre-programmed decisions, but instead exhibiting some learning capabilities. The reading of handwritten digits (first utilized to determine the written amount on bank checks) by the neural ...
... perform billions of instructions per second. AI, on the other hand, goes a step further by not simply applying pre-programmed decisions, but instead exhibiting some learning capabilities. The reading of handwritten digits (first utilized to determine the written amount on bank checks) by the neural ...
Will machines outsmart man
... By contrast, the entire five-million-year evolution of modern humans from primates involved a threefold increase in brain capacity and a sixfold increase in prefrontal cortex. We currently cannot increase our brainpower beyond this; in fact, we gradually lose neurons as we age. (You may have heard ...
... By contrast, the entire five-million-year evolution of modern humans from primates involved a threefold increase in brain capacity and a sixfold increase in prefrontal cortex. We currently cannot increase our brainpower beyond this; in fact, we gradually lose neurons as we age. (You may have heard ...
DFKI and Hitachi jointly develop AI technology for human activity
... activity is achieved by having the AI understand the tools or parts used at the production site as well as anticipated actions through Deep Learning(2). DFKI and Hitachi will use this newly developed AI technology to assist operations and prevent human error, to contribute to enhancing quality and e ...
... activity is achieved by having the AI understand the tools or parts used at the production site as well as anticipated actions through Deep Learning(2). DFKI and Hitachi will use this newly developed AI technology to assist operations and prevent human error, to contribute to enhancing quality and e ...
PART 2: HUMAN FREEDOM
... • When you exercise your freedom, the action that results makes a change or mark in the world (positive or negative) • You are also changed to your core • In some ways, being free means we are not complete: we have unrealized possibilities (the future is not in our knowing) • These possibilities mak ...
... • When you exercise your freedom, the action that results makes a change or mark in the world (positive or negative) • You are also changed to your core • In some ways, being free means we are not complete: we have unrealized possibilities (the future is not in our knowing) • These possibilities mak ...
feb 116: fundamentals of computing assignment
... though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today. Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology coined the term in 1956. ...
... though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today. Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology coined the term in 1956. ...
Chapter 7
... individuals achieve their goals. – Discuss examples of specialized systems for organizational and individual use. ...
... individuals achieve their goals. – Discuss examples of specialized systems for organizational and individual use. ...
Embodied artificial intelligence
... GOFAI. Brian Cantwell Smith’s analysis of what “formal symbol manipulation” might mean concludes that on any reading of that term that actually holds true of the systems that we have taken to paradigmatically fall under it, “formal” cannot mean “manipulation independent of semantics”: Far from linin ...
... GOFAI. Brian Cantwell Smith’s analysis of what “formal symbol manipulation” might mean concludes that on any reading of that term that actually holds true of the systems that we have taken to paradigmatically fall under it, “formal” cannot mean “manipulation independent of semantics”: Far from linin ...
2010 AAAI Fall Symposium Series
... Symposia will be limited to 40–60 participants each. Participation will be open to active participants as well as a limited number of interested individuals on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration information will be available on the AAAI web site in August 2010. Submission Requirements In ...
... Symposia will be limited to 40–60 participants each. Participation will be open to active participants as well as a limited number of interested individuals on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration information will be available on the AAAI web site in August 2010. Submission Requirements In ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
... instances of decision making [27], [14].The phrase “AI” thus can be defined as the simulation of human intelligence on a machine, so as to make the machine efficient to identify and use the right piece of “Knowledge” at a given step of solving a problem. A system capable of planning and executing t ...
... instances of decision making [27], [14].The phrase “AI” thus can be defined as the simulation of human intelligence on a machine, so as to make the machine efficient to identify and use the right piece of “Knowledge” at a given step of solving a problem. A system capable of planning and executing t ...
Evolution of Mind: The affective roots of culture and cognition
... When researchers finally turned again toward the mind as a worthy subject, ...
... When researchers finally turned again toward the mind as a worthy subject, ...
MetaMAc, or What Do I Do Now? A strategic perspective
... No matter how complete an agent’s knowledge base is or how good the agent is engineered, eventually mistakes or anomalies occur. In the face of surprise, an agent should be able to manage to adapt and do something reasonable. We call this capability rational anomaly-handling (RAH). RAH is characteri ...
... No matter how complete an agent’s knowledge base is or how good the agent is engineered, eventually mistakes or anomalies occur. In the face of surprise, an agent should be able to manage to adapt and do something reasonable. We call this capability rational anomaly-handling (RAH). RAH is characteri ...
It`s Going to Kill Us! - Information Technology and Innovation
... makes it sound as if the programs are like brains, and therefore it is only a matter of time before they exceed human capabilities. Yet, as Zarkadakis writes: Unfortunately, this huge difference between computers and humans has become a footnote in the contemporary debate about AI. Again, meaning an ...
... makes it sound as if the programs are like brains, and therefore it is only a matter of time before they exceed human capabilities. Yet, as Zarkadakis writes: Unfortunately, this huge difference between computers and humans has become a footnote in the contemporary debate about AI. Again, meaning an ...
"It`s Going to Kill Us!" and Other Myths About the Future of
... makes it sound as if the programs are like brains, and therefore it is only a matter of time before they exceed human capabilities. Yet, as Zarkadakis writes: Unfortunately, this huge difference between computers and humans has become a footnote in the contemporary debate about AI. Again, meaning an ...
... makes it sound as if the programs are like brains, and therefore it is only a matter of time before they exceed human capabilities. Yet, as Zarkadakis writes: Unfortunately, this huge difference between computers and humans has become a footnote in the contemporary debate about AI. Again, meaning an ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑